UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

 

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

September 8, 2009

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

 


 

SONUS NETWORKS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

DELAWARE

 

001-34115

 

04-3387074

(State or Other Jurisdiction

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer

of Incorporation)

 

 

 

Identification No.)

 

7 TECHNOLOGY PARK DRIVE, WESTFORD, MASSACHUSETTS 01886

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(978) 614-8100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 8.01.  Other Events

 

As reported in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009, during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, Sonus Networks, Inc. (the “Company”) identified an error in the calculation of stock-based compensation expense for prior periods.  The Company’s third party equity accounting software calculated stock-based compensation expense after consideration of the impact of estimated forfeitures. However, the amount of stock-based compensation expense recognized at any date did not equal at least the grant date fair value of the vested portion of each award as of that date.  Because the Company’s stock option awards generally vest on a monthly basis after the first anniversary date of the award, the Company under-recognized stock-based compensation expense in certain periods.  This error changes the timing of stock-based compensation expense recognition, but does not change the total stock-based compensation expense.  As stock-based compensation expense is a non-cash item, this error did not impact net cash provided by (used in) operations in any period.  The error resulted in the understatement of stock-based compensation expense, with a corresponding understatement of additional paid-in capital, in the amounts of $2.5 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.  The stock-based compensation related to deductible awards would also impact the tax provision prior to recognition of a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets in the fourth quarter of 2008.

 

The Company considered the guidance in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“SFAS 154), SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 99, Materiality (“SAB 99”) and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108, Considering the Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial Statements (“SAB 108”), in evaluating whether a restatement of previously issued financial statements is required as a result of an error contained in such financial statements.  SFAS 154 requires that corrections of errors be reported by restatement of prior periods if the error is material.  In accordance with SAB 99 and SAB 108, the Company evaluated the materiality of the error from qualitative and quantitative perspectives.  The Company believes this error is not material to its previously issued historical consolidated financial statements; however, if it were corrected in the current year, the cumulative effects would be material to 2009 results of operations.  Therefore, the Company plans to correct its 2008 and 2007 consolidated financial statements when issuing its 2009 consolidated financial statements in Form 10-K.

 

The purpose of this Current Report is to provide information as to the effects of this error on our previously issued historical consolidated financial statements.  The table included herein as Exhibit 99.1 shows the impact of the error on the unaudited consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and on the unaudited statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.  Neither this Current Report nor Exhibit 99.1 included herein reflect any events occurring after December 31, 2008 or modifies or updates the disclosures in the 2008 Form 10-K that may have been affected by subsequent events, except as required to reflect the effects of the correction of the immaterial misstatement in the Company’s stock-based compensation expense on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

This Current Report should be read in conjunction with the 2008 Form 10-K and reports filed with the U.S. Securities Exchange Commission subsequent to the filing of the 2008 Form 10-K.

 

2



 

Item 9.01.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

The following exhibits are filed herewith:

 

(d)

Exhibits

 

 

 

 

 

99.1

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet information as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

3



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date: September 8, 2009

SONUS NETWORKS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

/s/ Richard J. Gaynor

 

 

Richard J. Gaynor

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

4



 

Exhibit Index

 

99.1

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet information as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007.

 

5


Exhibit 99.1

 

SONUS NETWORKS, INC.

Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheet information as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 and

Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

 

The effects of this immaterial restatement on the unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands):

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

As previously

 

 

 

 

 

As previously

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reported

 

Adjustment

 

As restated

 

reported

 

Adjustment

 

As restated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes (noncurrent assets)

 

$

1,611

 

$

 

$

1,611

 

$

49,296

 

$

118

 

$

49,414

 

Total assets

 

$

535,585

 

$

 

$

535,585

 

$

694,050

 

$

118

 

$

694,168

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

Common stock

 

275

 

 

275

 

273

 

 

273

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,269,790

 

3,162

 

1,272,952

 

1,244,232

 

694

 

1,244,926

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(870,716

)

(3,162

)

(873,878

)

(751,920

)

(576

)

(752,496

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

7,353

 

 

7,353

 

1,268

 

 

1,268

 

Treasury stock

 

(267

)

 

(267

)

(267

)

 

(267

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

$

406,435

 

$

 

$

406,435

 

$

493,586

 

$

118

 

$

493,704

 

 

The effects of this immaterial restatement on the unaudited Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

 

 

 

Year ended

 

Year ended

 

 

 

December 31, 2008

 

December 31, 2007

 

 

 

As previously

 

 

 

 

 

As previously

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

reported

 

Adjustment

 

As restated

 

reported

 

Adjustment

 

As restated

 

Revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product

 

$

203,387

 

$

 

$

203,387

 

$

225,644

 

$

 

$

225,644

 

Service

 

109,758

 

 

109,758

 

93,771

 

 

93,771

 

Total revenue

 

313,145

 

 

313,145

 

319,415

 

 

319,415

 

Cost of revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Product

 

74,168

 

106

 

74,274

 

90,947

 

29

 

90,976

 

Service

 

55,704

 

316

 

56,020

 

37,424

 

89

 

37,513

 

Total cost of revenue

 

129,872

 

422

 

130,294

 

128,371

 

118

 

128,489

 

Gross profit

 

183,273

 

(422

)

182,851

 

191,044

 

(118

)

190,926

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

72,223

 

875

 

73,098

 

78,652

 

246

 

78,898

 

Sales and marketing

 

73,499

 

865

 

74,364

 

81,358

 

244

 

81,602

 

General and administrative

 

61,739

 

306

 

62,045

 

56,566

 

86

 

56,652

 

Settlement of litigation, net of recoveries

 

19,100

 

 

19,100

 

24,672

 

 

24,672

 

Impairment of intangible assets and goodwill

 

2,727

 

 

2,727

 

 

 

 

Restructuring

 

702

 

 

702

 

 

 

 

Total operating expenses

 

229,990

 

2,046

 

232,036

 

241,248

 

576

 

241,824

 

Loss from operations

 

(46,717

)

(2,468

)

(49,185

)

(50,204

)

(694

)

(50,898

)

Interest expense

 

(291

)

 

(291

)

(164

)

 

(164

)

Interest income

 

12,643

 

 

12,643

 

18,393

 

 

18,393

 

Other income, net

 

358

 

 

358

 

1,068

 

 

1,068

 

Loss from continuing operations before income taxes

 

(34,007

)

(2,468

)

(36,475

)

(30,907

)

(694

)

(31,601

)

Income tax (provision) benefit

 

(79,557

)

(118

)

(79,675

)

8,356

 

118

 

8,474

 

Loss from continuing operations

 

(113,564

)

(2,586

)

(116,150

)

(22,551

)

(576

)

(23,127

)

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(4,491

)

 

(4,491

)

(1,086

)

 

(1,086

)

Loss from disposal of discontinued operations, net of tax

 

(741

)

 

(741

)

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(118,796

)

$

(2,586

)

$

(121,382

)

$

(23,637

)

$

(576

)

$

(24,213

)

Loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

(0.42

)

$

(0.01

)

$

(0.43

)

$

(0.09

)

$

 

$

(0.09

)

Discontinued operations

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

 

 

 

 

 

$

 (0.44

)

$

(0.01

)

$

(0.45

)

$

(0.09

)

$

 

$

(0.09

)

Diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Continuing operations

 

$

(0.42

)

$

(0.01

)

$

(0.43

)

$

(0.09

)

$

 

$

(0.09

)

Discontinued operations

 

(0.02

)

 

(0.02

)

 

 

 

 

 

$

 (0.44

)

$

(0.01

)

$

(0.45

)

$

(0.09

)

$

 

$

(0.09

)

 

This error resulted in changes to the Company’s net income (loss), stock-based compensation and deferred income taxes within cash flows from operating activities; however, this error did not result in any changes to net cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities.