UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

October 27, 2017

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)

 


 

SONUS NETWORKS, INC.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Delaware

 

 

 

82-1669692

(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

4 TECHNOLOGY PARK DRIVE, WESTFORD, MASSACHUSETTS 01886

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(978) 614-8100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

SOLSTICE SAPPHIRE INVESTMENTS, INC.

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 


 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o  Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o  Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o  Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company  o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o

 

 

 



 

Introductory Note

 

On October 27, 2017, Sonus Networks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly Solstice Sapphire Investments, Inc. and referred to herein as the “Company”), became the parent of Sonus, Inc., a Delaware corporation (formerly Sonus Networks, Inc. and referred to herein as “Former Sonus”) and GENBAND, GB and GB II (each as defined below), as a result of the merger transactions described in Item 2.01 below (the “Mergers”). The Mergers were effected pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 23, 2017 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Former Sonus, the Company, Solstice Sapphire, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Solstice Merger Sub”), Green Sapphire Investments LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“Cayman Merger Sub”), Green Sapphire LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“GB Merger Sub”), GENBAND Holdings Company, a Cayman Islands exempted company limited by shares (“GENBAND”), GENBAND Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GB”), and GENBAND II, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“GB II”). In connection with the Mergers, the Company was renamed “Sonus Networks, Inc.”

 

Item 1.01                                           Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Principal Stockholders Agreement

 

On October 27, 2017, in connection with the consummation of the Mergers, the Company entered into a principal stockholders agreement (the “Stockholders Agreement”) with Heritage PE (OEP) II, L.P. and Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P. (the “OEP Stockholders”), principal stockholders of GENBAND and GB, respectively, prior to the Mergers. The Stockholders Agreement sets forth certain arrangements and contains various provisions relating to board representation, standstill restrictions and transfer restrictions as further described below.

 

For purposes of the Stockholders Agreement, “independent director” means a person nominated or serving as a director on the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) who: (i) is independent for purposes of the rules of the Nasdaq Stock Market and the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”); (ii) does not then serve and has not served as a director, officer, partner or other senior-level employee (or other employee or consultant within the prior five years) of, and does not otherwise then receive (and has not at any time otherwise received) any material compensation from, any OEP Stockholder or any of its affiliates; and (iii) does not then serve (and has not at any time within the prior two years served) as a director, officer, employee or consultant of, and does not otherwise then receive (and has not at any time within the prior two years otherwise received) any compensation from, any portfolio company of any OEP Stockholder or any of its affiliates or any other third party that owns 15% or more of the issued and outstanding Shares (as defined in the Stockholders Agreement). Certain qualifications and exclusions apply to the foregoing definition, and the nominating and corporate governance committee of the Board may waive certain of the foregoing independent director requirements in certain circumstances.

 

The Stockholders Agreement provides that, for so long as the OEP Stockholders in the aggregate continue to beneficially own at least 10% of the Shares beneficially owned on the date of the Stockholders Agreement, the Board will be comprised of nine directors or such other number approved by the Board, subject to the following:

 

·                  for so long as the OEP Stockholders beneficially own at least 80% of the Shares beneficially owned in the aggregate on the date of the Stockholders Agreement, the OEP Stockholders will

 

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have the right to nominate five Board members, of which at least two must be independent directors;

 

·                  from and after the first time that the OEP Stockholders beneficially own less than 80% of the Shares beneficially owned in the aggregate on the date of the Stockholders Agreement, the number of directors that the OEP Stockholders will have the right to nominate will be reduced to four Board members, of which at least one must be an independent director;

 

·                  from and after the first time that the OEP Stockholders beneficially own less than 70% of the Shares beneficially owned in the aggregate on the date of the Stockholders Agreement, the number of directors that the OEP Stockholders will have the right to nominate will be reduced to three Board members, of which at least one must be an independent director;

 

·                  from and after the first time that the OEP Stockholders beneficially own less than 50% of the Shares beneficially owned in the aggregate on the date of the Stockholders Agreement, the number of directors that the OEP Stockholders will have the right to nominate will be reduced to two Board members, neither of whom need be an independent director;

 

·                  from and after the first time that the OEP Stockholders beneficially own less than 30% of the Shares beneficially owned in the aggregate on the date of the Stockholders Agreement, the number of directors that the OEP Stockholders will have the right to nominate will be reduced to one Board member, who does not need to be an independent director; and

 

·                  upon the first date that the OEP Stockholders beneficially own less than 10% of the Shares they beneficially owned as of the date of the Stockholders Agreement, the OEP Stockholders will have no board designation rights and the Company may require any designees of the OEP Stockholders to resign from the Board.

 

In addition, the Stockholders Agreement contains provisions regarding the composition and members of the committees of the Board, and voting by the OEP Stockholders with respect to nominees for election as directors.

 

The Stockholders Agreement contains certain standstill provisions restricting the OEP Stockholders from acquiring (or seeking or making any proposal or offer with respect to acquiring) additional Shares or any security convertible into Shares or any assets, indebtedness or businesses of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. Certain customary exclusions apply, and acquisitions of Shares by the OEP Stockholders will be permitted in open market acquisitions during open trading windows, following the determination of a majority of the Company’s independent directors not to cause the Company to repurchase a material amount of Shares during such trading window. These restrictions are subject to certain customary exclusions. The standstill restrictions apply from the date of the Stockholders Agreement until the earlier of the acquisition of the Company by a third party in a change of control transaction as discussed in further detail below and when the OEP Stockholders no longer have any rights to nominate or designate nominees to the Board.

 

Without the approval of a majority of the independent directors, no OEP Stockholder may enter into or affirmatively support any transaction resulting in a change of control of the Company in which any OEP Stockholder receives per Share consideration as a holder of Shares in excess of that to be received by other holders of Shares.

 

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For 180 days following the effective time of the Mergers, no OEP Stockholder may transfer any voting Shares that it beneficially owns (except to a permitted transferee that agrees to hold shares subject to the terms of the Stockholders Agreement). Thereafter, until three years following the effective time of the Mergers, except as otherwise approved by a majority of the Company’s independent directors, no OEP Stockholder may transfer any voting Shares that it beneficially owns if such transfer involves more than 15% of the outstanding voting Shares or if the transferee would own 15% of the outstanding voting Shares following such transfer, unless the transferee agrees to be subject to the Stockholders Agreement.

 

The Stockholders Agreement will terminate by mutual consent of a majority in interest of the OEP Stockholders and the Company (including the approval by a majority of the Company’s independent directors) or when the OEP Stockholders, in the aggregate, beneficially own less than 2% of the issued and outstanding Shares.

 

The foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Stockholders Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

On October 27, 2017, in connection with the consummation of the Mergers, the Company entered into a registration rights agreement with the OEP Stockholders (the “Registration Rights Agreement”). Under the Registration Rights Agreement, the OEP Stockholders were granted certain registration rights beginning on the 180th day following the consummation of the Mergers, including (i) the right to request that the Company file an automatic shelf registration statement and effect unlimited underwritten offerings pursuant to such shelf registration statement; (ii) unlimited demand registrations; and (iii) unlimited piggyback registration rights that allow holders of registrable shares to require that shares of Company Common Stock owned by such holders be included in certain registration statements filed by the Company, in each case subject to the transfer restrictions contained in the Stockholders Agreement. In connection with these registration rights, the Company has agreed to effect certain procedural actions, including taking certain actions to properly effect any registration statement or offering and to keep the participating OEP Stockholders reasonably informed with adequate opportunity to comment and review, as well as customary indemnification and contribution agreements.

 

The foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Registration Rights Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Credit Agreement

 

On July 1, 2016, GENBAND, which became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company following the GENBAND Merger (as defined below), Genband US LLC (the “US Borrower”) and Genband Ireland Limited (the “Irish Borrower”) entered into a Credit Agreement with a syndicate of lenders, including Silicon Valley Bank, as administrative agent.  Such Credit Agreement has been amended by the First Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of September 29, 2016, the Second Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of January 17, 2017, the Third Amendment to Credit Agreement dated as of May 31, 2017, the Fourth Amendment to Credit Agreement and First Amendment to Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of October 6, 2017, and the Fifth Amendment to Credit Agreement and Consent (the “Fifth Amendment”) dated as of October 26, 2017 (such Credit Agreement, as so amended, the “Credit Agreement”).

 

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The Credit Agreement includes (i) $45 million of commitments from the lenders to the US Borrower (the “US Credit Facility”), the full amount of which is available for revolving loans and $7.5 million of which is available for letters of credit and (ii) $15 million of commitments from the lenders to the Irish Borrower (the “Irish Credit Facility”), the full amount of which is available for revolving loans and $7.5 million of which is available for letters of credit, but the aggregate amount of loans and letters of credit under the Credit Agreement cannot exceed $50 million.  The senior secured credit facilities established by the Credit Agreement are scheduled to mature in July 2019. As of September 30, 2017, the aggregate amount of (a) revolving loans outstanding under the US Credit Facility was $8 million, (b) letters of credit issued under the US Credit Facility was $0.3 million, (c) revolving loans outstanding under the Irish Credit Facility was $5 million and (d) letters of credit issued under the Irish Credit Facility was $2.6 million.  The Credit Agreement includes procedures for additional financial institutions to become lenders, or for any existing lender to increase its commitment under either facility, subject to an aggregate increase of $75 million for all incremental commitments under the Credit Agreement.

 

The indebtedness and other obligations under the US Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by GENBAND and substantially all of the wholly-owned domestic subsidiaries of GENBAND (collectively, the “US Guarantors”).  The indebtedness and other obligations under the Irish Credit Facility are unconditionally guaranteed on a senior secured basis by GENBAND, the US Borrower, the US Guarantors, each subsidiary of GENBAND that is a direct or indirect parent company of the Irish Borrower and each other subsidiary of GENBAND that is not immaterial (collectively, the “Irish Guarantors”).  The US Credit Facility is secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of the assets of GENBAND, the US Borrower and the US Guarantors.  The Irish Credit Facility is secured by first-priority liens on substantially all of the assets of the Irish Borrower and the Irish Guarantors.

 

The Credit Agreement requires periodic interest payments until maturity. The borrowers may prepay all revolving loans under the Credit Agreement at any time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage costs), subject to certain notice requirements.

 

Revolving loans under the Credit Agreement bear interest at the applicable borrower’s option at either the LIBOR rate plus a margin ranging from 2.50% to 3.00% per year or the base rate (the highest of the Federal Funds rate plus 0.50%, or the prime rate announced from time to time in The Wall Street Journal) plus a margin ranging from 1.50% to 2.00% per year (such margins being referred to as the “Applicable Margin”). The Applicable Margin varies depending on GENBAND’s consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The borrowers are charged a commitment fee ranging from 0.25% to 0.40% per year on the daily amount of the unused portions of the commitments under the Credit Agreement.  Additionally, with respect to all letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Agreement, the borrowers are charged a fronting fee of 0.125% per year and a participation fee equal to the Applicable Margin for base rate loans times the amount available to be drawn under each letter of credit.

 

The Credit Agreement includes the following financial covenants that are tested on a quarterly basis:

 

·                  the minimum consolidated quick ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) is (i) 0.90 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017 and (ii) 1.00 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending after September 30, 2017;

 

·                  the minimum consolidated interest coverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) is (i) 1.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017 and (ii) 3.00 to 1.00 for each fiscal quarter ending after September 30, 2017; and

 

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·                  the maximum consolidated leverage ratio (as defined in the Credit Agreement) is (i) 3.50 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2017, (ii) 2.75 to 1.00 for the fiscal quarters ending December 31, 2017 and March 31, 2018 and (iii) 2.50 for each fiscal quarter ending after March 31, 2018.

 

In addition, the Credit Agreement contains various covenants that, among other restrictions, limit GENBAND’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to:

 

·                  incur or assume indebtedness;

 

·                  grant or assume liens;

 

·                  make acquisitions or engage in mergers;

 

·                  sell, transfer, assign or convey assets;

 

·                  repurchase equity and make dividends and certain other restricted payments;

 

·                  make investments;

 

·                  engage in transactions with affiliates;

 

·                  enter into sale and leaseback transactions;

 

·                  enter into burdensome agreements;

 

·                  change the nature of its business;

 

·                  modify their organizational documents; or

 

·                  amend or make prepayments on certain junior debt.

 

The Credit Agreement contains events of default that are customary for a secured credit facility.  If an event of default relating to bankruptcy or other insolvency events with respect to a borrower occurs, all obligations under the Credit Agreement will immediately become due and payable. If any other event of default exists under the Credit Agreement, the lenders may accelerate the maturity of the obligations outstanding under the Credit Agreement and exercise other rights and remedies, including charging a default rate of interest equal to 2.00% per year above the rate that would otherwise be applicable. In addition, if any event of default exists under the Credit Agreement, the lenders may commence foreclosure or other actions against the collateral.

 

If any default exists under the Credit Agreement, or if GENBAND or the borrowers are unable to make any of the representations and warranties in the Credit Agreement at the applicable time, the borrowers will be unable to borrow funds or have letters of credit issued under the Credit Agreement, which, depending on the circumstances prevailing at that time, could have a material adverse effect on the borrowers’ liquidity and working capital.

 

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After giving effect to the Fifth Amendment, the Credit Agreement permits the merger of Green Sapphire Investments LLC with and into GENBAND, with GENBAND surviving as a direct subsidiary of the Company.

 

The foregoing summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Credit Agreement.

 

The information set forth in the Introductory Note and Items 2.01 and 2.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

Item 2.01                                           Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.

 

Effective October 27, 2017 (the “Closing Date”), Former Sonus and GENBAND, GB and GB II completed the previously announced transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, on the Closing Date, (i) Solstice Merger Sub merged with and into Former Sonus, with Former Sonus surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “Sonus Merger”), (ii) Cayman Merger Sub merged with and into GENBAND, with GENBAND surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “GENBAND Merger”), (iii) GB merged with and into GB Merger Sub, with GB Merger Sub surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “GB Merger”), and (iv) GB II merged with and into GB Merger Sub, with GB Merger Sub surviving the merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (the “GB II Merger”).

 

At the effective time of the Sonus Merger, each share of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of Former Sonus (“Former Sonus Common Stock”) issued and outstanding (other than shares of Former Sonus Common Stock owned by Former Sonus, which were cancelled and ceased to exist) was converted into the right to receive one share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”). At the effective time of the GENBAND Merger, each share of capital stock or other equity interests of GENBAND issued and outstanding (other than shares of capital stock or other equity interests of GENBAND owned by (i) GENBAND, which were cancelled and ceased to exist, and (ii) GB or GB II, each of which was converted into one share of GENBAND (as the surviving entity of the GENBAND Merger)) was converted into the right to receive a portion of a share of Company Common Stock, calculated as described in the Merger Agreement, and such share’s portion of the promissory note issued by the Company to certain GENBAND shareholders having an aggregate principal amount of $22.5 million (as described below in Item 2.03) that the holder of such GENBAND share is entitled to receive under GENBAND’s Articles of Association.  At the effective time of the GB Merger and the GB II Merger, respectively, each share of GB and GB II common stock issued and outstanding, respectively (other than GB common stock owned by GB and GB II common stock owned by GB II, which were, in each case, cancelled and ceased to exist), was converted into the right to receive a share of Company Common Stock multiplied by the exchange ratio described in the Merger Agreement.

 

In addition, in connection with the consummation of the Mergers, the Company repaid GENBAND’s long-term debt, including both principal and unpaid interest, to a related party totaling approximately $48 million and repaid GENBAND’s management fees due to a representative of a majority shareholder totaling $10.3 million.

 

Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, (i) each Former Sonus stock option outstanding as of five business days prior to the Closing Date became vested in full as of that date (to the extent not previously vested), and the holders of such Former Sonus stock options were permitted to exercise such awards on or prior to the date that was three business days prior to the Closing Date; (ii) to the extent not exercised as of the end of the day three business days prior to the Closing Date, each Former Sonus stock option granted

 

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under the Sonus Assumed Performance Technologies, Incorporated 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan, the Sonus 2008 Stock Incentive Plan and the Sonus Assumed Performance Technologies, Incorporated 2012 Stock Incentive Plan (collectively, the “Specified Plans”) was, as of the effective time of the Mergers, assumed by the Company and converted into an option to purchase that number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Former Sonus Common Stock subject to such option immediately prior to the effective time, at an exercise price per share equal to the exercise price per share of such option immediately prior to the effective time, and continues to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including vesting arrangements and other terms and conditions set forth in the applicable plan and option agreement) as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Mergers; (iii) effective as of the end of the day that was three business days prior to the Closing Date, all Former Sonus stock options other than Former Sonus stock options granted under the Specified Plans were cancelled to the extent not exercised as of such time; (iv) Former Sonus restricted stock units (“Former Sonus RSUs”) that were vested by their terms as of immediately prior to the effective time of the Mergers (after taking into account any accelerated vesting that occurred by reason of the Mergers) were settled in shares of Former Sonus Common Stock, and each Former Sonus RSU that was not then vested by its terms (after taking into account any accelerated vesting that occurred by reason of the Mergers) and settled in shares of Former Sonus Common Stock was, as of the effective time, assumed by the Company and converted into a new award of restricted stock units of the Company covering a number of shares of Company Common Stock equal to the total number of shares of Former Sonus Common Stock then underlying such Former Sonus RSU and continues to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including the vesting arrangements (and accelerated vesting arrangements) and other terms and conditions set forth in any applicable plan and award agreement) as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Mergers; and (v) each share of Former Sonus Common Stock issued pursuant to an equity compensation plan of Former Sonus or any of its subsidiaries that was subject to forfeiture or repurchase restrictions that was not vested by its terms (after taking into account any accelerated vesting that occurred by reason of the Mergers) was, as of the effective time, converted into shares of Company Common Stock and continues to have, and be subject to, the same terms and conditions (including the forfeiture and repurchase restrictions set forth in any applicable plan and award agreement) as in effect immediately prior to the effective time of the Mergers.  In addition, all shares of Former Sonus Common Stock due upon exercise of options granted under Former Sonus’ Amended and Restated 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, as amended, were issued prior to the effective time of the Mergers, and no such options were outstanding as of the effective time.

 

Immediately following the Mergers, the Company had approximately 102,575,842 shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding (which includes approximately 860,426 unvested shares underlying restricted stock grants that are not considered to be outstanding for accounting purposes).  Based on Former Sonus’ closing per share price of $8.14 on the Closing Date, the shares of Company Common Stock issued in connection with the Mergers had an aggregate value of approximately $835 million.

 

The issuance of shares of Company Common Stock in connection with the Mergers, as described above, was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-219008) (the “Registration Statement”), filed by the Company with the SEC and declared effective on September 22, 2017. The joint proxy statement/prospectus included in the Registration Statement (the “Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus”), and filed by Former Sonus with the SEC on September 22, 2017, contains additional information about the Mergers. Additional information about the Mergers is also contained in Current Reports on Form 8-K filed by Former Sonus and incorporated by reference into the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.

 

The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its

 

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entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The Merger Agreement contains representations, warranties, covenants and other terms, provisions and conditions that the parties made to each other as of specific dates. The assertions embodied therein were made solely for purposes of the Merger Agreement, and may be subject to important qualifications and limitations agreed to by the parties in connection with negotiating their respective terms. Moreover, they may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality that may be different from what may be viewed as material to stockholders, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties rather than establishing matters as facts. For the foregoing reasons, no person should rely on such representations, warranties, covenants or other terms, provisions or conditions as statements of factual information at the time they were made or otherwise.

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K establishes the Company as the successor issuer to Former Sonus pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Pursuant to 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act, shares of Company Common Stock are deemed to be registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act, and the Company is subject to the informational requirements of the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The Company hereby reports this succession in accordance with Rule 12g-3(f) under the Exchange Act. On October 30, 2017, shares of Company Common Stock began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market (“NASDAQ”) under the ticker symbol “SONS.” The description of the Company Common Stock set forth in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus is incorporated herein by reference.

 

The information set forth in the Introductory Note and Item 5.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference in this Item 2.01.

 

Item 2.03                                           Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

On October 27, 2017, in connection with the consummation of the Mergers and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company issued to certain GENBAND shareholders a promissory note in the original principal amount of $22.5 million, most of which is payable to one of the OEP Stockholders (the “Promissory Note”). The Promissory Note does not amortize and the principal thereon is payable in full on the third anniversary of its execution. Interest on the Promissory Note is payable quarterly in arrears and accrues at a rate of 7.5% per annum for the first six months after issuance, and thereafter at a rate of 10% per annum. Accrued interest on the Promissory Note may be paid in cash or, if not paid in cash, may be added to the principal balance owed to the payee of the Promissory Note.  The failure to make any payment under the Promissory Note when due and, with respect to payment of any interest (unless added to the principal balance owed to the payee of the Promissory Note), the continuation of such failure for a period of thirty days thereafter, constitutes an event of default under the Promissory Note. If an event of default occurs under the Promissory Note, the payees may, subject to the Subordination Terms (as defined below), declare the entire balance of the Promissory Note due and payable (including principal and accrued and unpaid interest).  As used herein, “Subordination Terms” means the subordination of payment of the Promissory Note to the prior payment in full in cash of the Credit Agreement.

 

The foregoing description does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of Promissory Note, which is filed as Exhibit 99.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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The information set forth in Items 1.01 and 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.03.

 

Item 3.01                                           Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing.

 

Prior to the Mergers, shares of Former Sonus Common Stock were registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and were listed on NASDAQ.  In connection with the consummation of the Mergers, on the Closing Date, Former Sonus requested that NASDAQ file a Form 25 to withdraw the shares of Former Sonus Common Stock from listing on NASDAQ, and the Company requested that NASDAQ initiate trading of the Company Common Stock. The shares of Former Sonus Common Stock were suspended from trading on NASDAQ prior to the open of trading on October 30, 2017, and the shares of Company Common Stock will commence trading on NASDAQ as of the open of trading on October 30, 2017. Former Sonus intends to file with the SEC a certification on Form 15 under the Exchange Act, requesting the deregistration of Former Sonus Common Stock and suspending Former Sonus’ reporting obligations under Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

The information set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.01.

 

Item 3.03                                           Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

The information set forth in the Introductory Note and Items 1.01, 2.01, 3.01, 5.01 and 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03.

 

Item 5.01                                           Changes in Control of Registrant.

 

Prior to the consummation of the Mergers, the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of Former Sonus. As a result of the Mergers, and upon effectiveness of the Mergers, a change in control of the Company occurred and shares of Company Common Stock are now held by former holders of Former Sonus Common Stock and former holders of GENBAND, GB and GB II capital stock and other equity interests.

 

The information set forth in the Introductory Note and Items 1.01, 2.01, 3.03 and 5.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.01.

 

Item 5.02                                           Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

Resignation and Appointment of Directors

 

In accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, each of Jeffrey Snider and Susan Villare resigned from his or her position as a member of the Board, and any committee thereof, effective as of the effective time of the Mergers, and the following individuals were elected to the Board:

 

Raymond P. Dolan

Kim S. Fennebresque

Bruns H. Grayson

Franklin (Fritz) W. Hobbs

Beatriz V. Infante

 

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Richard J. Lynch (Chair)

Kent J. Mathy

Scott E. Schubert

Richard W. Smith

 

Committee Appointments

 

Effective upon the consummation of the Mergers, the Board established the following standing committees: an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. The individuals set forth below were appointed to such committees:

 

Audit Committee:

 

Scott E. Schubert (Chair)

Bruns H. Grayson

Beatriz V. Infante

 

Compensation Committee:

 

Kim S. Fennebresque (Chair)

Franklin (Fritz) W. Hobbs

Beatriz V. Infante

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee:

 

Kim S. Fennebresque (Chair)

Richard J. Lynch

Scott E. Schubert

 

Resignation and Appointment of Officers

 

In connection with the consummation of the Mergers, Susan Villare resigned from her position as President and Treasurer of the Company, and the Board appointed the following individuals as officers of the Company. The names of these officers and their respective positions are indicated below:

 

Name

 

Position

Raymond P. Dolan

 

President and Chief Executive Officer (principal executive officer)

Daryl Raiford

 

Chief Financial Officer (principal financial officer)

David Walsh

 

Kandy, Corporate Development, Integration

Michael Swade

 

Worldwide Sales—Core

Patrick Joggerst

 

Worldwide Marking, Growth-related Worldwide Sales

Kevin Riley

 

Chief Technology Officer, including Growth-related Research and Development

John McCready

 

Core Research and Development, PLM

Steven Bruny

 

Global Operations, including Services and Manufacturing

Jeffrey Snider

 

General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer, Secretary

Rick Marmurek

 

Chief Accounting Officer (principal accounting officer)

 

Biographical information for each of the above-named officers is set forth below.

 

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Name (Age)

 

Biographical Information

Raymond P. Dolan (59)

 

Mr. Dolan will serve as President and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Prior to the Mergers, he served as Former Sonus’ President, Chief Executive Officer and a director since October 2010, and was responsible for the strategic direction and management of Former Sonus. From 2006 to 2008, Mr. Dolan served as Chief Executive Officer of QUALCOMM/Flarion Technologies, a developer of mobile broadband communications technologies, as well as Senior Vice President of QUALCOMM Incorporated. Prior to its acquisition by QUALCOMM in 2006, Mr. Dolan served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Flarion Technologies. He has served on the Board of Directors of American Tower Corporation since 2003, including as a member of the Compensation Committee since 2016 and as a member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee from 2004 until 2016. He also served on the Board of Directors of NII Holdings, Inc. from 2008 until 2012.

 

 

 

Daryl Raiford (54)

 

Mr. Raiford will serve as Chief Financial Officer of the Company. Prior to the Mergers, he served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at GENBAND since 2010. Between 2007 and 2010, Mr. Raiford served as Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer and Vice President of Business Transformation at Freescale Semiconductor. From 2004 through 2007, Mr. Raiford was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of New York-based Travelport, responsible for the worldwide finance and administrative functions of this global travel distribution firm. Before Travelport, Mr. Raiford spent five years at Compaq Computer Corporation and Hewlett Packard, holding several strategic positions including Vice President of Finance and Administration for the Americas at HP and Corporate Controller at Compaq. He also served as Chief Financial Officer for Shell Technology Ventures, based in Houston and The Hague. Mr. Raiford served ten years at Price Waterhouse in London and Houston, and is a Certified Public Accountant.

 

 

 

David Walsh (56)

 

Mr. Walsh will serve in the role of Kandy, Corporate Development, Integration for the Company. Prior to the Mergers, he served as President and Chief Executive Officer of GENBAND since July 2013 and Chairman of GENBAND since September 2010. Previously, Mr. Walsh was a Managing Director of One Equity Partners (“OEP”) from 2001 until July 2013. Mr. Walsh has served on the Board of Directors of Aligned Energy LLC, an infrastructure technology company, from May 2013 to February 2015 and as Chairman of Nortel Networks Netas Telekomunikasyon A.S., Turkey’s leading IT services business, from December 2000 to July 2017. In June 2017, Mr. Walsh was appointed Chairman of PledgeMusic, a unique marketplace where fans and artists connect. Mr. Walsh has also served on the Board of Directors of Telwares Inc., a technology consulting firm that was sold to Alsbridge, Inc., from 2004 to 2012 and served on the Board of SAVVIS, a web hosting and managed services business that was sold to CenturyLink, Inc., from 2005 to 2007. He was Chairman of WestCom Corporation, a global network services company that was sold to IPC Communications, Inc., which we refer to as IPC, from 2005 to 2007, and was the Chairman of Telerate, Inc. (formerly Moneyline Telerate, Inc.), an OEP investment sold to Reuters Group PLC, from 2001 to 2005. Mr. Walsh was also a member of the Board of Directors of IPC from 1997 to 2000. In addition, Mr. Walsh founded IXnet, Inc. in 1993 and served as its Chief Executive Officer

 

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and Chairman until its sale to Global Crossing Ltd. in 1998, at which time he became President and Chief Operating Officer through 2001. Mr. Walsh also founded Voyager Networks in 1993 and, in 1998, sold it to Global Center, which subsequently merged with Frontier Communications.

 

 

 

Michael Swade (54)

 

Mr. Swade will serve as Worldwide Sales—Core for the Company. Prior to the Mergers, he was Former Sonus’ Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales since September 2014, and was previously Former Sonus’ Interim Senior Vice President, Worldwide Sales and Marketing from July 2014 to September 2014 and Vice President and General Manager, Americas from May 2014 to July 2014. Prior to joining Former Sonus, from September 2011 to May 2014, he was the Executive Vice President, Sales at York Telecom Corporation, a global provider of unified communications and collaboration, cloud, and video managed services for large enterprise and federal government customers. Prior to his tenure at Yorktel, from February 2011 to September 2011, Mr. Swade acted as an independent consultant. From November 2010 to February 2011, Mr. Swade served as the Senior Vice President, Global Field Operations at Polycom, Inc. He was also Polycom, Inc.’s President, Europe from January 2010 to November 2010; Vice President, Service Provider and Unified Communications Sales from January 2008 to January 2010; and Vice President, Global Account Sales from January 2007 to January 2008.

 

 

 

Patrick Joggerst (59)

 

Mr. Joggerst will serve in the role of Worldwide Marking, Growth-related Worldwide Sales for the Company. Prior to the Mergers, he joined GENBAND in March 2015 as Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer and in January 2016 became Executive Vice President of Global Sales and Marketing. Prior to that, Mr. Joggerst served as Vice President of Global Sales for BroadSoft, Inc., a software company, from August 2012 to September 2014. Prior to that, Mr. Joggerst was the Executive Vice President and General Manager for the Carrier Services & Solutions business unit at Aricent Group, a software company, from September 2009 to July 2012. Earlier positions held by Mr. Joggerst include: Senior Vice President of World-Wide Sales at NextPoint Networks (formerly NexTone), a software company, from January 2007 to September 2008, Executive Vice President of Global Sales and Marketing at Telcordia Technologies, a telecommunications software company, from October 2002 to January 2006, President of PrimeCo Personal Communications, L.P., a wireless telecommunications provider, from January 2002 to August 2002, President of Carrier Service at Global Crossing, a telecommunications company, from February 1998 to December 2001, as well as several executive positions at AT&T, a telecommunications company, from February 1981 to January 1998.

 

 

 

Kevin Riley (46)

 

Mr. Riley will serve as Chief Technology Officer, including Growth-related Research and Development, of the Company. Prior to the Mergers, he served as Former Sonus’ Senior Vice President, Engineering and Operations and Chief Technology Officer since February 2016. Previously, Mr. Riley served as Former Sonus’ Vice President, Engineering and Chief Technology Officer from July 2014 to January 2016; Vice President of Platform Engineering from October 2012 to July 2014; and a Sonus Fellow from May 2011 to September 2012. Prior to joining Former Sonus, he was the Software Development Director at Verivue, Inc., a content delivery network software company, from August 

 

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2009 to May 2011.

 

 

 

John McCready (53)

 

Mr. McCready will serve in the role of Core Research and Development, PLM for the Company. Prior to the Mergers, he was GENBAND’s Executive Vice President, Products and Corporate Development since July 2013. Prior to this role, Mr. McCready was a Senior Vice President responsible for the Product Management organization from May 2010 until July 2013. Mr. McCready held leadership roles at Nortel Networks Corporation, Carrier Multimedia Networks and Carrier Data Networks between January 2007 and May 2010 and between September 1991 and August 2001. Prior to that, Mr. McCready led the Marketing and Carrier Sales organizations at SavaJe Technologies Inc., a software developer, which was acquired by SUN Microsystems, now a wholly-owned subsidiary of Oracle Corporation. Prior to that, from August 2001 to February 2005, Mr. McCready was Vice President of Marketing at Phonetic Systems Ltd, which was acquired by Nuance Communications in 2005.

 

 

 

Steven Bruny (59)

 

Mr. Bruny will serve in the role of Global Operations, including Services and Manufacturing for the Company. Prior to the Mergers, he was Chief Operating Officer of GENBAND since January 2015. Mr. Bruny previously served as Senior Vice President of Major Accounts Sales for GENBAND beginning in July 2012. Prior to joining GENBAND, from July 2005 to March 2012, Mr. Bruny served as Chief Executive Officer of Aztek Networks, Inc., a telecommunications company, which was acquired by GENBAND in 2012. Prior to joining Aztek Networks, Inc., in 1999, Mr. Bruny co-founded Connexn Technologies, Inc., a telecommunications company, which was acquired by Azure Solutions, Ltd., in 2004. Prior to his position at Connexn Technologies, Inc., Mr. Bruny was Founder and CEO of IGS, a telecommunications software supplier, from 1993 to 1998. From 1988 to 1993, Mr. Bruny was also Founder and CEO of Information + Graphics Systems, Inc., a GIS software provider that was acquired by Hitachi Software Engineering in 1993.

 

 

 

Jeffrey Snider (53)

 

Mr. Snider will serve as General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer, Secretary of the Company. Prior to the Mergers, he was Former Sonus’ Chief Administrative Officer since September 2012 and Former Sonus’ Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since June 2009. Prior to joining Former Sonus, from 2006 to 2008, Mr. Snider served in a dual legal and operating role as Executive Vice President and General Counsel of BMS, Inc., a provider of hardware, software and services to the legal industry. From 2003 to 2006, Mr. Snider was the Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Geac Computer Corporation, Ltd., a global software and services provider. Prior to Geac Computer Corporation, Ltd., Mr. Snider was Senior Vice President and General Counsel at Lycos, Inc., an industry-leading Internet conglomerate, from 1997 to 2002. Before his in-house career, Mr. Snider was a member of the Boston law firm of Hutchins & Wheeler from 1989 to 1997. Mr. Snider served as a Director on the Board of the New England Legal Foundation from 2001 to 2009, and was a Trustee of the Boston Bar Foundation from 2003 to 2007.

 

 

 

Rick Marmurek (52)

 

Mr. Marmurek will serve as Chief Accounting Officer of the Company. Prior to the Mergers, he served as Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of

 

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GENBAND since 2014. Prior to that, Mr. Marmurek was Vice President of Tax and Treasury at GENBAND. Before joining GENBAND in 2011, Mr. Marmurek was Director of Tax with Nokia for the Americas region from 2000 to 2011. He has also held various tax positions at Alcatel and Coopers & Lybrand. He is a Certified Public Accountant.

 

Compensatory Plans

 

In connection with the consummation of the Mergers, the Company assumed the following equity compensation plans of Former Sonus: Ribbon Assumed Performance Technologies, Incorporated 2003 Omnibus Incentive Plan, Ribbon 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, Ribbon Assumed Performance Technologies, Incorporated 2012 Stock Incentive Plan, Ribbon Amended and Restated Stock Incentive Plan and Ribbon Amended and Restated 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Assumed Plans”), as well as certain outstanding awards granted under the Assumed Plans.

 

The information set forth in Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.02.

 

Item 5.03                                           Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

On October 27, 2017, in connection with the consummation of the Mergers and pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company amended and restated its certificate of incorporation (the “Former Restated Certificate of Incorporation”), which Former Restated Certificate of Incorporation is filed as Exhibit 3.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference, and amended and restated its bylaws (the “Amended and Restated By-laws”) to reflect the changes contemplated by the Merger Agreement and described in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus.  Immediately following the Mergers, on October 27, 2017, the Company further amended and restated the Former Restated Certificate of Incorporation solely to change its name to “Sonus Networks, Inc.” (the “Restated Certificate of Incorporation”).

 

A description of the material terms and conditions of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated By-laws currently in effect can be found in the sections entitled “Description of New Solstice Capital Stock” and “Comparison of Stockholder Rights” in the Joint Proxy Statement/Prospectus. The descriptions do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated By-laws, which are filed as Exhibit 3.2 and Exhibit 3.3, respectively, hereto and are incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 9.01                                           Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(a) Financial Statements of Business Acquired.

 

To be filed by amendment not later than 71 calendar days after the latest date this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed with the SEC.

 

(b) Pro Forma Financial Information.

 

To be filed by amendment not later than 71 calendar days after the latest date this Current Report on Form 8-K is required to be filed with the SEC.

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of Exhibit

 

 

 

2.1*

 

Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 23, 2017, between Sonus Networks, Inc., Solstice Sapphire Investments, Inc., Solstice Sapphire, Inc., Green Sapphire Investments LLC, Green Sapphire LLC, GENBAND Holdings Company, GENBAND Inc. and GENBAND II, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on September 20, 2017 (File No. 333-219008)).

3.1

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (Pre-Mergers).

3.2

 

Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (Post-Mergers).

3.3

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of the Company.

99.1

 

Principal Stockholders Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2017, among the Company, Heritage PE (OEP) II, L.P. and Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P.

99.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of October 27, 2017, among the Company, Heritage PE (OEP) II, L.P. and Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P.

99.3

 

Promissory Note issued on October 27, 2017.

 


* Certain schedules and exhibits to this agreement have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K and the Company agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule and/or exhibit upon request.

 

16



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Date: October 30, 2017

SONUS NETWORKS, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jeffrey M. Snider

 

 

Jeffrey M. Snider

 

 

General Counsel, Chief Administrative Officer and Secretary

 

17


Exhibit 3.1

 

SOLSTICE SAPPHIRE INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

The present name of the corporation is Solstice Sapphire Investments, Inc.  The corporation was incorporated under the name Solstice Sapphire Investments, Inc. by the filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 19, 2017.  This Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, which restates and integrates and also further amends the provisions of the corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and by the written consent of its stockholders in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended, integrated and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
NAME

 

The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is Solstice Sapphire Investments, Inc.

 

ARTICLE II
REGISTERED AGENT

 

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19808; and the name of its registered agent is Corporation Service Company.

 

ARTICLE III
PURPOSE

 

The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

 

ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK

 

The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 250,000,000 shares, consisting solely of:

 

240,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”); and

 

10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

 

The following is a statement of the powers, designations, preferences, privileges, and relative rights in respect of each class of capital stock of the Corporation.

 



 

A.            COMMON STOCK.

 

1.             General.  The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock.

 

2.             Voting.  The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held at all meetings of stockholders.  There shall be no cumulative voting.

 

3.             Dividends.  Dividends may be declared and paid on the Common Stock from funds lawfully available therefor if, as and when determined by the Board of Directors and subject to any preferential dividend rights of any then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.

 

4.             Liquidation.  Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive all assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, subject to any preferential rights of any then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.

 

5.             Subject to any rights of any then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of either the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor.

 

B.            PREFERRED STOCK.

 

Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of such series to have such powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, if any, and such qualifications, limitations and restrictions, if any, of such preferences and rights, as are stated or expressed in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for such series of Preferred Stock.

 

Authority is hereby granted to the Board of Directors from time to time to issue the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and in connection with the creation of any such series, by resolution or resolutions to determine and fix the powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, if any, and the qualifications and restrictions, if any, of such preferences and rights, including without limitation dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights (if any), redemption privileges, and liquidation preferences, of such series of Preferred Stock (which need not be uniform among series), all to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by the DGCL.  The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolution or resolutions providing for the creation or issuance of any series of Preferred Stock may provide that such series shall be superior to, rank equally with, or be junior to the Preferred Stock of any other series, all to the fullest extent permitted by law

 

2



 

Any resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the authority vested in them by this Article IV shall be set forth in a certificate of designation along with the number of shares of stock of such series as to which the resolution or resolutions shall apply and such certificate shall be executed, acknowledged, filed, recorded, and shall become effective, in accordance with Section 103 of the DGCL.  Unless otherwise provided in any such resolution or resolutions, the number of shares of stock of any such series to which such resolution or resolutions apply may be increased (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by a certificate likewise executed, acknowledged, filed and recorded, setting forth a statement that a specified increase or decrease therein has been authorized and directed by a resolution or resolutions likewise adopted by the Board of Directors.  In case the number of such shares shall be decreased, the number of shares so specified in the certificate shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the first resolution or resolutions.  When no shares of any such class or series are outstanding, either because none were issued or because none remain outstanding, a certificate setting forth a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors that none of the authorized shares of such class or series are outstanding, and that none will be issued subject to the certificate of designations previously filed with respect to such class or series, may be executed, acknowledged, filed and recorded in the same manner as previously described and it shall have the effect of eliminating from this Restated Certificate of Incorporation all matters set forth in the certificate of designations with respect to such class or series of stock.  If no shares of any such class or series established by a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors have been issued, the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, with the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, may be amended by a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors.  In the event of any such amendment, a certificate which (i) states that no shares of such class or series have been issued, (ii) sets forth the copy of the amending resolution or resolutions and (iii) if the designation of such class or series is being changed, indicates the original designation and the new designation, shall be executed, acknowledged, filed, recorded, and shall become effective, in accordance with Section 103 of the DGCL.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or pursuant to the DGCL.

 

ARTICLE V
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation and for defining and regulating the powers of the Corporation and its directors and stockholders and are in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon the Corporation by statute:

 

3



 

(a)           The number of directors constituting the full Board of Directors shall be as determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors, whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships (the “Whole Board”), in a manner consistent (for so long as it remains in effect) with the Principal Stockholders Agreement, dated October 27, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Heritage PE (OEP) II, L.P., Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P. and certain other stockholder parties thereto as such agreement may be amended from time to time (the “Stockholders Agreement”).  Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her respective successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.  Except as may otherwise be provided by the DGCL, the By-Laws of the Corporation or the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement is in effect), any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, (a) for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of voting power of the shares of the Corporation’s stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, voting together as a single class, or (b) without cause by (i) subject to clause (ii), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the shares of the Corporation’s stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, voting together as a single class or (ii) in the event recommended by at least two-thirds of the Whole Board, including the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors (as such term is defined in the Stockholders Agreement, the “Independent Directors”), the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of the Corporation’s stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, voting as a single class.

 

(b)           The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority:  (i) to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation, by resolution of the Board of Directors duly adopted by a majority of the directors then constituting the full Board of Directors, including (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect) the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors; and (ii) to the full extent permitted or not prohibited by law, and without the consent of or other action by the stockholders, to authorize or create mortgage, pledges or other liens or encumbrances upon any or all of the assets, real, personal or mixed, and franchises of the Corporation, including after-acquired property, and to exercise all of the powers of the Corporation in connection therewith.  With respect to the power of holders of capital stock to adopt, amend and repeal By-Laws of the Corporation, notwithstanding any provision of the By-Laws of the Corporation or any other provision that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required in the By-Laws of the Corporation or by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the shares of the Corporation’s stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required for any such alteration, amendment, repeal, or adoption by the vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation.

 

(c)           Unless and except to the extent that the By-Laws of the Corporation shall so require, the election of directors of the corporation need not be by written ballot.

 

4



 

ARTICLE VI
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability; provided, however, that to the extent required from time to time by applicable law, this Article VI shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director, to the extent such liability is provided by applicable law, (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of Title 8 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transactions from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article VI shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to the effective date of such amendment or repeal.

 

ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION

 

The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, indemnify each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, serving or having served at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgements, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, and such indemnification shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent.

 

Indemnification may include payment by the Corporation of expenses in defending an action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such payment if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification under this Article VII, which undertaking may be accepted without reference to the financial ability of such person to make such repayment.

 

The Corporation shall not indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless the initiation thereof was approved by the Board of Directors.

 

The indemnification rights provided in this Article VII (i) shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any law, bylaw, agreement or vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, (ii) may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, be granted to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation, and (iii) shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such persons.  The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by its Board of Directors, grant

 

5



 

indemnification rights to other employees or agents of the Corporation or other persons serving the Corporation and such rights may be equivalent to, or greater or less than, those set forth in this Article VII.

 

ARTICLE VIII
COMPROMISES AND ARRANGEMENTS

 

Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs.  If a majority in number representing three fourths (3/4ths) in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE IX
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS WITH INTERESTED STOCKHOLDERS

 

(a)           The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding any other provisions of the DGCL or this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including paragraph (a) of this Article IX), the Corporation shall not engage in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:

 

(1)           Prior to such time the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

(2)           Upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

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(3)           At or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by (i) two-thirds of the Whole Board, and (ii) a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

(c)           The restrictions contained in this Article IX shall not apply if:

 

(1)           A stockholder becomes an interested stockholder inadvertently and (i) as soon as practicable divests itself of ownership of sufficient shares so that the stockholder ceases to be an interested stockholder; and (ii) would not, at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to a business combination between the Corporation and such stockholder, have been an interested stockholder but for the inadvertent acquisition of ownership; or

 

(2)           The business combination is proposed prior to the consummation or abandonment of and subsequent to the earlier of the public announcement or the notice required hereunder of a proposed transaction which (i) constitutes one of the transactions described in the second sentence of this paragraph (2); (ii) is with or by a person who either was not an interested stockholder during the previous three years or who became an interested stockholder with the approval of the Corporation’s Board of Directors; and (iii) is approved or not opposed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office (but not less than one) who were directors prior to any person becoming an interested stockholder during the previous three years or were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of such directors.  The proposed transactions referred to in the preceding sentence are limited to (x) a merger or consolidation of the Corporation (except for a merger in respect of which, pursuant to Section 251(f) of the DGCL, no vote of the stockholders of the Corporation is required); (y) a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (other than to any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary or to the Corporation) having an aggregate market value equal to 50% or more of either that aggregate market value of all of the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation; or (z) a proposed tender or exchange offer for 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall give not less than 20 days’ notice to all interested stockholders prior to the consummation of any of the transactions described in clause (x) or (y) of the second sentence of this paragraph (2).

 

(d)           As used in this Article IX only, the term:

 

(1)           “Affiliate” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another person.

 

(2)           “Associate,” when used to indicate a relationship with any person, means: (i) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock; (ii) any trust or other estate in which such person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar

 

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fiduciary capacity; and (iii) any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such person.

 

(3)           “Business combination,” when used in reference to the Corporation and any interested stockholder of the Corporation, means:

 

(i)            Any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation with (A) the interested stockholder, or (B) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested stockholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation subsection (b) of this Article IX is not applicable to the surviving entity;

 

(ii)           Any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation;

 

(iii)          Any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation of any stock of the Corporation or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder, except: (A) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the interested stockholder became such; (B) pursuant to a merger under Section 251(g) of the DGCL; (C) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which security is distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of stock of the Corporation subsequent to the time the interested stockholder became such; (D) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Corporation to purchase stock made on the same terms to all holders of said stock; or (E) any issuance or transfer of stock by the Corporation; provided however, that in no case under items (C)-(E) of this subparagraph (iii) shall there be an increase in the interested stockholder’s proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the Corporation or of the voting stock of the Corporation;

 

(iv)          Any transaction involving the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of the Corporation or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the interested stockholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or

 

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(v)           Any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in paragraphs (d)(3)(i)-(iv) of this Article IX) provided by or through the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.

 

(4)           “Control,” including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting stock, by contract or otherwise.  A person who is the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock of any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this Article IX, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.

 

(5)           “Interested stockholder” means any person (other than the Corporation and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation) that (i) is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, or (ii) is an affiliate or associate of the Corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested stockholder, and the affiliates and associates of such person; provided, however, that the term “interested stockholder” shall not include any person whose ownership of shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein is the result of action taken solely by the Corporation; provided that such person shall be an interested stockholder if thereafter such person acquires additional shares of voting stock of the Corporation, except as a result of further corporate action by the Corporation not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person.  For the purpose of determining whether a person is an interested stockholder, the voting stock of the Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include stock deemed to be owned by the person through application of paragraph (6) of this subsection (d) but shall not include any other unissued stock of the Corporation which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

 

(6)           “Owner,” including the terms “own” and “owned,” when used with respect to any stock, means a person that individually or with or through any of its affiliates or associates:

 

(i)            Beneficially owns such stock, directly or indirectly; or

 

(ii)           Has (A) the right to acquire such stock (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such person or any

 

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of such person’s affiliates or associates until such tendered stock is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote such stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of any stock because of such person’s right to vote such stock if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such stock arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to ten or more persons; or

 

(iii)          Has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (B) of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (6)), or disposing of such stock with any other person that beneficially owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such stock.

 

(7)           “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.

 

(8)           “Stock” means, with respect to any corporation, capital stock and, with respect to any other entity, any equity interest.

 

(9)           “Voting stock” means, with respect to any corporation, stock of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and, with respect to any entity that is not a corporation, any equity interest entitled to vote generally in the election of the governing body of such entity.  Every reference to a percentage of voting stock shall refer to such percentage of the votes of such voting stock.

 

ARTICLE X
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

 

The Board of Directors, when considering a tender offer or merger or acquisition proposal, may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, take into account factors in addition to potential economic benefits to stockholders, including without limitation (i) comparison of the proposed consideration to be received by stockholders in relation to the then current market price of the Corporation’s capital stock, the estimated current value of the Corporation in a freely negotiated transaction, and the estimated future value of the Corporation as an independent entity, (ii) the impact of such a transaction on the employees, suppliers, and customers of the Corporation and its effect on the communities in which the Corporation operates, and (iii) the impact of such a transaction on the unique corporate culture and atmosphere of the Corporation.

 

For so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect, the Corporation shall not, either directly or indirectly by amendment, merger, consolidation, waiver or otherwise, take any action or enter into any transaction that would violate or conflict with any provision of the Stockholders Agreement requiring the written consent, waiver or affirmative vote of a majority of the Independent Directors (or of a specified number of directors) without (in addition to any other vote required by law, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation) obtaining the written consent, waiver or affirmative vote of a majority of the Independent Directors (or such specified number of directors), given in writing or by vote at a

 

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meeting, and any such act or transaction entered into without such consent, waiver or vote shall be null and void ab initio, and of no force or effect.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect, in the event that any provision herein has a corresponding provision in, or otherwise relates or is applicable to, the Stockholders Agreement, such provision herein shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with, and giving full effect to, the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement.  A copy of the Stockholders Agreement will be provided to any stockholder of the Corporation upon request.

 

ARTICLE XI
STOCKHOLDER ACTION

 

Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may be taken only at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent in lieu of such a meeting, and special meetings of stockholders may be called only by a majority of the Whole Board or (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect) a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

ARTICLE XII
EXCLUSIVE FORUM

 

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, other employee or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (iv) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (in each case, as they may be amended from time to time) or governed by the internal affairs doctrine.  Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XII.

 

ARTICLE XIII
SEVERABILITY

 

To the extent that any provision of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation is found to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and following any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision of this Restated Certificate of incorporation is invalid or unenforceable, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall contain only such provisions (i) as were in effect immediately prior to such determination and (ii) were not so determined to be invalid or unenforceable.

 

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ARTICLE XIV
AMENDMENTS

 

The affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon (in addition to any separate class vote required by law or that may in the future be required pursuant to the terms of any outstanding Preferred Stock), voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal the provisions of Articles IV (to the extent it relates to the authority of the Board of Directors to issue shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, the terms of which may be determined by the Board of Directors), V, VII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII or XIV of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or to reduce the numbers of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock.

 

* * *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by its duly authorized officer this 27th day of October, 2017.

 

 

 

SOLSTICE SAPPHIRE INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Susan Villare

 

 

Name:

Susan Villare

 

 

Title:

President and Treasurer

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 


Exhibit 3.2

 

SOLSTICE SAPPHIRE INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 

The present name of the corporation is Solstice Sapphire Investments, Inc.  The corporation was incorporated under the name Solstice Sapphire Investments, Inc. by the filing of its original Certificate of Incorporation with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 19, 2017.  This Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation, which restates and integrates and also further amends the provisions of the corporation’s Certificate of Incorporation, was duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Sections 242 and 245 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and by the written consent of its stockholders in accordance with Section 228 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.  The Certificate of Incorporation of the corporation is hereby amended, integrated and restated to read in its entirety as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
NAME

 

The name of the corporation (the “Corporation”) is Sonus Networks, Inc.

 

ARTICLE II
REGISTERED AGENT

 

The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, 19808; and the name of its registered agent is Corporation Service Company.

 

ARTICLE III
PURPOSE

 

The nature of the business or purposes to be conducted or promoted by the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).

 

ARTICLE IV
CAPITAL STOCK

 

The total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Corporation shall have authority to issue is 250,000,000 shares, consisting solely of:

 

240,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Common Stock”); and

 

10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Preferred Stock”).

 

The following is a statement of the powers, designations, preferences, privileges, and relative rights in respect of each class of capital stock of the Corporation.

 



 

A.            COMMON STOCK.

 

1.             General.  The voting, dividend and liquidation rights of the holders of Common Stock are subject to and qualified by the rights of the holders of Preferred Stock.

 

2.             Voting.  The holders of Common Stock are entitled to one vote for each share held at all meetings of stockholders.  There shall be no cumulative voting.

 

3.             Dividends.  Dividends may be declared and paid on the Common Stock from funds lawfully available therefor if, as and when determined by the Board of Directors and subject to any preferential dividend rights of any then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.

 

4.             Liquidation.  Upon the dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, holders of Common Stock will be entitled to receive all assets of the Corporation available for distribution to its stockholders, subject to any preferential rights of any then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock.

 

5.             Subject to any rights of any then outstanding shares of Preferred Stock, the number of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock may be increased or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon irrespective of the provisions of Section 242(b)(2) of the DGCL (or any successor provision thereto), and no vote of the holders of either the Common Stock or the Preferred Stock voting separately as a class shall be required therefor.

 

B.            PREFERRED STOCK.

 

Shares of Preferred Stock may be issued from time to time in one or more series, each of such series to have such powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, if any, and such qualifications, limitations and restrictions, if any, of such preferences and rights, as are stated or expressed in the resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors providing for such series of Preferred Stock.

 

Authority is hereby granted to the Board of Directors from time to time to issue the Preferred Stock in one or more series, and in connection with the creation of any such series, by resolution or resolutions to determine and fix the powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, if any, and the qualifications and restrictions, if any, of such preferences and rights, including without limitation dividend rights, conversion rights, voting rights (if any), redemption privileges, and liquidation preferences, of such series of Preferred Stock (which need not be uniform among series), all to the fullest extent now or hereafter permitted by the DGCL.  The powers, preferences and relative, participating, optional and other special rights of each series of Preferred Stock, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, if any, may differ from those of any and all other series at any time outstanding.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the resolution or resolutions providing for the creation or issuance of any series of Preferred Stock may provide that such series shall be superior to, rank equally with, or be junior to the Preferred Stock of any other series, all to the fullest extent permitted by law

 

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Any resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors pursuant to the authority vested in them by this Article IV shall be set forth in a certificate of designation along with the number of shares of stock of such series as to which the resolution or resolutions shall apply and such certificate shall be executed, acknowledged, filed, recorded, and shall become effective, in accordance with Section 103 of the DGCL.  Unless otherwise provided in any such resolution or resolutions, the number of shares of stock of any such series to which such resolution or resolutions apply may be increased (but not above the total number of authorized shares of the class) or decreased (but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by a certificate likewise executed, acknowledged, filed and recorded, setting forth a statement that a specified increase or decrease therein has been authorized and directed by a resolution or resolutions likewise adopted by the Board of Directors.  In case the number of such shares shall be decreased, the number of shares so specified in the certificate shall resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the first resolution or resolutions.  When no shares of any such class or series are outstanding, either because none were issued or because none remain outstanding, a certificate setting forth a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors that none of the authorized shares of such class or series are outstanding, and that none will be issued subject to the certificate of designations previously filed with respect to such class or series, may be executed, acknowledged, filed and recorded in the same manner as previously described and it shall have the effect of eliminating from this Restated Certificate of Incorporation all matters set forth in the certificate of designations with respect to such class or series of stock.  If no shares of any such class or series established by a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors have been issued, the voting powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other rights, if any, with the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, may be amended by a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors.  In the event of any such amendment, a certificate which (i) states that no shares of such class or series have been issued, (ii) sets forth the copy of the amending resolution or resolutions and (iii) if the designation of such class or series is being changed, indicates the original designation and the new designation, shall be executed, acknowledged, filed, recorded, and shall become effective, in accordance with Section 103 of the DGCL.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except as otherwise required by law, holders of Common Stock, as such, shall not be entitled to vote on any amendment to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that relates solely to the terms of one or more outstanding series of Preferred Stock if the holders of such affected series are entitled, either separately or together with the holders of one or more other such series, to vote thereon pursuant to this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including any certificate of designation relating to any series of Preferred Stock) or pursuant to the DGCL.

 

ARTICLE V
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

The following provisions are inserted for the management of the business and for the conduct of the affairs of the Corporation and for defining and regulating the powers of the Corporation and its directors and stockholders and are in furtherance and not in limitation of the powers conferred upon the Corporation by statute:

 

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(a)           The number of directors constituting the full Board of Directors shall be as determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the total number of authorized directors, whether or not there exist any vacancies in previously authorized directorships (the “Whole Board”), in a manner consistent (for so long as it remains in effect) with the Principal Stockholders Agreement, dated October 27, 2017, by and among the Corporation, Heritage PE (OEP) II, L.P., Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P. and certain other stockholder parties thereto as such agreement may be amended from time to time (the “Stockholders Agreement”).  Each director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her respective successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, subject, however, to prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.  Except as may otherwise be provided by the DGCL, the By-Laws of the Corporation or the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement is in effect), any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, (a) for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of voting power of the shares of the Corporation’s stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, voting together as a single class, or (b) without cause by (i) subject to clause (ii), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the shares of the Corporation’s stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, voting together as a single class or (ii) in the event recommended by at least two-thirds of the Whole Board, including the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors (as such term is defined in the Stockholders Agreement, the “Independent Directors”), the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of the Corporation’s stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, voting as a single class.

 

(b)           The Board of Directors shall have the power and authority:  (i) to adopt, amend or repeal the By-Laws of the Corporation, by resolution of the Board of Directors duly adopted by a majority of the directors then constituting the full Board of Directors, including (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect) the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors; and (ii) to the full extent permitted or not prohibited by law, and without the consent of or other action by the stockholders, to authorize or create mortgage, pledges or other liens or encumbrances upon any or all of the assets, real, personal or mixed, and franchises of the Corporation, including after-acquired property, and to exercise all of the powers of the Corporation in connection therewith.  With respect to the power of holders of capital stock to adopt, amend and repeal By-Laws of the Corporation, notwithstanding any provision of the By-Laws of the Corporation or any other provision that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation required in the By-Laws of the Corporation or by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the shares of the Corporation’s stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required for any such alteration, amendment, repeal, or adoption by the vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Corporation.

 

(c)           Unless and except to the extent that the By-Laws of the Corporation shall so require, the election of directors of the corporation need not be by written ballot.

 

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ARTICLE VI
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

No director of the Corporation shall be personally liable to the Corporation or to any of its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, notwithstanding any provision of law imposing such liability; provided, however, that to the extent required from time to time by applicable law, this Article VI shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director, to the extent such liability is provided by applicable law, (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of Title 8 of the DGCL, or (iv) for any transactions from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.  No amendment to or repeal of this Article VI shall apply to or have any effect on the liability or alleged liability of any director for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director occurring prior to the effective date of such amendment or repeal.

 

ARTICLE VII
INDEMNIFICATION

 

The Corporation shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended from time to time, indemnify each person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Corporation or, while a director or officer of the Corporation, serving or having served at the request of the Corporation as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted in such capacity, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgements, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding and any appeal therefrom, and such indemnification shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent.

 

Indemnification may include payment by the Corporation of expenses in defending an action or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by the person indemnified to repay such payment if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification under this Article VII, which undertaking may be accepted without reference to the financial ability of such person to make such repayment.

 

The Corporation shall not indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless the initiation thereof was approved by the Board of Directors.

 

The indemnification rights provided in this Article VII (i) shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which those indemnified may be entitled under any law, bylaw, agreement or vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, (ii) may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, be granted to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article VII with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses of directors and officers of the Corporation, and (iii) shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such persons.  The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by its Board of Directors, grant

 

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indemnification rights to other employees or agents of the Corporation or other persons serving the Corporation and such rights may be equivalent to, or greater or less than, those set forth in this Article VII.

 

ARTICLE VIII
COMPROMISES AND ARRANGEMENTS

 

Whenever a compromise or arrangement is proposed between the Corporation and its creditors or any class of them and/or between the Corporation and its stockholders or any class of them, any court of equitable jurisdiction within the State of Delaware may, on the application in a summary way of the Corporation or of any creditor or stockholder thereof or on the application of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under Section 291 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code or on the application of trustees in dissolution or of any receiver or receivers appointed for the Corporation under Section 279 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code order a meeting of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, to be summoned in such manner as the said court directs.  If a majority in number representing three fourths (3/4ths) in value of the creditors or class of creditors, and/or of the stockholders or class of stockholders of the Corporation, as the case may be, agree to any compromise or arrangement and to any reorganization of the Corporation as consequence of such compromise or arrangement, the said compromise or arrangement and the said reorganization shall, if sanctioned by the court to which the said application has been made, be binding on all the creditors or class of creditors, and/or on all the stockholders or class of stockholders, of the Corporation, as the case may be, and also on the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE IX
BUSINESS COMBINATIONS WITH INTERESTED STOCKHOLDERS

 

(a)           The Corporation expressly elects not to be governed by the provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding any other provisions of the DGCL or this Restated Certificate of Incorporation (including paragraph (a) of this Article IX), the Corporation shall not engage in any business combination with any interested stockholder for a period of three years following the time that such stockholder became an interested stockholder unless:

 

(1)           Prior to such time the Board of Directors of the Corporation approved either the business combination or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder;

 

(2)           Upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an interested stockholder, the interested stockholder owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the Corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the voting stock outstanding (but not the outstanding voting stock owned by the interested stockholder) those shares owned (i) by persons who are directors and also officers and (ii) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer; or

 

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(3)           At or subsequent to such time the business combination is approved by (i) two-thirds of the Whole Board, and (ii) a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

(c)           The restrictions contained in this Article IX shall not apply if:

 

(1)           A stockholder becomes an interested stockholder inadvertently and (i) as soon as practicable divests itself of ownership of sufficient shares so that the stockholder ceases to be an interested stockholder; and (ii) would not, at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to a business combination between the Corporation and such stockholder, have been an interested stockholder but for the inadvertent acquisition of ownership; or

 

(2)           The business combination is proposed prior to the consummation or abandonment of and subsequent to the earlier of the public announcement or the notice required hereunder of a proposed transaction which (i) constitutes one of the transactions described in the second sentence of this paragraph (2); (ii) is with or by a person who either was not an interested stockholder during the previous three years or who became an interested stockholder with the approval of the Corporation’s Board of Directors; and (iii) is approved or not opposed by a majority of the members of the Board of Directors then in office (but not less than one) who were directors prior to any person becoming an interested stockholder during the previous three years or were recommended for election or elected to succeed such directors by a majority of such directors.  The proposed transactions referred to in the preceding sentence are limited to (x) a merger or consolidation of the Corporation (except for a merger in respect of which, pursuant to Section 251(f) of the DGCL, no vote of the stockholders of the Corporation is required); (y) a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation (other than to any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary or to the Corporation) having an aggregate market value equal to 50% or more of either that aggregate market value of all of the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation; or (z) a proposed tender or exchange offer for 50% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation.  The Corporation shall give not less than 20 days’ notice to all interested stockholders prior to the consummation of any of the transactions described in clause (x) or (y) of the second sentence of this paragraph (2).

 

(d)           As used in this Article IX only, the term:

 

(1)           “Affiliate” means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, another person.

 

(2)           “Associate,” when used to indicate a relationship with any person, means: (i) any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity of which such person is a director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock; (ii) any trust or other estate in which such person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as trustee or in a similar

 

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fiduciary capacity; and (iii) any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same residence as such person.

 

(3)           “Business combination,” when used in reference to the Corporation and any interested stockholder of the Corporation, means:

 

(i)            Any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation with (A) the interested stockholder, or (B) with any other corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity if the merger or consolidation is caused by the interested stockholder and as a result of such merger or consolidation subsection (b) of this Article IX is not applicable to the surviving entity;

 

(ii)           Any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions), except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation, to or with the interested stockholder, whether as part of a dissolution or otherwise, of assets of the Corporation or of any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which assets have an aggregate market value equal to 10% or more of either the aggregate market value of all the assets of the Corporation determined on a consolidated basis or the aggregate market value of all the outstanding stock of the Corporation;

 

(iii)          Any transaction which results in the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or by any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation of any stock of the Corporation or of such subsidiary to the interested stockholder, except: (A) pursuant to the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which securities were outstanding prior to the time that the interested stockholder became such; (B) pursuant to a merger under Section 251(g) of the DGCL; (C) pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made, or the exercise, exchange or conversion of securities exercisable for, exchangeable for or convertible into stock of the Corporation or any such subsidiary which security is distributed, pro rata to all holders of a class or series of stock of the Corporation subsequent to the time the interested stockholder became such; (D) pursuant to an exchange offer by the Corporation to purchase stock made on the same terms to all holders of said stock; or (E) any issuance or transfer of stock by the Corporation; provided however, that in no case under items (C)-(E) of this subparagraph (iii) shall there be an increase in the interested stockholder’s proportionate share of the stock of any class or series of the Corporation or of the voting stock of the Corporation;

 

(iv)          Any transaction involving the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of the stock of any class or series, or securities convertible into the stock of any class or series, of the Corporation or of any such subsidiary which is owned by the interested stockholder, except as a result of immaterial changes due to fractional share adjustments or as a result of any purchase or redemption of any shares of stock not caused, directly or indirectly, by the interested stockholder; or

 

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(v)           Any receipt by the interested stockholder of the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder of the Corporation), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial benefits (other than those expressly permitted in paragraphs (d)(3)(i)-(iv) of this Article IX) provided by or through the Corporation or any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary.

 

(4)           “Control,” including the terms “controlling,” “controlled by” and “under common control with,” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through the ownership of voting stock, by contract or otherwise.  A person who is the owner of 20% or more of the outstanding voting stock of any corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity shall be presumed to have control of such entity, in the absence of proof by a preponderance of the evidence to the contrary.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a presumption of control shall not apply where such person holds voting stock, in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this Article IX, as an agent, bank, broker, nominee, custodian or trustee for one or more owners who do not individually or as a group have control of such entity.

 

(5)           “Interested stockholder” means any person (other than the Corporation and any direct or indirect majority-owned subsidiary of the Corporation) that (i) is the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation, or (ii) is an affiliate or associate of the Corporation and was the owner of 15% or more of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation at any time within the three-year period immediately prior to the date on which it is sought to be determined whether such person is an interested stockholder, and the affiliates and associates of such person; provided, however, that the term “interested stockholder” shall not include any person whose ownership of shares in excess of the 15% limitation set forth herein is the result of action taken solely by the Corporation; provided that such person shall be an interested stockholder if thereafter such person acquires additional shares of voting stock of the Corporation, except as a result of further corporate action by the Corporation not caused, directly or indirectly, by such person.  For the purpose of determining whether a person is an interested stockholder, the voting stock of the Corporation deemed to be outstanding shall include stock deemed to be owned by the person through application of paragraph (6) of this subsection (d) but shall not include any other unissued stock of the Corporation which may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

 

(6)           “Owner,” including the terms “own” and “owned,” when used with respect to any stock, means a person that individually or with or through any of its affiliates or associates:

 

(i)            Beneficially owns such stock, directly or indirectly; or

 

(ii)           Has (A) the right to acquire such stock (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of stock tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such person or any

 

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of such person’s affiliates or associates until such tendered stock is accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote such stock pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a person shall not be deemed the owner of any stock because of such person’s right to vote such stock if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such stock arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to ten or more persons; or

 

(iii)          Has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent as described in item (B) of subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (6)), or disposing of such stock with any other person that beneficially owns, or whose affiliates or associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, such stock.

 

(7)           “Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, unincorporated association or other entity.

 

(8)           “Stock” means, with respect to any corporation, capital stock and, with respect to any other entity, any equity interest.

 

(9)           “Voting stock” means, with respect to any corporation, stock of any class or series entitled to vote generally in the election of directors and, with respect to any entity that is not a corporation, any equity interest entitled to vote generally in the election of the governing body of such entity.  Every reference to a percentage of voting stock shall refer to such percentage of the votes of such voting stock.

 

ARTICLE X
CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS

 

The Board of Directors, when considering a tender offer or merger or acquisition proposal, may, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, take into account factors in addition to potential economic benefits to stockholders, including without limitation (i) comparison of the proposed consideration to be received by stockholders in relation to the then current market price of the Corporation’s capital stock, the estimated current value of the Corporation in a freely negotiated transaction, and the estimated future value of the Corporation as an independent entity, (ii) the impact of such a transaction on the employees, suppliers, and customers of the Corporation and its effect on the communities in which the Corporation operates, and (iii) the impact of such a transaction on the unique corporate culture and atmosphere of the Corporation.

 

For so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect, the Corporation shall not, either directly or indirectly by amendment, merger, consolidation, waiver or otherwise, take any action or enter into any transaction that would violate or conflict with any provision of the Stockholders Agreement requiring the written consent, waiver or affirmative vote of a majority of the Independent Directors (or of a specified number of directors) without (in addition to any other vote required by law, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation) obtaining the written consent, waiver or affirmative vote of a majority of the Independent Directors (or such specified number of directors), given in writing or by vote at a

 

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meeting, and any such act or transaction entered into without such consent, waiver or vote shall be null and void ab initio, and of no force or effect.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect, in the event that any provision herein has a corresponding provision in, or otherwise relates or is applicable to, the Stockholders Agreement, such provision herein shall be interpreted in a manner consistent with, and giving full effect to, the provisions of the Stockholders Agreement.  A copy of the Stockholders Agreement will be provided to any stockholder of the Corporation upon request.

 

ARTICLE XI
STOCKHOLDER ACTION

 

Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation may be taken only at a duly called annual or special meeting of the stockholders, and not by written consent in lieu of such a meeting, and special meetings of stockholders may be called only by a majority of the Whole Board or (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect) a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

ARTICLE XII
EXCLUSIVE FORUM

 

Unless the Corporation consents in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer, other employee or stockholder of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL or as to which the DGCL confers jurisdiction on the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware, or (iv) any action asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (in each case, as they may be amended from time to time) or governed by the internal affairs doctrine.  Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring or holding any interest in shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article XII.

 

ARTICLE XIII
SEVERABILITY

 

To the extent that any provision of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation is found to be invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation, and following any determination by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision of this Restated Certificate of incorporation is invalid or unenforceable, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation shall contain only such provisions (i) as were in effect immediately prior to such determination and (ii) were not so determined to be invalid or unenforceable.

 

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ARTICLE XIV
AMENDMENTS

 

The affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the voting power of the outstanding voting stock of the Corporation entitled to vote thereon (in addition to any separate class vote required by law or that may in the future be required pursuant to the terms of any outstanding Preferred Stock), voting together as a single class, shall be required to amend or repeal the provisions of Articles IV (to the extent it relates to the authority of the Board of Directors to issue shares of Preferred Stock in one or more series, the terms of which may be determined by the Board of Directors), V, VII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII or XIV of this Restated Certificate of Incorporation or to reduce the numbers of authorized shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock.

 

* * *

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Restated Certificate of Incorporation has been executed by its duly authorized officer this 27th day of October, 2017.

 

 

SOLSTICE SAPPHIRE INVESTMENTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Raymond P. Dolan

 

 

Name:

Raymond P. Dolan

 

 

Title:

President and CEO

 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

 


Exhibit 3.3

 

SONUS NETWORKS, INC.

AMENDED  AND  RESTATED BY-LAWS

 

Article  I—General.

 

1.1            Offices. The registered office of Sonus Networks, Inc. (the ‘‘Company’’) shall be in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware. The Company may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Company may require.

 

1.2            Seal. The seal, if any, of the Company shall be in the form of a circle and shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Company, the year of its organization and the words ‘‘Corporate Seal, Delaware.’’

 

1.3            Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Company shall be the period from January 1 through December 31.

 

Article II—Stockholders.

 

2.1            Place of Meetings. Each meeting of the stockholders shall be held upon notice as hereinafter provided, at such place, if any, as the Board of Directors shall have determined and as shall be stated in such notice.

 

2.2            Annual Meeting. The annual meeting of the stockholders shall be held each year on such date and at such time as the Board of Directors may determine. At each annual meeting the stockholders entitled to vote shall elect such members of the Board of Directors as are standing for election, by ballot, and they may transact such other corporate business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

 

2.3            Quorum. At all meetings of the stockholders the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum requisite for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation (the ‘‘Certificate of Incorporation’’), or these by-laws. Whether or not there is such a quorum at any meeting, the chairman of the meeting or the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or by proxy, by a majority vote, may adjourn the meeting from time to time without notice of such adjourned meeting if the time and place, if any, thereof, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting, at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted that might have been transacted if the meeting had been held as originally called. The stockholders present in person or by proxy at a duly called meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave less than a quorum.

 

2.4            Right to Vote; Proxies. Subject to the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, each holder of a share or shares of capital stock of the Company having the right to vote at any meeting shall be entitled to one vote for each such share of stock held by him. Any stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may vote either in person or by proxy, but no proxy that is dated more than three years prior to the meeting at which it is offered shall confer the right to vote thereat unless the proxy provides that it shall be effective for a longer period. A proxy may be granted by a writing executed by the stockholder or his authorized agent or by transmission or

 

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authorization of transmission of a telegram, cablegram, or other means of electronic transmission to the person who will be the holder of the proxy or to a proxy solicitation firm, proxy support service organization, or like agent duly authorized by the person who will be the holder of the proxy to receive such transmission, subject to the conditions set forth in Section 212 of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as it may be amended from time to time (the ‘‘General Corporation Law’’). A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power.

 

2.5             Voting.

 

(a)            At all meetings of stockholders, when a quorum is present, in all matters other than the election of directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on such matter shall be the act of the stockholders unless a different or minimum vote is required by the Certificate of Incorporation, these by-laws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the Company, or any law or regulation applicable to the Company or its securities, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter.

 

(b)            At all meetings of stockholders at which directors are to be elected, other than in a Contested Election Meeting (as defined below), when a quorum is present, a nominee for election as a director at such meeting shall be elected to the Board of Directors if the votes cast ‘‘for’’ such nominee’s election exceed the votes cast ‘‘against’’ such nominee’s election (with ‘‘abstentions’’ and ‘‘broker non-votes’’ not counted as a vote ‘‘for’’ or ‘‘against’’ such nominee’s election). In a Contested Election Meeting, when a quorum is present, directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at such Contested Election Meeting and entitled to vote on the election of directors. If directors are to be elected by a plurality vote, stockholders shall not be permitted to vote against a nominee. A meeting of stockholders shall be a ‘‘Contested Election Meeting’’ if the number of nominees for election as directors exceeds the number of directors to be elected at such meeting, as of the tenth (10th) day preceding the date of the Company’s first notice to stockholders of such meeting sent pursuant to Section 2.6 or Section 2.9, as applicable, of these by-laws (the ‘‘Determination Date’’); provided, however, that if, in accordance with Section 2.12 of these by-laws, stockholders are entitled to nominate persons for election as a director after the otherwise applicable Determination Date, the Determination Date shall instead be the last day on which stockholders are entitled to nominate persons for election as a director in accordance with Section 2.12.

 

2.6            Notice of Annual Meetings. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws, notice of the date, time, place (if any), and the means of remote communications (if any), by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote, of each annual meeting of the stockholders shall be given, at least ten (10) days but not more than sixty (60) days prior to the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote. Such notice shall be given personally or by mail or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Notices are deemed given as provided in Section 6.2(a) of these by-laws. The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of the stockholders at its discretion, even after notice thereof has been given. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him or waives notice by electronic transmission, whether before or after the time of such meeting. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any waiver of notice.

 

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2.7             Stockholders’ List. A complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder, and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder, shall be prepared by the Company at least ten (10) days before every meeting of stockholders. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, at least ten (10) days prior to the meeting: (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of meeting, or (ii) during ordinary business hours, at the principal place of business of the Company. If the meeting is to be held at a place, then the list shall be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. If the meeting is to be held solely by means of remote communication, then the list shall also be open to the examination of any stockholder during the whole time of the meeting on a reasonable accessible electronic network.

 

2.8             Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise provided by law, may be called only by a majority of the Whole Board (as defined below) or (for so long as the Principal Stockholders Agreement, dated [ • ], 2017, by and among the Company, Heritage PE (OEP) II, L.P., Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P. and certain other stockholder parties thereto as such agreement may be amended from time to time (the ‘‘Stockholders Agreement’’) remains in effect) a majority of the Independent Directors (as such term is defined in the Stockholders Agreement, the ‘‘Independent Directors’’). The Board of Directors may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of the stockholders at its discretion, even after notice thereof has been given.

 

2.9             Notice of Special Meetings. Unless otherwise provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws, notice of the date, time, place (if any), the means of remote communications (if any), by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote, and the purpose or purposes of each special meeting of the stockholders shall be given, at least ten (10) days but not more than sixty (60) days prior to the meeting, to each stockholder of record entitled to vote. Such notice shall be given personally or by mail or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. Notices are deemed given as provided in Section 6.2(a) of these by-laws. No business may be transacted at such meeting except that referred to in said notice, or in a supplemental notice given also in compliance with the provisions hereof, or such other business as may be germane or supplementary to that stated in said notice or notices as determined by the Board of Directors. Notice need not be given to any stockholder who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him or waives notice by electronic transmission, whether before or after the time of such meeting. Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in any waiver of notice.

 

2.10            Inspectors. The Company shall, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting and make a written report thereof. Such inspectors shall have the powers and duties set forth in Section 231 of the General Corporation Law as currently in effect or as the same may hereafter be amended. Each inspector, before discharging his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of such inspector’s ability. At the meeting for which the inspector or inspectors are appointed, he or they shall, in addition to the duties set forth in Section 231 of the General Corporation Law, receive and take charge of the proxies and ballots, and decide all questions touching on the qualifications of voters, the validity of proxies, and the acceptance and rejection of votes. If any inspector previously appointed shall fail to attend or refuse or be unable to act at a meeting of stockholders, the presiding officer shall appoint an inspector to act at the meeting.

 

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2.11            Stockholders’ Consent in Lieu of Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company, or any action that may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken only at such a meeting, and not by written consent of stockholders.

 

2.12             Notice of Stockholder Business and Nominations.

 

(a)              Annual Meetings of Stockholders.   (1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the Company and the proposal of other business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders only (A) pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (B) subject to the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect), by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, or (C) subject to the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect), by any stockholder of the Company who was a stockholder of record of the Company at the time the notice provided for in this Section 2.12 is delivered to the Secretary of the Company, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.12.

 

(2) For any nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (C) of paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 2.12, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary of the Company and any such proposed business (other than the nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors) must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that no annual meeting was held in the prior year or the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Company). For purposes of the first annual meeting following the adoption of these By-Laws, the date of the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting shall be deemed to be June 9, 2018. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth: (A) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the ‘‘Exchange Act’’) and (ii) such person’s written consent to being named in the Company’s proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (B) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the by-laws of the Company, the language of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (C) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal

 

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is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Company’s books, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Company which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner, (iii) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal between or among such stockholder and such beneficial owner, any of their respective affiliates or associates, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing, (iv) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned shares) that has been entered into as of the date of the stockholder’s notice by, or on behalf of, such stockholder and such beneficial owners, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of share price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such stockholder or such beneficial owner, with respect to shares of stock of the Company, (v) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of stock of the Company entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination, and (vi) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Company’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination. The foregoing notice requirements of this Section 2.12 shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder with respect to business other than a nomination if the stockholder has notified the Company of his, her or its intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Company to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. The Company may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Company.

 

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 2.12 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the Company is increased effective at the annual meeting and there is no public announcement by the Company naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s notice required by this Section 2.12 shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Company.

 

(b)               Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Company’s notice of meeting (1) subject to the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect), by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof, or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting and subject to the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect), by any stockholder of the Company who is a stockholder of record at the time the notice provided for in this Section 2.12 is delivered to the Secretary of the Company, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.12. In the event the Company calls a special

 

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meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder entitled to vote in such election of directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the Company’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice required by paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 2.12 shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made by the Company of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(c)               General. (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.12 shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.12. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty (A) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made or proposed, as the case may be, in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.12 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies or votes in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by clause (a)(2)(C)(vi) of this Section 2.12) and (B) if any proposed nomination or business was not made or proposed in compliance with this Section 2.12, to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12, unless otherwise required by law, if the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Company to present a nomination or proposed business, such nomination shall be disregarded and such proposed business shall not be transacted, notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the Company. For purposes of this Section 2.12, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such stockholder or must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

 

(2)            For purposes of this Section 2.12, ‘‘public announcement’’ shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or other national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

(3)            Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 2.12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 2.12; provided however, that any references in these by-laws to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations or proposals as to any other business to be considered pursuant to this Section 2.12 (including paragraphs (a)(1)(C) and (b) hereof), and compliance with paragraphs (a)(1)(C) and (b) of this Section 2.12 shall be the exclusive means for a stockholder to make nominations or

 

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submit other business (other than, as provided in the penultimate sentence of (a)(2), matters brought properly under and in compliance with Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act, as may be amended from time to time).       Nothing in this Section 2.12 shall be deemed to affect any rights (A) of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Company’s proxy statement pursuant to applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act or (B) of the holders of any series of Preferred Stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation.

 

2.13            Conduct of Meetings. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the person presiding over any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene, to recess and to adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the presiding person of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Company, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding person at any meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the person presiding over the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

Article  III—Directors.

 

3.1             Number of Directors.

 

(a)            Except as otherwise provided by law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, or these by-laws, the property and business of the Company shall be managed by or under the direction of a board of directors. Directors need not be stockholders, residents of Delaware, or citizens of the United States. The use of the phrase ‘‘Whole Board’’ herein refers to the total number of directors which the Company would have if there were no vacancies or unfilled newly-created directorships.

 

(b)            The number of directors constituting the full Board of Directors shall be as determined from time to time by resolution adopted by a majority of the Whole Board in a manner consistent (for so long as it remains in effect) with the Stockholders Agreement. Each director shall be elected annually at each annual meeting of the Company’s stockholders. Members of the Board of Directors shall hold office until the annual meeting of stockholders at which their respective successors are elected and qualified or until their earlier death, incapacity, resignation, or removal.

 

(c)             Except as the General Corporation Law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement is in effect) may otherwise require, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, incapacity,

 

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disqualification, resignation, or removal from office or other cause may only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, although less than a quorum, or by the sole remaining director. Any director so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election of the directors and until such director’s successor shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director.

 

3.2             Resignation. Any director of the Company may resign at any time by giving notice in writing or by electronic transmission to the Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary of the Company. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, at the time of receipt if no time is specified therein and at the time of acceptance if the effectiveness of such resignation is conditioned upon its acceptance. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

3.3             Removal. Except as may otherwise be provided by the General Corporation Law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement is in effect), any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed from office at any time, (a) for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of the Company’s stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, voting together as a single class, or (b) without cause by (i) subject to clause (ii), the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 662/3% of the voting power of the shares of the Company’s stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, voting together as a single class or (ii) in the event recommended by at least two-thirds of the Whole Board, including the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of the Company’s stock entitled to vote for the election of directors, voting together as a single class.

 

3.4             Place of Meetings and Books. The Board of Directors may hold their meetings and keep the books of the Company outside the State of Delaware, at such places as they may from time to time determine.

 

3.5             General Powers. In addition to the powers and authority expressly conferred upon them by these by-laws, the board may exercise all such powers of the Company and do all such lawful acts and things as are not by law or by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or by these by-laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders.

 

3.6             Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more directors of the Company. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors or in these by-laws, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Company to the extent permitted by law, and may authorize the seal of the Company to be affixed to all papers which may require it. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors.

 

3.7             Powers Denied to Committees. Committees of the Board of Directors shall not, in any event, have the power or authority to: (i) approve or adopt, or recommend to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the General Corporation Law to be submitted to stockholders for approval, or (ii) adopt, amend or repeal any by-law of the Company.

 

3.8             Substitute Committee Member. Subject to the restrictions set forth in the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement is in effect), the Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. Subject to the restrictions set forth in the Stockholders Agreement (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement is in effect), in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting

 

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and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such member or members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of such absent or disqualified member. Any committee shall keep regular minutes of its proceedings and report the same to the Board of Directors as may be required by the Board of Directors.

 

3.9            Compensation of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the power to fix the compensation of directors and members of committees of the Board. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors, may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director and may receive stock options, grants and issuances of restricted stock under the Company’s equity incentive plan(s). No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.

 

3.10            Regular Meetings. No notice shall be required for regular meetings of the Board of Directors for which the time and place (within or without the State of Delaware) have been fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

 

3.11            Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place, within or without the State of Delaware, whenever called by a majority of the directors then constituting the full Board of Directors. Notice of a special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting at least forty-eight hours before the special meeting to each director, personally or by telephone, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic transmission to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law. Notice need not be given to any director who submits a written waiver of notice signed by him or waives notice by electronic transmission, whether before or after the time of such meeting. Attendance of any director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when such director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any special meeting of the directors need be specified in any waiver of notice.

 

3.12            Quorum. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Whole Board shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically permitted or provided by law, or by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, or by these by-laws. If at any meeting of the board there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum is obtained, and no further notice of the adjourned meeting need be given if the time and place, if any, thereof, are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken.

 

3.13            Telephonic Participation in Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this by-law shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

3.14            Action by Consent. Unless otherwise restricted by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and the writing or writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee in accordance with applicable law.

 

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Article  IV—Officers.

 

4.1    Selection; Statutory Officers. The officers of the Company shall be chosen by the Board of Directors. There shall be a President, a Secretary, and a Treasurer, and there may be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, and one or more Assistant Treasurers, as the Board of Directors may elect. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, except that the offices of President and Secretary shall not be held by the same person simultaneously.

 

4.2    Time of Election. The officers designated in Section 4.1 shall be chosen by the Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders. None of said officers need be a director.

 

4.3    Additional Officers. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

4.4    Terms of Office. Each officer of the Company shall hold office until his successor is chosen and qualified, or until his earlier resignation or removal. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the Board of Directors, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer. Any officer may resign at any time upon written notice or notice by electronic transmission to the Company.

 

4.5    Compensation of Officers. The Board of Directors shall have power to fix the compensation of all officers of the Company. It may authorize any officer, upon whom the power of appointing subordinate officers may have been conferred, to fix the compensation of such subordinate officers.

 

4.6    Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board of Directors shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and directors, and shall have such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

4.7    President. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise determines, the President shall be the chief executive officer and head of the Company. Unless there is a Chairman of the Board, the President shall preside at all meetings of directors (if he is also a director) and stockholders. Under the supervision of the Board of Directors, the President shall have the general control and management of its business and affairs, subject, however, to the right of the Board of Directors to confer any specific power, except such as may be by law exclusively conferred on the President, upon any other officer or officers of the Company. The President shall perform and do all acts and things incident to the position of President and such other duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the Board of Directors.

 

4.8    Vice-Presidents. The Vice-Presidents shall perform such duties on behalf of the Company as may be respectively assigned to them from time to time by the Board of Directors or by the President. The Board of Directors may designate one of the Vice-Presidents as the Executive Vice-President, and in the absence or inability of the President to act, such Executive Vice-President shall have and possess all of the powers and discharge all of the duties of the President, subject to the control of the Board of Directors.

 

4.9    Treasurer. The Treasurer shall have the care and custody of all the funds and securities of the Company that may come into his hands as Treasurer, and the power and authority to endorse checks, drafts and other instruments for the payment of money for deposit or collection when necessary or proper and to deposit the same to the credit of the Company in such bank or banks or depository as the Board of Directors, or the officers or agents to whom the Board of Directors may delegate such authority, may designate, and he may endorse all commercial documents requiring endorsements for or on behalf of the Company. He may sign all receipts and vouchers for the payments made to the

 

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Company. He shall render an account of his transactions to the Board of Directors as often as the board or the committee shall require the same. He shall enter regularly in the books to be kept by him for that purpose full and adequate account of all moneys received and paid by him on account of the Company. He shall perform all acts incident to the position of Treasurer, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. He shall when requested, pursuant to vote of the Board of Directors, give a bond to the Company conditioned for the faithful performance of his duties, the expense of which bond shall be borne by the Company.

 

4.10    Secretary. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders; he shall attend to the giving and serving of all notices of the Company. Except as otherwise ordered by the Board of Directors, he shall attest the seal of the Company upon all contracts and instruments executed under such seal and shall affix the seal of the Company thereto and to all certificates of shares of capital stock of the Company. He shall have charge of the stock certificate book, transfer book and stock ledger, and such other books and papers as the Board of Directors may direct. He shall, in general, perform all the duties of Secretary, subject to the control of the Board of Directors.

 

4.11    Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors or any two of the officers of the Company acting jointly may appoint or remove one or more Assistant Secretaries of the Company. Any Assistant Secretary upon his appointment shall perform such duties of the Secretary, and also any and all such other duties as the Board of Directors or the President or the Executive Vice-President or the Treasurer or the Secretary may designate.

 

4.12    Assistant Treasurer. The Board of Directors or any two of the officers of the Company acting jointly may appoint or remove one or more Assistant Treasurers of the Company. Any Assistant Treasurer upon his appointment shall perform such of the duties of the Treasurer, and also any and all such other duties as the Board of Directors or the President or the Executive Vice-President or the Treasurer or the Secretary may designate.

 

4.13    Subordinate Officers. The Board of Directors may select such subordinate officers as it may deem desirable. Each such officer shall hold office for such period, have such authority, and perform such duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe. The Board of Directors may, from time to time, authorize any officer to appoint and remove subordinate officers and to prescribe the powers and duties thereof.

 

Article  V—Stock.

 

5.1    Stock. The shares of the Company shall be represented by certificates, provided that the Board of Directors may provide by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of its stock shall be uncertificated shares. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Company. Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by, or in the name of the Company by any two authorized officers of the Company, including, but not limited to, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, a Vice-President, the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary representing the number or shares registered in certificate form and shall be sealed with the corporate seal of the Company. The certificates of stock of the Company shall be numbered and shall be entered in the books of the Company as they are issued. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer or officers, transfer agent or registrar who shall have signed, or whose facsimile signature or signatures shall have been used on, any such certificate or certificates shall cease to be such officer or officers, transfer agent or registrar of the Company, whether because of death, resignation or otherwise, before such certificate or certificates shall have been issued, such certificate or certificates may nevertheless be issued by the Company with the same effect as though the person or persons who

 

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signed such certificate or certificates or whose facsimile signature shall have been used thereon had not ceased to be such officer or officers, transfer agent or registrar of the Company.

 

5.2    Fractional Share Interests. The Company may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions of a share. If the Company does not issue fractions of a share, it shall (i) arrange for the disposition of fractional interests by those entitled thereto, (ii) pay in cash the fair value of fractions of a share as of the time when those entitled to receive such fractions are determined, or (iii) issue scrip or warrants in registered form (either represented by a certificate or uncertificated) or in bearer form (represented by a certificate) that shall entitle the holder to receive a full share upon the surrender of such scrip or warrants aggregating a full share. A certificate for a fractional share or an uncertificated fractional share shall, but scrip or warrants shall not unless otherwise provided therein, entitle the holder to exercise voting rights, to receive dividends thereon, and to participate in any of the assets of the Company in the event of liquidation. The Board of Directors may cause scrip or warrants to be issued subject to the conditions that they shall become void if not exchanged for certificates representing full shares or uncertificated full shares before a specified date, or subject to the conditions that the shares for which scrip or warrants are exchangeable may be sold by the Company and the proceeds thereof distributed to the holders of scrip or warrants, or subject to any other conditions that the Board of Directors may impose.

 

5.3    Transfers of Stock. Subject to any transfer restrictions then in force, the shares of stock of the Company shall be transferable only upon its books by the holders thereof in person or by their duly authorized attorneys or legal representatives, and upon the surrender of the certificate or certificates for such shares properly endorsed (or, with respect to uncertificated shares, by delivery of duly executed instructions or in any other manner permitted by applicable law). The Company shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share on the part of any other person whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof save as expressly provided by the laws of Delaware.

 

5.4    Record Date. For the purpose of determining the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or the allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion, or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action. If no such record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held; and the record date for determining stockholders for any other purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting.

 

5.5    Transfer Agent and Registrar. The Board of Directors may appoint one or more transfer agents or transfer clerks and one or more registrars and may require all certificates of stock to bear the signature or signatures of any of them.

 

5.6             Dividends.

 

(a)     Power to Declare. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Company, subject to the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of

 

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Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation and the General Corporation Law.

 

(b)     Reserves. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Company lawfully available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Company, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Company, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

 

5.7    Lost, Stolen, or Destroyed Certificates. No certificates for shares of stock of the Company (or uncertificated shares, as the case may be) shall be issued in place of any certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, except upon production of such evidence of the loss, theft, or destruction and upon indemnification of the Company and its agents to such extent and in such manner as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

 

5.8    Inspection of Books. Any stockholder, in person or by attorney or other agent, shall, upon written demand under oath stating the purpose thereof, have the right during the usual hours for business to inspect for any proper purpose the Company’s stock ledger, a list of its stockholders, and its other books and records; and no stockholder shall have any right to inspect any account or book or document of the Company except as conferred by law.

 

Article  VI—Miscellaneous  Management Provisions.

 

6.1    Checks, Drafts, and Notes. All checks, drafts, or orders for the payment of money, and all notes and acceptances of the Company shall be signed by such officer or officers, or such agent or agents, as the Board of Directors may designate.

 

6.2             Notices.

 

(a)    Notices to directors may be given personally or by telephone, mail, facsimile, electronic mail or other electronic transmission to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law. Notices to stockholders may be given personally or by mail or, to the extent and in the manner permitted by applicable law, by a form of electronic transmission consented to by the stockholder to whom the notice is given. In accordance with Section 232 of the General Corporation Law, notices are deemed given (i) if by mail, when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at such stockholder’s address as it appears on the records of the Company, or, if a stockholder shall have filed with the Secretary of the Company a written request that notices to such stockholder be mailed to some other address, then directed to such stockholder at such other address; (ii) if by facsimile, when directed to a number at which the stockholder has consented to receive notice; (iii) if by electronic mail, when directed to an electronic mail address at which the stockholder has consented to receive such notice; (iv) if by posting on an electronic network together with a separate notice to the stockholder of such specific posting, upon the later to occur of (A) such posting and (B) the giving of such separate notice of such posting; and (v) if by any other form of electronic transmission, when directed to the stockholder in the manner consented to by the stockholder. Notice shall be deemed to have been given to all stockholders of record who share an address if notice is given in accordance with Section 233 of the General Corporation Law. An affidavit of the Secretary, Assistant Secretary or any transfer agent of the Company that the notice has been given shall, in the absence of fraud, be prima facie evidence of the facts stated therein.

 

(b)    Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of any applicable law or of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation or of these by-laws, a written waiver of notice,

 

13



 

signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, or a waiver of notice by electronic transmission, whether before or after the time stated therein or the meeting or action to which such notice relates, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

6.3    Conflict of Interest. No contract or transaction between the Company and one or more of its directors or officers, or between the Company and any other corporation, partnership, association, or other organization in which one or more of its directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a financial interest, shall be void or voidable solely for this reason, or solely because the director or officer is present at or participates in the meeting of the board or committee thereof that authorized the contract or transaction, or solely because any such director’s or officer’s votes are counted for such purpose, if: (i) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the Board of Directors or the committee, and the Board of Directors or committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction by the affirmative vote of a majority of the disinterested directors, even though the disinterested directors be less than a quorum; or (ii) the material facts as to the director’s or officer’s relationship or interest and as to the contract or transaction are disclosed or are known to the stockholders of the Company entitled to vote thereon, and the contract or transaction as specifically approved in good faith by vote of such stockholders; or (iii) the contract or transaction is fair as to the Company as of the time it is authorized, approved, or ratified, by the Board of Directors, a committee or the stockholders. Common or interested directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee that authorizes the contract or transaction.

 

6.4    Voting of Securities Owned by the Company. Subject always to the specific directions of the Board of Directors, (i) any shares or other securities issued by any other entity and owned or controlled by the Company may be voted in person at any meeting of security holders of such other entity by the President of the Company if he is present at such meeting, or in his absence by the Treasurer of the Company if he is present at such meeting, and (ii) whenever, in the judgment of the President, it is desirable for the Company to execute a proxy or written consent in respect to any shares or other securities issued by any other entity and owned by the Company, such proxy or consent shall be executed in the name of the Company by the President, without the necessity of any authorization by the Board of Directors, affixation of corporate seal or countersignature or attestation by another officer, provided that if the President is unable to execute such proxy or consent by reason of sickness, absence from the United States or other similar cause, the Treasurer may execute such proxy or consent. Any person or persons designated in the manner above stated as the proxy or proxies of the Company shall have full right, power and authority to vote the shares or other securities issued by such other entity and owned by the Company the same as such shares or other securities might be voted by the Company.

 

Article VII—Indemnification.

 

7.1    Right to Indemnification. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a ‘‘Proceeding’’), by reason of being or having been a director or officer of the Company or, while a director or officer of the Company, serving or having served at the request of the Company as a director, trustee, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to an employee benefit plan (an ‘‘Indemnitee’’), shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Company to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended, against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties

 

14



 

and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or suffered by such Indemnitee in connection therewith and such indemnification shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to be a director, trustee, officer, employee, or agent and shall inure to the benefit of the Indemnitee’s heirs, executors, and administrators; provided, however, that, except as provided in Section 7.2 hereof with respect to Proceedings to enforce rights to indemnification or Advancement of Expenses, the Company shall indemnify any such Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such Indemnitee only if such Proceeding (or part thereof) was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article 7 shall be a contract right and shall include the right to be paid by the Company the expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred in defending any such Proceeding in advance of its final disposition (an ‘‘Advancement of Expenses’’); provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such Advancement of Expenses shall be made only upon the Company’s receipt of an undertaking (an ‘‘Undertaking’’), by or on behalf of such Indemnitee, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from which there is no further right to appeal (a ‘‘Final Adjudication’’) that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under this Article 7 or otherwise.

 

7.2    Right of Indemnitee to Bring Suit.   If a claim under Section 7.1 hereof is not paid in full by the Company within sixty days after a written claim has been received by the Company, except in the case of a claim for an Advancement of Expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty days, the Indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Company to recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the Indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting or defending such suit to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. In (i) any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to an Advancement of Expenses) it shall be a defense that, and (ii) in any suit by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking the Company shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a Final Adjudication that, the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 145 of the General Corporation Law. Neither the failure of the Company (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such suit that indemnification of the Indemnitee is proper in the circumstances because the Indemnitee has met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in Section 145 of the General Corporation Law, nor an actual determination by the Company (including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the Indemnitee has not met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the Indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of such a suit brought by the Indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit brought by the Indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an Advancement of Expenses hereunder, or by the Company to recover an Advancement of Expenses pursuant to the terms of an Undertaking, the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such Advancement of Expenses, under this Article 7 or otherwise shall be on the Company.

 

7.3    Non-Exclusivity of Rights. The rights to indemnification and to the Advancement of Expenses conferred in this Article 7 shall not be exclusive of any other right that any person may have or hereafter acquire under any law, the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, these by-laws, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

7.4    Insurance. The Company may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the Company or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under this Article 7 or under the General Corporation Law.

 

15



 

7.5    Indemnification of Employees and Agents of the Company. The Company may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification, and to the Advancement of Expenses, to any employee or agent of the Company to the fullest extent of the provisions of this Article 7 with respect to the indemnification and Advancement of Expenses of directors and officers of the Company.

 

7.6            Amendment or Repeal.  Any repeal or modification of the foregoing provisions of this Article VII shall not adversely affect any right or protection hereunder of any Indemnitee in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such repeal or modification.

 

Article VIII—Amendments.

 

8.1 Amendments. Subject always to any limitations imposed by the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, these by-laws may be altered, amended, or repealed, or new by-laws may be adopted, by resolution of the Board of Directors duly adopted by a majority of the Whole Board, including (for so long as the Stockholders Agreement remains in effect) the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors. With respect to the power of holders of capital stock to adopt, amend and repeal by-laws of the Company, notwithstanding any other provision of these by-laws or any provision that might otherwise permit a lesser vote or no vote, in addition to any vote of the holders of any class or series of capital stock of the Company required herein or by law, the affirmative vote of the holders of the voting power of at least 662/3% of the shares of the Company’s stock entitled to vote thereon, voting together as a single class, shall be required for any such alteration, amendment, repeal, or adoption by the vote of the holders of any class or series of the capital stock of the Company.

 

16


Exhibit 99.1

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

 

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

BY AND AMONG

 

SONUS NETWORKS, INC.

 

AND

 

THE OEP STOCKHOLDERS

 

OCTOBER 27, 2017

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

SECTION I.

DEFINITIONS

1

1.1

Drafting Conventions; No Construction Against Drafter

1

1.2

Defined Terms

2

1.3

Effectiveness

6

 

 

 

SECTION II.

BOARD MATTERS; CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

6

2.1

Board of Directors

6

2.2

Committees of the Board of Directors

10

2.3

Additional Management Provisions

11

2.4

Certain Transactions

12

2.5

Removal of Chairman and CEO

12

 

 

 

SECTION III.

STANDSTILL PROVISIONS

13

3.1

Standstill

13

3.2

Nonapplicability to Certain Affiliates

14

3.3

Nonintervention by Company

15

 

 

 

SECTION IV.

TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

15

4.1

Transfer Restrictions

15

4.2

Change of Control Transactions

16

4.3

Legend

16

 

 

 

SECTION V.

PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

16

5.1

Preemptive Rights

16

 

 

 

SECTION VI.

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

17

6.1

Reliance

17

6.2

Amendment and Waiver; Actions of the Board

17

6.3

Notices

18

6.4

Counterparts

19

6.5

Remedies; Severability

19

6.6

Entire Agreement

19

6.7

Termination

19

6.8

Governing Law

19

6.9

Successors and Assigns; Beneficiaries

20

6.10

Consent to Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; Waiver of Jury Trial

20

6.11

Further Assurances; Company Logo

20

6.12

Competitive Opportunity

20

6.13

Recapitalization, Exchange, Etc. Affecting the Shares

21

6.14

No Recourse

21

 

i



 

EXHIBITS AND SCHEDULES

 

Exhibit A: Form of Joinder Agreement

 

Exhibit B: Registration Rights Agreement

 

Schedule 1: Specified Person

 

ii



 

PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT

 

This Principal Stockholders Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of October 27, 2017 by and among Sonus Networks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Heritage PE (OEP) II, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“OEP II”), Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership  (“OEP III”, and together with OEP II, the “Initial OEP Stockholders”), and any other stockholder who from time to time becomes party to this Agreement by execution of a joinder agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit A (a “Joinder Agreement”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.            On the Effective Date, the Company will issue shares of Common Stock to the Initial OEP Stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein.

 

B.            The parties hereto desire to enter into this Agreement to agree upon the respective rights and obligations after the Effective Time with respect to the securities of the Company then or thereafter issued and outstanding and to be held by the parties to this Agreement and certain matters with respect to their investment in the Company.

 

AGREEMENT

 

Now therefore, in consideration of the foregoing, and the mutual agreements and covenants contained herein, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties agree as follows:

 

SECTION I.                              DEFINITIONS

 

1.1          Drafting Conventions; No Construction Against Drafter.

 

(a)         Except where expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation apply to this Agreement: (i) “either” and “or” are not exclusive and “include,” “includes” and “including” are not limiting; (ii) “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (iii) “date of this Agreement” refers to the date set forth in the initial caption of this Agreement; (iv) “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase does not mean simply “if”; (v) the headings and table of contents included herein are included for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof; (vi) definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; (vii) references to a contract or agreement mean such contract or agreement as amended or otherwise supplemented or modified from time to time; (viii) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns; (ix) references to an “Article,” “Section,” “Exhibit” or “Schedule” refer to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit or Schedule to, this Agreement; (x) references to “$” or otherwise to dollar amounts refer to the lawful currency of the United States; and (xi) references to a federal, state, local or foreign law include any rules, regulations and delegated legislation issued thereunder.  If any date on which a party is required to make a payment or a delivery or take an action, in each case, pursuant to the terms hereof is not a Business Day, then such party shall make such payment or delivery or take such action on the next succeeding Business Day.  Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.  Unless specified otherwise, the words “party” and “parties” refer only to a party named in this Agreement or one who joins this Agreement as a party pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

1



 

(b)         The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party hereto.  No summary of this Agreement prepared by any party shall affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

1.2          Defined Terms.  Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.  The following capitalized terms, as used in this Agreement, shall have the meanings set forth below.

 

Affiliate” shall mean with respect to any specified Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the specified Person, including if the specified Person is a private equity fund, (i) any general partner of the specified Person and (ii) any investment fund now or hereafter managed by, or which is controlled by or is under common control with, one or more general partners of the specified Person; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Agreement, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the OEP Stockholders,  (B) no OEP Stockholder shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (C) each OEP Stockholder shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of each other OEP Stockholder, and (D) JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its controlled Affiliates shall be deemed to be affiliates of each of the OEP Stockholders, provided, however, no other affiliates of JPMorgan Chase & Co. shall be deemed affiliates of the OEP Stockholders other than those Persons described in clauses (i) or (ii). For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Baseline Amount” shall mean, as of a particular date, the lesser of (i) the number of voting Shares issued to the Initial OEP Stockholders on the Effective Date pursuant to the Merger Agreement, and (ii) the weighted average number of voting Shares held in the aggregate by the Stockholders in the two hundred fifty (250) Business Days prior to such date.

 

Beneficial Ownership” by a Person of any securities means that such Person is a beneficial owner of such securities in accordance with Rule 13d-3 adopted by the SEC under the Exchange Act (provided that, for purposes of calculating “Beneficial Ownership” with respect to the restrictions set forth under Sections 3.1 and 4.1 and notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Rule 13d-3, a Person shall additionally be deemed to Beneficially Own any Common Stock or other securities that may be acquired by such Person upon the conversion, exchange or exercise of any warrants, options, rights or other securities convertible into Common Stock or other securities of the Company, whether such acquisition may be made within sixty (60) days or a longer period); provided, however, that, for purposes of this Agreement, the OEP Stockholders shall not be deemed to Beneficially Own any Shares or other securities issued to any Investor Designee by the Company in his capacity as such; and provided, further, that, for purposes of calculating Beneficial Ownership by a Person, Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person shall not be double-counted with Shares Beneficially Owned by such Person’s Affiliates and any Group in which such Person is a member.  The term “Beneficially Own” shall have a correlative meaning.

 

Bylaws” shall mean the Company’s bylaws in effect as of the Effective Time, as amended from time to time.

 

Charter” shall mean the Company’s certificate of incorporation in effect as of the Effective Time, as amended from time to time.

 

2



 

Change of Control Transaction” shall mean any of the following occurring after the Effective Date: (i) a recapitalization, merger, share exchange, business combination or similar extraordinary transaction or series of related transactions as a result of which, the Persons that Beneficially Own the voting Shares of the Company (immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction or series of related transactions) would cease to (immediately after consummation of such transaction or series of related transactions) Beneficially Own voting Shares entitling them to vote a majority or more of the voting Shares in the elections of Directors at any annual or special meeting (or, if the Company is not the surviving or resulting entity, the equivalent governing body of such surviving or resulting entity); (ii) a sale of all or substantially all of the assets the Company (determined on a consolidated basis) in one transaction or series of related transactions; or (iii) the acquisition (by purchase, merger or otherwise) by any Person of Beneficial Ownership of voting Shares of the Company entitling that Person (together with its Affiliates and any Group in which such Person is a member) to vote a majority of the voting Shares, except any acquisition in the open market by any OEP Stockholder of voting Shares permitted by Section 3.1(b)(i).

 

Common Stock” shall mean the common shares, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company.

 

Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble and shall include any successor thereto.

 

Company Information” shall mean the following Confidential Information: (i) financial information, financial projections and other financial estimates, (ii) Confidential Information shared by an OEP Stockholder as part of the general portfolio information of such OEP Stockholder that does not identify the Company; (iii) Confidential Information that is aggregated as part of such OEP Stockholder’s normal internal reporting or review procedures, including those of its parent entities; (iv) valuation projections and such other summary financial ratios and/or multiples calculated by an OEP Stockholder by reference to Confidential Information (without directly incorporating such Confidential Information), and (v) the number and type of Shares to be distributed in connection with a proposed or planned in-kind distribution and the value of such Shares at the time of distribution.

 

Confidential Information” shall mean all information relating to the Company or the business, products, condition (financial or other), operations, assets, liabilities, results of operations, cash flows or prospects of the Company (whether prepared by the Company, its advisors or otherwise) that is delivered, disclosed or furnished by or on behalf of the Company on or after the date hereof, regardless of the manner in which it is delivered, disclosed or furnished.

 

Director” shall mean a member of the Board of Directors.

 

Effective Date” shall mean the Closing Date.

 

Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Group” shall mean, with respect to a Person, such Person together with any syndicate or group deemed to be a “person” under Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

Independent Director” shall mean, regardless of whether designated by the OEP Stockholders, a person nominated for or appointed to the Board of Directors who, as of the time of determination: (i) is independent for purposes of the Nasdaq Rules and the SEC rules; (ii) is not a current or former director, officer, partner or other senior-level employee (or other employee or consultant within the past 5 years) of, and does not otherwise then receive (and has not at any time received) any material compensation

 

3



 

from, any OEP Stockholder or any of its Affiliates (but excluding (a) service for or compensation received from any former portfolio company of such OEP Stockholder or its Affiliate, and (b) compensation received in connection with a bona fide underwritten public offering performed on behalf of such OEP Stockholder or its Affiliate); and (iii) does not then serve (and has not at any time within the two (2) years prior to such time served) as a director, officer, employee or consultant of, and does not otherwise then receive (and has not at any time within the two (2) years prior to such time otherwise received) any compensation from, any portfolio company of any OEP Stockholder or any of its Affiliates, or any Person (or Group in which such Person is a member) that owns 15% or more of the total then issued and outstanding Shares of the Company, provided, however, the restrictions in (ii) and (iii) above shall not apply to (1) any person who (x) has served (but is not then serving) as an independent director of any portfolio company of any OEP Stockholder or any of its Affiliates in which such OEP Stockholder and its Affiliates, collectively, do not have (and have not had during the tenure of such person’s service as an independent director) a controlling interest or is serving as an independent director on the Board of Genband Inc. as of the date of the Merger Agreement, (y) was not nominated or designated by such OEP Stockholder or any of its Affiliates to serve on the board of directors of such portfolio company, and (z) would otherwise be independent under clause (ii) and (iii) but for his or her past service as an independent director of such portfolio company or (2) the person named on Schedule 1 hereto to the extent such person would otherwise be independent under clause (ii) and (iii) but for his past service as a consultant to any OEP Stockholder or any its Affiliates or any portfolio company thereof; provided further, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may at any time waive the restrictions in (ii) and (iii) above with respect to the qualification as an Independent Director of any person nominated for or appointed to the Board of Directors.

 

Initial Directors” shall have the meaning set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

Merger Agreement” shall mean the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Genband Holdings Company, Sonus Networks, Inc., the Company and the other parties thereto, dated as of May 23, 2017.

 

Nasdaq Rules” shall mean the Nasdaq Stock Market Rules or other rules of a national securities exchange upon which the Company’s Common Stock is listed or to which it is then subject.

 

Necessary Action” shall mean, with respect to a specified result, all actions necessary or desirable to cause such result, including (i) attending meetings in person or by proxy for purposes of obtaining a quorum, (ii) voting or providing (or causing the voting or providing of) a written consent or proxy with respect to all Shares then Beneficially Owned, (iii) causing the adoption of resolutions and amendments to the organizational documents of the Company, (iv) executing agreements and instruments and (v) making, or causing to be made, with governmental, administrative or regulatory authorities, all filings, registrations or similar actions that are required to achieve such result.

 

New Shares” shall mean any voting Shares of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, including Common Stock, whether authorized or not by the Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors, and rights, options, or warrants to purchase any voting Shares, and securities of any type whatsoever that are, or may become, convertible into any voting Shares; provided, however, that the term “New Shares” shall not include: (i) Shares issued to employees, consultants, officers and directors of the Company, pursuant to any arrangement approved by the Board of Directors or the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors; (ii) Shares issued as consideration in the acquisition of another business or assets of another Person by the Company by merger or purchase of the assets or shares, reorganization or otherwise; (iii) Shares issued pursuant to any rights or agreements, including convertible securities, options and warrants, provided, that either (x) the Company shall have complied with Section 5.1 with respect to the initial sale or grant by the Company of such rights or agreements or (y) such rights

 

4



 

or agreements existed prior to the Effective Date (it being understood that any modification or amendment to any such pre-existing right or agreement subsequent to the Effective Date with the effect of increasing the percentage of the Company’s fully-diluted Shares underlying such rights agreement shall not be included in this clause (iii)); (iv) Shares issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend, recapitalization, reclassification or similar event by the Company; (v) warrants issued to a lender in a bona fide debt financing; (vi) Shares registered under the Securities Act that are issued in an underwritten public offering; (vii) any right, option, or warrant to acquire any security convertible into the securities excluded from the definition of New Shares pursuant to clauses (i) through (vi) above; (viii) any issuance by a subsidiary of the Company to the Company or a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company; and (ix) any issuance as to which the OEP Majority Interest (on behalf of the OEP Stockholders) elects to waive the rights set forth in Section 5.1.

 

OEP Majority Interest” shall mean, at any given time, the OEP Stockholders holding a majority of the outstanding Shares held at that specified time by all OEP Stockholders.

 

OEP Stockholders” shall mean (i) the Initial OEP Stockholders and (ii) any Permitted Transferee of any Initial OEP Stockholder described in clause (i) of the definition of “Permitted Transferee” (x) which is issued Shares or becomes the Beneficial Owner of any Shares or is Transferred any Shares by any other Person and (y) which becomes a party hereto by executing a Joinder Agreement; provided, however, that no Shares Beneficially Owned by any Investor Designee or officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries shall be deemed to be Beneficially Owned by the OEP Stockholders for the purposes of Sections II, III and IV of this Agreement.

 

Permitted Transferee” shall mean, with respect to any OEP Stockholder, (i) any Affiliate of such OEP Stockholder or (ii) any direct or indirect member or general or limited partner of such OEP Stockholder that is the Transferee of Shares pursuant to a pro rata distribution of Shares by such OEP Stockholders to its partners or members, as applicable (or any subsequent Transfer of such Shares by the Transferee to another Permitted Transferee), in each case that becomes a party to this Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement.

 

Person” shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, government (or agency or political subdivision thereof) or any other entity.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” shall mean the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, attached hereto as Exhibit B.

 

Regulatory Requirement” shall mean any set of facts or circumstances arising after the date hereof that has resulted, or, based on the advice of legal counsel, would reasonably be expected by JPMorgan Chase & Co. to result, in the Beneficial Ownership by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its Affiliates of any voting Shares causing (i) a material violation of Applicable Law by JPMorgan Chase & Co. or its Affiliates, (ii) a limitation under Applicable Law that will materially impair the ability of JPMorgan Chase & Co. or any of its Affiliates to operate in the ordinary course business or engage in their respective ordinary course business activities, or (iii) a requirement under Applicable Law that such voting Shares be Transferred to a third Person.

 

SEC” shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

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Shares” shall mean, at any time, (i) shares of Common Stock and (ii) any other voting equity securities now or hereafter issued by the Company, together with any options thereon and any other shares of stock or other equity securities issued or issuable with respect thereto (whether by way of a stock dividend, stock split or in exchange for or in replacement or upon conversion of such shares or otherwise in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other corporate reorganization).

 

Stockholders” shall mean the OEP Stockholders and any other stockholders who from time to time become party to this Agreement by execution of a Joinder Agreement.

 

Transfer” shall mean any direct or indirect transfer, donation, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, grant of a security interest in or other disposal or attempted disposal (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise by operation of law) of all or any portion of a security, any interest or rights in a security, or any rights under this Agreement; provided, however, that any Transfer of equity securities of any Person, including as a result of a change of control of such Person, that Beneficially Owns any equity securities of any OEP Stockholder shall not, by itself, be deemed a Transfer of Shares for the purposes of this Agreement, unless the equity securities of any OEP Stockholder constitute such Person’s primary asset or such Person was formed in contemplation of such Transfer.

 

Transferee” shall mean the recipient of a Transfer.

 

1.3          Effectiveness.  This Agreement, and all rights and obligations hereunder, shall become effective upon the Effective Time.  Upon any termination of the Merger Agreement prior to the Effective Time, this Agreement shall terminate automatically and shall be of no force or effect.

 

SECTION II.                         BOARD MATTERS; CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

2.1          Board of Directors.  From and after the Effective Time:

 

(a)         Board Composition.  For as long as the OEP Stockholders in the aggregate continue to Beneficially Own at least ten percent (10%) of the Shares issued to the Initial OEP Stockholders on the Effective Date pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the board of directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) shall be composed as follows:

 

(i)            The authorized number of directors on the Board of Directors shall be established and remain at nine (9) or such other number approved by the Board of Directors, including the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

(ii)           The OEP Stockholders holding an OEP Majority Interest shall have the right (but not the obligation) to designate as Directors, and the individuals nominated for election as Directors by or at the direction of the Board or a duly-authorized committee thereof shall include, five (5) designees of the OEP Stockholders (the “Investor Designees”), at least two (2) of whom must, in the good faith determination of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, qualify as Independent Directors; provided, that (A) from and after the first time that the OEP Stockholders in the aggregate Beneficially Own less than eighty percent (80%) of the Shares issued to the Initial OEP Stockholders on the Effective Date pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the number of Investor Designees to be designated by the OEP Majority Interest (on behalf of the OEP Stockholders) shall be reduced to four (4) Directors, at least one (1) of whom must, in the good faith determination of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, qualify as an Independent Director; (B) from and after the first time that the OEP Stockholders in the aggregate Beneficially Own less than seventy percent (70%) of the Shares issued to the Initial OEP Stockholders on the Effective Date pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the number of

 

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Investor Designees to be designated by the OEP Majority Interest (on behalf of the OEP Stockholders) shall be reduced to three (3) Directors, at least one (1) of whom must, in the good faith determination of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, qualify as an Independent Director; (C) from and after the first time that the OEP Stockholders in the aggregate Beneficially Own less than fifty percent (50%) of the Shares issued to the Initial OEP Stockholders on the Effective Date pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the number of Investor Designees to be designated by the OEP Majority Interest (on behalf of the OEP Stockholders) shall be reduced to two (2) Directors, neither of whom must qualify as an Independent Director; (D) from and after the first time that the OEP Stockholders in the aggregate Beneficially Own less than thirty percent (30%) of the Shares issued to the Initial OEP Stockholders on the Effective Date pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the number of Investor Designees to be designated by the OEP Majority Interest (on behalf of the OEP Stockholders) shall be reduced to one (1) Director, who need not qualify as an Independent Director; and (E) from and after the first time that the OEP Stockholders in the aggregate Beneficially Own less than ten percent (10%) of the Shares issued to the Initial OEP Stockholders on the Effective Date pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the OEP Stockholders shall have no right to designate any members of the Board of Directors.

 

(iii)          The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall designate as Directors (A) the Company’s then serving Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO Director”), who initially shall be Raymond P. Dolan, and (B) such additional number of designees as constitutes the full Board of Directors.

 

(b)         Obligation to Vote.  For as long as the OEP Stockholders have a right to designate any members of the Board of Directors pursuant to Section 2.1(a):

 

(i)            The Company shall take all Necessary Actions within its control to cause the individuals designated in accordance with Section 2.1(a) to be nominated for election to the Board of Directors, shall solicit proxies in favor thereof, and at each meeting of the stockholders of the Company at which Directors are to be elected, shall recommend that the stockholders of the Company elect to the Board of Directors each such individual nominated for election at such meeting.

 

(ii)           Each OEP Stockholder shall take all Necessary Actions within its control to vote either (a) all shares affirmatively in favor of the election of each Person nominated to serve as a Director by the Board of Directors (including those designated in accordance with Section 2.1(a)), or (b) in the same proportion as the Shares not Beneficially Owned by OEP Stockholders are voted affirmatively in favor of, or to withhold authority with respect to the election of, each Person nominated to serve as a Director by the Board (including those designated in accordance with Section 2.1(a)).

 

(iii)          The Company and each OEP Stockholder shall take all Necessary Actions within its control to (A) effect or cause any removal required pursuant to Section 2.1(f), subject, in the case of a removal pursuant to clause (A) or (D) of Section 2.1(f)(i), to the prior direction or approval of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, and (B) cause an appropriate successor to be elected or appointed to fill such vacancy pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii).

 

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(c)         Nominee Qualifications.

 

(i)            Each Director shall, at the time of his or her nomination or appointment as a Director and at all times thereafter until such individual ceases to serve as a Director, meet and comply with, in the good faith determination of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, any qualification criteria adopted by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, including without limitation the requirements of Applicable Law, the Nasdaq Rules, the SEC rules and corporate governance policies adopted by the Board of Directors that are consistent with the terms set forth herein.

 

(ii)           In addition to the criteria set forth in Section 2.1(c)(i), each Independent Director shall, at the time of his or her nomination or appointment as a Director and at all times thereafter until such individual ceases to serve as a Director, qualify as an Independent Director in the good faith determination of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

(d)         Initial Designees.  The initial Investor Designees pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.1(a)(ii) shall be the Initial Directors determined pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(i) of the Merger Agreement and Section 2.6(a)(ii) of the Merger Agreement.  The initial designees pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.1(a)(iii) shall be the Initial Directors determined pursuant to Section 2.6(a)(iv) of the Merger Agreement, the Company Chief Executive Officer Designee (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and the Company Chairman Designee (as defined in the Merger Agreement), who shall serve as the initial Chairman of the Board of Directors with power and authority set forth in the Charter and the Bylaws and as otherwise delegated or agreed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

(e)         Procedures for Election.  Except as set forth herein, each Director shall be nominated for election and elected or appointed as provided in the Charter and Bylaws.

 

(f)          Removal and Vacancies.

 

(i)            Except as provided in Section 2.1(a)(ii) or as required by Applicable Law, the parties hereto agree that no Director designated pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii) above may be removed from office unless (A) such Director fails to meet the qualification criteria set forth in Section 2.1(c); (B) in the case of an Investor Designee, such removal is directed or approved by the OEP Majority Interest (on behalf of the OEP Stockholders); (C) in the case of the CEO Director, pursuant to Section 2.1(f)(iii); or (D) in the case of a Director designated pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(iii)(B), such removal is directed or approved by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

(ii)           If at any time any Director ceases to serve on the Board of Directors (whether due to death, disability, resignation, removal or otherwise), the Person or Persons that designated or nominated such Director pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii) or (iii) shall designate or nominate a successor to fill the vacancy created thereby on the terms and subject to the conditions of Section 2.1(a)(ii) or (iii).  In the event that the OEP Stockholders do not, pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii), have the right to designate an individual to fill such vacancy, then such vacancy may be filled as provided in the Charter and the Bylaws.

 

(iii)          If for any reason the CEO Director shall cease to serve as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, the Company shall seek to obtain the immediate resignation of the CEO Director as a Director of the Company contemporaneously with such CEO Director’s termination of service to the Company as its Chief Executive Officer.  In the event such resignation is not effective within ten (10) days of such termination of service, upon the written request of the OEP Majority Interest (on behalf of the OEP Stockholders), the Company shall call a special meeting of stockholders or seek the written consents of stockholders, in each case to

 

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approve or consent to the removal of the CEO Director (to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Charter and the Bylaws).  Any employment agreement between the Company and the Chief Executive Officer of the Company shall contain a requirement that the Chief Executive Officer of the Company resign as the CEO Director contemporaneously with termination of his service as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, an individual who formerly served as the CEO Director and/or Chief Executive Officer of the Company may be nominated, designated, and/or elected as a Director of the Company other than the CEO Director in accordance with Section 2.1(a) above.

 

(iv)          In the event that the OEP Stockholders cease to have the right to designate a person to serve as a Director pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii), if requested by a majority of the Directors then serving on the Board of Directors (other than any Investor Designees), that number of Directors for which the OEP Stockholders cease to have the right to designate to serve as a Director shall resign within one (1) month or, if earlier, such time as such Director’s successor is appointed or elected (provided that, subject to the requirements set forth in Section 2.1(a)(ii), the OEP Majority Interest shall have the authority to select which such particular Director or Directors will resign).

 

(g)         Expenses.  Each Director shall be entitled to reimbursement from the Company for his or her reasonable out-of-pocket expenses (including travel) incurred in attending any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or governing body of any subsidiary of the Company or any committee thereof.

 

(h)         Indemnification; Insurance.  The Company shall not alter, in any manner adverse to the Investor Designees, any rights to indemnification and exculpation from liabilities currently afforded to members of the Board of Directors pursuant to the Charter, the Bylaws or any indemnification agreement, in each case, as in effect as of the Effective Time.  The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to continue to maintain in effect directors’ and officers’ liability insurance and fiduciary liability insurance with benefits, terms, conditions, retentions and levels of coverage that are at least as favorable, in the aggregate, to the insureds as provided in the Company’s existing policies as of the Effective Time.  The Company hereby acknowledges that certain Investor Designees may have rights to indemnification, advancement of expenses and/or insurance provided by Persons other than the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Indemnitors”).  The Company hereby agrees that, with respect to an action, suit or proceeding brought against an Investor Designee by reason of the fact that such Investor Designee is or was a director of the Company (A) the Company and its subsidiaries are the indemnitor of first resort (i.e., their obligations to the Investor Designees are primary and any obligation of the Indemnitors to advance expenses or to provide indemnification for the same expenses or liabilities incurred by any Investor Designee are secondary), (B) the Company and its subsidiaries shall be required to advance the full amount of expenses incurred by any Investor Designee and shall be liable for the full amount of all expenses, judgments, penalties, fines and amounts paid in settlement, in each case, to the extent legally permitted and as required by the terms of this Agreement, the Charter, the Bylaws, and certificate of incorporation, certificate of formation, bylaws, limited partnership agreement or limited liability company agreement or comparable organizational documents of any of the Company’s subsidiaries (or any other agreement between the Company or any of its subsidiaries and any such Investor Designee related to indemnification), without regard to any rights such Investor Designee may have against the Indemnitors, and, (C) the Company and its subsidiaries irrevocably waive, relinquish and release the Indemnitors from any and all claims against the Indemnitors for contribution, subrogation or any other recovery of any kind in respect thereof.  The Company further agrees that no advancement or payment by an Indemnitor on behalf of an Investor Designee with respect to any claim for which such Investor Designee has sought indemnification from the Company or its subsidiaries shall affect the foregoing and the applicable Indemnitor shall have a

 

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right of contribution and/or be subrogated to the extent of such advancement or payment to all of the rights of recovery of such Investor Designee against the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(i)          No Liability for Election of Recommended Directors.  To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, neither the OEP Stockholders nor any Affiliate of the OEP Stockholders, shall have any liability as a result of designating an individual for election as a Director for any act or omission by such designated individual in his or her capacity as a Director of the Company, nor shall the OEP Stockholders have any liability as a result of voting for any such designee in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(j)          Eligible OEP Shares.  For the purpose of determining the number of the Investor Designees that the OEP Stockholders shall be entitled to designate pursuant to Section 2.1(a)(ii), the calculation of Shares held by the OEP Stockholders shall exclude all Shares acquired by the OEP Stockholders after the Effective Date, except for the Shares acquired by the OEP Stockholders after the Effective Date pursuant to the Preemptive Rights under Section 5.1.

 

2.2          Committees of the Board of Directors.

 

(a)         From and after the Effective Date, the Company shall, and each OEP Stockholder shall use its reasonable best efforts to, cause the Board of Directors to establish and maintain the following committees: (i) an Audit Committee, (ii) a Compensation Committee, (iii) a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and (iv) an Integration Committee (it being understood that the Integration Committee will only be maintained for such period of time as may be determined by the Board of Directors).  The Board of Directors may also establish and maintain any other committee as the Board of Directors shall determine in its discretion.

 

(b)         For as long as an Investor Designee meets the criteria of Section 2.1(c)(ii) as an Independent Director, such Investor Designee will be eligible to be appointed and remain on all committees established by the Board of Directors, including the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Integration Committee (if then in existence) and the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, any Investor Designee on the Integration Committee need not be an Independent Director.

 

(c)         For as long as the OEP Stockholders (i) have the right to designate at least one (1) Director under Section 2.1(a)(ii), and (ii) designate at least one (1) Director who is an Independent Director:

 

(i)            The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall be comprised of three (3) Independent Directors (A) who are selected by a majority of the Independent Directors then serving on the Board of Directors, (B) at least two (2) of whom are not Investor Designees, and (C) one (1) of whom who is an Investor Designee.

 

(ii)           The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee shall determine the size and membership of each of the Audit Committee, the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and any committee of the Board of Directors established to consider any transaction between any OEP Stockholder or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, provided that such determination shall be subject in all cases to (A) the Company’s obligation to comply with any applicable independence requirements under the Nasdaq Rules and SEC rules (and in the case of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, with such Investor Designees otherwise being Independent Directors) and compliance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code

 

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to have a compensation committee comprised solely of two (2) or more outside directors; (B) in the case of any committee of the Board of Directors established to consider any transaction between any OEP Stockholder or any of its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, each member thereof being disinterested in the good faith determination of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; and (C) to the extent consistent with the foregoing clause (A), for as long as the OEP Stockholders have the right to designate at least three (3) Directors under Section 2.1(a)(ii), at least one (1) member of each such committee shall be an Investor Designee.

 

(d)         No OEP Stockholder shall knowingly circumvent the director nominee process established by the Board of Directors’ Nominating and Corporate Governance committee in accordance with the terms of this Agreement through proxy solicitations or contests.

 

(e)         For so long as the Investor Designees that the OEP Stockholders are entitled to designate under Section 2.1(a)(ii) represent at least a majority of the Board of Directors, an Investor Designee designated by the OEP Majority Interest shall be the Chairman of each of the Compensation Committee, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and the Integration Committee. The Investor Designee designated and appointed as the Chairman of the Integration Committee shall not be required to be an Independent Director.

 

(f)          Each provision of this Section 2.2 shall (unless such provision otherwise expires earlier in accordance with its terms) expire on such date as when the OEP Stockholders no longer have a right to designate any Investor Designees under Section 2.1(a)(ii).

 

2.3          Additional Management Provisions.

 

(a)         Each OEP Stockholder and the Company agrees and acknowledges that, subject to Applicable Law (including the Investor Designees’ fiduciary duties thereunder), the Investor Designees designated by the OEP Majority Interest may not share Confidential Information other than Company Information with the OEP Stockholders and their underlying direct or indirect members or controlling parent entities, or general or limited partners, each of whom have a need to know such information (each such party for purposes of this Section, a “Receiving Party”) and solely to be used in connection with the OEP Stockholders’ management of their ownership of the Shares (and for no other purpose).  As a condition to sharing such Company Information to a Receiving Party, each OEP Stockholder shall (i) require such Receiving Party to agree to be bound by confidentiality obligations substantially similar to (and no less restrictive than) those set forth in Section 2.3(b) as though it were a party hereto, and (ii) advise any such Receiving Party that such Company Information is being provided subject to limitations upon use and may include material non-public information and that applicable securities laws impose restrictions on trading securities when in possession of such information and on communicating such information to any other person under circumstances in which it is reasonably foreseeable that such person is likely to trade in such securities. For the purposes of this section, the application of internal policies and procedures of JPMorgan Chase & Co. regarding confidentiality shall satisfy the conditions of sharing such Confidential Information under this section 2.3(a).

 

(b)         Each Receiving Party shall keep all Confidential Information confidential and will not, except as permitted below, without the prior written consent of the Company, disclose any Confidential Information; provided, however, that such Receiving Party may disclose Company Information only to the extent (and in the manner): (i) requested or required by Applicable Law or pursuant to judicial process (by oral questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents in legal proceedings, subpoena, civil investigative demand or other similar process including pursuant to regulations of any applicable stock exchange), which such Receiving Party shall reasonably promptly

 

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notify the Company (if legally permitted) of the nature, scope and contents of such disclosure; (ii) required pursuant to a routine examination by any regulatory authority (including self-regulatory authority) not specifically targeted to the Company or the Company Information, which such Receiving Party shall, to the extent practicable and legally permissible, as applicable, (A) reasonably promptly notify the Company of the nature, scope and contents of such disclosure and (B) advise the applicable regulatory authority (including self-regulatory authority) of the confidential nature of such Company Information; (iii) used by such Receiving Party’s attorneys, auditors or professional consultants on behalf of the Receiving Party; or (vi) such information is required to be disclosed in connection with any litigation or disputes involving that such Receiving Party.  Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, with respect to each Receiving Party, the terms Confidential Information and Company Information shall not include information which (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure by such Receiving Party in violation of this Section 2.3(b), (ii) was within such Receiving Party’s possession on a non-confidential basis prior to it being furnished or disclosed to such Receiving Party by or on behalf of the Company, provided that such Receiving Party did not know that the source of such information was bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, the Company with respect to such information, (iii) becomes available to such Receiving Party from a source other than the Company or any of its Representatives, provided that such Receiving Party did not know at the time of receipt of such information that the source is bound by a confidentiality agreement with, or other contractual, legal or fiduciary obligation of confidentiality to, the Company with respect to such information, or (iv) is independently developed by or on behalf such Receiving Party without use of the Confidential Information of the Company.  An OEP Stockholder shall be responsible for any breach of this Section 2.3(b) by any such Receiving Party to whom such OEP Stockholder provided Company Information to the same extent as if such breach had been committed by such OEP Stockholder.

 

(c)         The OEP Stockholders and the Company hereby agree, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any other agreement or at law or in equity, that, to the maximum extent permitted by Applicable Law, when the OEP Stockholders take any action under this Agreement, in their capacity as stockholders of the Company, to give or withhold its consent, the OEP Stockholders shall have no duty (fiduciary or other) to consider the interests of the Company or the other stockholders of the Company and may act exclusively in its own interest; provided, however, that the foregoing shall in no way affect the obligations of the parties hereto to comply with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(d)         Each of the parties covenants and agrees to take all Necessary Actions within its control to ensure that the Charter and the Bylaws do not, at any time, conflict with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

2.4          Certain Transactions.  For as long as the OEP Stockholders have a right to designate any Investor Designees under Section 2.1(a)(ii), the Company shall not enter into any agreement or transaction (including any Change of Control Transaction) with any OEP Stockholder or any of its Affiliates without obtaining the prior approval of a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

2.5          Removal of Chairman.  The initial Chairman of the Board of Directors shall serve during the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on date of the Company’s first annual meeting of stockholders after the Effective Date. The Board of Directors may elect a replacement Chairman of the Board in connection with or following the Company’s first annual meeting of stockholders after the Effective Date, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Charter and Bylaws.

 

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SECTION III.                    STANDSTILL PROVISIONS

 

3.1          Standstill.

 

(a)         Except as expressly permitted herein, no Stockholder nor any of its Affiliates shall: (i) effect, agree, seek or make any proposal or offer with respect to, or announce any intention with respect to or cause or participate in or in any way assist, facilitate or encourage any other Person to effect or seek, directly or indirectly, (A) any acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of any Shares or any security that is convertible into Shares or any assets, indebtedness or businesses of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) any financing of the acquisition of any Shares or any security convertible into Shares, (C) any tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination involving the Company or any of its subsidiaries or assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries constituting a significant portion of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, (D) any recapitalization, restructuring, liquidation, dissolution or Change of Control Transaction, or (E) any “solicitation” of “proxies” (as such terms are used in the proxy rules of the SEC) to vote any Shares or any consent solicitation or stockholder proposal, (ii) form, join or in any way participate in “a group” (as defined under the Exchange Act) with respect to the Company or enter into any voting agreement or otherwise act in concert with any Person or Group in respect of any voting Shares, (iii) except in accordance with this Agreement, otherwise act, alone or in concert with others, to seek representation on the Board of Directors (other than, in the case of a Stockholder that is not an OEP Stockholder, pursuant to non-public negotiations or discussions with the Company and the Board of Directors that would not reasonably be expected to cause the Company to make a public announcement under Applicable Law regarding the subject matter thereof or any of the types of matters set forth in clause (i) above); (iv) take any action which would or would reasonably be expected to cause the Company to make a public announcement under Applicable Law regarding any of the types of matters set forth in clause (i) above; (v) enter into any discussions or arrangements with any Person with respect to any of the foregoing; or (vi) request that the Company amend or waive any provision of this Section 3.1(a).

 

(b)         Section 3.1(a) shall not prohibit or prevent:

 

(i)            any acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of any Shares, or any security that is convertible into Shares, by any Stockholder or its Affiliates if such acquisition would not result in all Stockholders and their respective Affiliates in the aggregate Beneficially Owning a number of voting Shares that is greater than (A) one hundred twenty percent (120%) of the Baseline Amount, or (B) sixty percent (60%) of the number of voting Shares issued and outstanding as of such date (it being understood that any such acquisition pursuant to this clause (A) of Shares in excess of the number of Shares issued to the Initial OEP Stockholders on the Effective Date pursuant to the Merger Agreement shall be permitted only if (x) prior to any such acquisition, the applicable Stockholder delivers to the Board of Directors written notice of the proposed acquisition and the material terms thereof, (y) such acquisition is made pursuant to open market purchases during Company-approved trading windows, and (z) a majority of the Independent Directors shall have determined not to cause the Company to repurchase a material percentage of Shares during such trading window);

 

(ii)           any Shares, or any security that is convertible into Shares, issued by the Company to Stockholders or their Affiliates pursuant to any stock split, stock dividend or the like effected by the Company;

 

(iii)          any acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of any Shares, or any security that is convertible into Shares, by any Stockholder or its Affiliates pursuant to Transfers effected on the Nasdaq Stock Market or other nationally recognized securities exchange following the issuance of any new voting Shares by the Company as consideration in the acquisition of another business or assets of another Person by the Company by merger or purchase of the assets or shares, reorganization or otherwise; provided, that immediately following such acquisition of Shares such Stockholder and its Affiliates, in the aggregate, do not Beneficially Own a percentage

 

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of the total issued and outstanding voting Shares that is greater than the percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned by such Stockholder and its Affiliates, in the aggregate, immediately prior to such issuance;

 

(iv)          any Shares issued (including pursuant to exercise of stock options granted) to any Investor Designee or any officer or employee of the Company or its subsidiaries in respect of such Director’s service on the Board of Directors or such officer’s or employee’s employment with the Company or its subsidiaries;

 

(v)           any acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of any Shares by an OEP Stockholder pursuant to the exercise of Preemptive Rights under Section 5.1;

 

(vi)          Transfers of Shares permitted by and made in accordance with Section IV;

 

(vii)         any acquisition of Beneficial Ownership of any Shares, or any security that is convertible into Shares, by any Stockholder or its Affiliates or any other action that would otherwise be prohibited by Section 3.1(a) if approved in advance by a majority of the Independent Directors then serving on the Board of Directors (including pursuant to any merger, acquisition or other transaction that is approved in advance by a majority of the Independent Directors then serving on the Board of Directors);

 

(viii)        any transaction, discussions, or arrangements solely between or among a Stockholder and its Affiliates; or

 

(ix)          any Director who is an Investor Designee from engaging, in his or her capacity as such, in confidential discussions with the Board of Directors regarding one or more transactions that would otherwise be prohibited by Section 3.1(a) so long as such discussions would not reasonably be expected to result in public disclosure by the OEP Stockholders or the Company under Applicable Law, including requirements of the SEC or any applicable stock exchange.

 

(c)         All of the restrictions set forth in this Section 3.1 shall terminate in respect of the Stockholders and their Affiliates upon the earlier to occur of:

 

(i)            the entry by the Company into a definitive agreement with any Person providing for a Change of Control Transaction; and

 

(ii)           such date as when the OEP Stockholders no longer have a right to designate any Investor Designees under Section 2.1(a)(ii).

 

(d)         Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 6.2 and Section 6.7, the provisions of this Section III may not be terminated, amended or modified unless such termination, amendment or modification is approved by (i) at least six (6) Directors, or at least two-thirds of the members of the Board of Directors if the Board of Directors at such time does not have nine (9) Directors, and (ii) a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

3.2          Nonapplicability to Certain Affiliates.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the standstill restrictions in Section 3.1(a) nor any other provision of this Agreement nor any other agreement between any of the OEP Stockholders or their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company or its subsidiaries, on the other, shall in any way restrict, prohibit or otherwise restrain

 

14



 

JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its Affiliates from operating in the ordinary course of business or engaging in their respective ordinary course business activities, whether through its corporate investment banking division, or asset and wealth management division, or otherwise.

 

3.3          Nonintervention by Company.  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its subsidiaries to, take any action that would directly impair the ability of the Stockholders or their Affiliates to exercise their rights under Section 3.1(b).

 

SECTION IV.                     TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

 

4.1          Transfer Restrictions.

 

(a)         Except as otherwise approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then serving on the Board of Directors, during the period of one hundred and eighty (180) days after the Effective Date (the “Initial Lock-Up Period”), no Stockholder may Transfer any voting Shares that it Beneficially Owns to any Person, other than, in the case of OEP Stockholders, a Permitted Transferee or as may be required as a result of a Regulatory Requirement.

 

(b)         From and after the end of the Initial Lock-Up Period and until the third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Date, except as otherwise approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then serving on the Board of Directors, no Stockholder may Transfer any voting Shares that it Beneficially Owns to any Person, other than a Permitted Transferee or, in the case of JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its controlled Affiliates, as may be required as a result of a Regulatory Requirement, if:

 

(i)            such Transfer (or series of related Transfers) involves more than fifteen percent (15%) of the then outstanding voting Shares; or

 

(ii)           such Transferee (together with its Affiliates), to the knowledge of such Stockholder, would Beneficially Own, after giving effect to such Transfer (or series of related Transfers), more than fifteen percent (15%) of the then outstanding voting Shares; provided, that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to a Transfer made by such Stockholder in a block trade (without knowledge by such Stockholder of the identity of the ultimate Transferee at the time of such Transfer) to a broker-dealer that is instructed by such Stockholder to comply with the Transfer restrictions of this Section IV with respect to any subsequent Transfer by such broker-dealer to the ultimate Transferee.

 

(c)         Until such time as when the OEP Stockholders no longer have a right to designate any Investor Designees under Section 2.1(a)(ii), and except as otherwise approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then serving on the Board of Directors, no OEP Stockholder may Transfer pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act (other than in a privately negotiated sale, including block trades) any voting Shares that it Beneficially Owns if after giving effect to such Transfer (or series of related Transfers) such Stockholder (together with its Affiliates), in the aggregate, would Transfer more than one percent (1%) of the then outstanding voting Shares in any one (1) calendar quarter.  For the avoidance of doubt, the restrictions in this Section 4.1(c) do not apply to a bona fide public offering pursuant to an effective registration statement filed under the Securities Act, including pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(d)         The restrictions in Section 4.1(b) shall not apply with respect to any Transferee that agrees in writing to (and to cause any subsequent Transferee to) be bound by, and comply with, the terms and conditions of Sections 3.1 of this Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement with respect to such Section or, in the alternative, enters into a separate agreement with the Company (the “Standstill Agreement”) that contains standstill restrictions that are at least as favorable to the Company as the terms of and conditions of Section 3.1; provided, however, that the terms and conditions of Section 3.1

 

15



 

or the corresponding requirements of the Standstill Agreement, as applicable, shall terminate and no longer apply with respect to any such Transferee (or subsequent Transferee, as the case may be) upon the earlier of (i) the third (3rd) anniversary of the Effective Date and (ii) such date as when such Transferee (or subsequent Transferee, as the case may be) and its Affiliates, in the aggregate, Beneficially Own not more than fifteen percent (15%) of the then outstanding voting Shares.  Upon notice given by the OEP Stockholder to the Company that the OEP Stockholder is exploring a potential transfer of its Shares, which notice shall be given to the Company at least fifteen (15) days prior to the proposed Transfer, the Company shall negotiate in good faith and use its commercially reasonable efforts to enter into a customary confidentiality agreement with any potential Transferee identified by the OEP Stockholder to the Company and to enter a Standstill Agreement and such other related and customary transfer documentation with a Transferee (as applicable).

 

(e)         Notwithstanding any restrictions in Section 4.1 (but subject to Section 2.4 and Section 4.2), each Stockholder shall be permitted to tender any voting Shares it Beneficially Owns pursuant to a public tender offer made to all holders of Shares so long as a majority of the Independent Directors then serving on the Board of Directors has recommended to the holders of Shares that they accept such tender offer and tender their Shares in such tender offer.

 

4.2          Change of Control Transactions.  The OEP Stockholders shall not enter into any definitive agreement with any Person providing for a Change of Control Transaction or participate in or in any way support, assist, facilitate or encourage any other Person to effect or seek, directly or indirectly, a Change of Control Transaction, including by Transferring any Shares in connection with a public tender or similar takeover offer made to all holders of Shares for all Shares, in each case, if as a result of such Change of Control Transaction the OEP Stockholders or their Affiliates would receive per Share consideration in excess of the per Share consideration to be received by the other holders of Shares (provided, however, that if the holders of Shares are granted the right to elect to receive one of two or more alternative forms of consideration, the foregoing provision shall be deemed satisfied if each holder of Shares is granted identical election rights), except as otherwise approved by a majority of the Independent Directors then serving on the Board of Directors.

 

4.3          Legend.  Each OEP Stockholder consents to the placement of the following legend on any Certificate representing Shares:

 

“THE SALE OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF ANY OF THE SHARES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE IS RESTRICTED BY THE PRINCIPAL STOCKHOLDERS AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF OCTOBER 27, 2017, AS AMENDED FROM TIME TO TIME, AMONG CERTAIN OF THE STOCKHOLDERS OF THIS CORPORATION AND THIS CORPORATION (THE “AGREEMENT”).  A COPY OF THE AGREEMENT IS AVAILABLE FOR INSPECTION DURING NORMAL BUSINESS HOURS AT THE PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE OF THIS CORPORATION.”

 

The Company may also place stop-transfer instructions in respect of such Shares with respect to such legend.

 

SECTION V.                          PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS

 

5.1          Preemptive Rights.

 

(a)         For as long as the OEP Stockholders have a right to designate two (2) or more Investor Designees under Section 2.1(a)(ii), each OEP Stockholder shall have the right to purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth herein, its pro rata portion, calculated based on the percentage

 

16



 

of the total issued and outstanding voting Shares owned by such OEP Stockholder immediately prior to issuance of the New Shares (“Pro Rata Portion”) of any New Shares that the Company may, from time to time, propose to sell and issue (hereinafter referred to as the “Preemptive Right”).

 

(b)         In the event that the Company proposes to issue and sell New Shares, the Company shall notify the OEP Stockholders in writing with respect to the proposed New Shares to be issued (the “New Shares Notice”).  Each New Shares Notice shall set forth: (i) the number of New Shares proposed to be issued by the Company and the purchase price therefor; (ii) each OEP Stockholder’s Pro Rata Portion of such New Shares; and (iii) any other material term (including, if known, the expected date of consummation of the purchase and sale of the New Shares).

 

(c)         The OEP Stockholders shall be entitled to exercise their right to purchase New Shares by delivering an irrevocable written notice to the Company within twenty (20) days from the date of receipt of any such New Shares Notice specifying the number of New Shares to be subscribed, which in any event can be no greater than each OEP Stockholder’s Pro Rata Portion of such New Shares at the price and on the terms and conditions specified in the New Shares Notice.

 

(d)         If any OEP Stockholder does not elect within the applicable notice period described above to exercise its Preemptive Rights with respect to any of the New Shares proposed to be sold by the Company, the Company shall have one hundred twenty (120) days after expiration of such notice period to sell such unsubscribed New Shares proposed to be sold by the Company, at a price and on terms no more favorable to the purchaser than those set forth in the New Shares Notice.  If the Company does not consummate the sale of the unsubscribed New Shares in accordance with the terms of the New Shares Notice within such one hundred twenty (120)-day period, then the Company may not issue or sell such New Shares unless it sends a new New Shares Notice and once again complies with the provisions of this Section 5.1 with respect to such New Shares.  A failure by any OEP Stockholder to exercise its Preemptive Rights with respect to any of the New Shares shall not waive such OEP Stockholder’s Preemptive Rights with respect to future issuances of the New Shares.

 

(e)         Each OEP Stockholder shall take up and pay for any New Shares that such OEP Stockholder has elected to purchase pursuant to the Preemptive Right upon closing of the issuance of the New Shares, and shall have no right to acquire such New Shares if the issuance thereof is not consummated.

 

SECTION VI.                     MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

6.1          Reliance.  Each covenant and agreement made by a party in this Agreement or in any certificate, instrument or other document delivered pursuant to this Agreement is material, shall be deemed to have been relied upon by the other parties and shall remain operative and in full force and effect after the Effective Date regardless of any investigation.  This Agreement shall not be construed so as to confer any right or benefit upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

6.2          Amendment and Waiver; Actions of the Board.  Any party may waive in writing any provision hereof intended for its benefit.  Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or on behalf of any party, or delay or omission in the exercise of any right, power or remedy accruing to any party as a result of any breach or default hereunder by any other party shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder.  The remedies provided

 

17



 

for herein are cumulative and are not exclusive of any remedies that may be available to any party at law or in equity or otherwise.  This Agreement may be amended only with the prior written consent of the OEP Majority Interest and the Company, including the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors.  Any consent given as provided in the preceding sentence shall be binding on all parties.  Further, with the prior written consent of the OEP Majority Interest, at any time hereafter Permitted Transferees may be made parties hereto, with any such additional parties shall be treated as “OEP Stockholders” or “Stockholders”, as applicable, for all purposes hereunder, by executing a counterpart signature page in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto, which signature page shall be attached to this Agreement and become a part hereof without any further action of any other party hereto.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing sentences of this Section 6.2, (a) no provision of this Agreement that requires approval by any specified number of Directors or Independent Directors or portion of the Board of Directors may be amended, modified or waived without the approval of such specified number of Directors or Independent Directors or portion of the Board of Directors, as applicable, and (b) without limitation of the foregoing, no provision of this Agreement may be amended, modified or waived without the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors.

 

6.3          Notices.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (a) four (4) Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (b) one (1) Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, or (c) immediately upon delivery by hand or by facsimile or email (with a written or electronic confirmation of delivery), if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, or if not sent during normal business hours of the recipient, then on the recipient’s next Business Day, in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below:

 

If to the Company:

 

Sonus Networks, Inc.

4 Technology Park Drive

Westford, MA 01886

Attention: Jeffrey M. Snider

Facsimile: 978 614 8101

Email:  jsnider@sonusnet.com

 

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP

60 State Street

Boston, MA  02109

Attention:      Jay E. Bothwick

Joseph B. Conahan

Facsimile: (617) 526-5000

Email:  jay.bothwick@wilmerhale.com; joseph.conahan@wilmerhale.com

 

If to the OEP Stockholders:

 

c/o JPMC HERITAGE PARENT LLC

270 Park Avenue, 47th Floor

New York, NY 10017

Attn: Richard W. Smith

 

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Facsimile: · ]

Email: rick.w.smith@jpmorgan.com

 

With a copy (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Latham & Watkins LLP

885 Third Avenue

New York, New York 10022

Attention:      David S. Allinson

Thomas J. Malone

Facsimile: (212) 751-4864

Email:  [ · ]

 

If to any other Stockholder, at such Stockholder’s address for notice as set forth in the books and records of the Company, or, as to each of the foregoing, at such other address as shall be designated by a party in a written notice to other parties complying as to delivery with the terms of this Section 6.3.

 

6.4          Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, and delivered via facsimile, .pdf or other electronic transmission, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same agreement.  Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all of the parties hereto.

 

6.5          Remedies; Severability.  It is specifically understood and agreed that any breach of the provisions of this Agreement by any party will result in irreparable injury to the other parties, that the remedy at law alone will be an inadequate remedy for such breach, and that, in addition to any other legal or equitable remedies which they may have, such other parties shall be entitled to enforce their respective rights by bringing actions for specific performance or injunctive relief.  If any provision (or part thereof) of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that provision (or part thereof) will, to the extent possible, be modified in such a manner as to be valid, legal and enforceable but so as to retain most nearly the intent of the parties as expressed herein, and if such a modification is not possible, that provision (or part thereof) will be severed from this Agreement, and in either case the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions (or parts thereof) of this Agreement will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. If any provision (or part thereof) of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision (or part thereof) shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

 

6.6          Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, the Exhibits and any documents delivered by the parties in connection herewith constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties with respect thereto.  No addition to or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party hereto unless made in writing and signed by all parties hereto.

 

6.7          Termination.  This Agreement shall remain in effect until the earlier of (i) termination by written agreement of the OEP Majority Interest and the Company, including the approval of a majority of the Independent Directors, and (ii) such date as the OEP Stockholders, in the aggregate, Beneficially Own less than two percent (2%) of the issued and outstanding Shares.

 

6.8          Governing Law.  This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

19



 

6.9          Successors and Assigns; Beneficiaries.  No party hereto may assign this Agreement, or any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement, to any Person without the prior written consent of the other parties.  Subject to the foregoing sentence, this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties as contemplated herein.

 

6.10        Consent to Jurisdiction; Specific Performance; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

(a)         Each of the parties hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, the Transactions, and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement, the Transactions, and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware) (collectively with Delaware Court of Chancery, the “Delaware Courts”).  Each of the parties hereto further agrees not to commence any litigation relating to this Agreement or the Transactions except in the Delaware Courts, waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Delaware Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any Delaware Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  The choice of forum set forth in this Section shall not be deemed to preclude the enforcement of any judgment of a Delaware federal or state court, or the taking of any action under this Agreement to enforce such a judgment, in any other appropriate jurisdiction.

 

(b)         EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT AND, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY DEFENSE OR OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY PROCEEDING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN THE DELAWARE COURTS AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY PROCEEDING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.  EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT CERTIFIES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT OR INSTRUMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS SET FORTH ABOVE IN THIS SECTION 6.10. NO PARTY HAS IN ANY WAY AGREED WITH OR REPRESENTED TO ANY OTHER PARTY THAT THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION WILL NOT BE FULLY ENFORCED IN ALL INSTANCES.

 

6.11        Further Assurances; Company Logo.  At any time or from time to time after the Effective Date, the parties hereto agree to cooperate with each other, and at the request of any other party, to execute and deliver any further instruments or documents and to take all such further action as any other party may reasonably request in order to evidence or effectuate the provisions of this Agreement and to otherwise carry out the intent of the parties hereunder.  The Company hereby grants the OEP Stockholders and their respective Affiliates permission to use the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ name and logo in marketing materials.

 

6.12        Competitive Opportunity.  If any Stockholder or any of its Affiliates acquires knowledge of a potential transaction or matter which may be an investment or business opportunity or prospective economic or competitive advantage in which the Company could have an interest or expectancy (a “Competitive Opportunity”) or otherwise is then exploiting any Competitive Opportunity, then, except with respect to any Competitive Opportunity described in the following sentence of this Section 6.12, the Company shall have no interest in, and no expectation that, such Competitive Opportunity be offered to it, any such interest or expectation being hereby renounced so that each Stockholder (other than any such

 

20



 

Stockholder who is bound by any employment, consulting, non-competition or other agreements that prohibit such actions) shall (i) have no duty to communicate or present such Competitive Opportunity to the Company and (ii) have the right to hold any such Competitive Opportunity for such Stockholder’s (and its agents’, partners’ or Affiliates’) own account and benefit or to recommend, assign or otherwise transfer such Competitive Opportunity to Persons other than the Company or any Affiliate of the Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, as long as the OEP Stockholders have a right to designate an Investor Designee and to the extent that the Company identifies a Competitive Opportunity to an Investor Designee that (i) the Investor Designee and the OEP Stockholders did not have knowledge of prior to receipt of such notice, (ii) the Board of Directors resolves to cause the Company to pursue, and (iii) the Board of Directors determines the Company has or is reasonably capable of obtaining the requisite funding to pursue, then no OEP Stockholder may seek the assistance of such Investor Designee, and such Investor Designee shall not assist any OEP Stockholder, in pursuing such Competitive Opportunity until such time as the Company ceases to pursue such Competitive Opportunity.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other agreement, none of the provisions of this Agreement or any other agreement shall in any way limit the activities of the OEP Stockholders and their Affiliates in their businesses unrelated to the Company and its Subsidiaries or in making investments.

 

6.13        Recapitalization, Exchange, Etc. Affecting the Shares.  The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein, with respect to any and all Shares or equity securities of any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets, conversion to a corporation or otherwise) that may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of, the Shares and shall be appropriately adjusted for any dividends, splits, reverse splits, combinations, recapitalizations, and the like occurring after the Effective Date.

 

6.14        No Recourse.  Notwithstanding anything that may be expressed or implied in this Agreement, the Company and each Stockholder covenant, agree and acknowledge that no recourse under this Agreement or any document or instrument delivered in connection with this Agreement shall be had against any current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner or member of any Stockholder or any Affiliate or assignee thereof, as such, whether by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal or equitable proceeding, or by virtue of any statute, regulation or other Applicable Law, it being expressly acknowledged that no personal liability whatsoever shall attach to, be imposed upon or otherwise be incurred by any current or future director, officer, employee, agent, general or limited partner or member of any Stockholder or any Affiliate or assignee thereof, as such, for any obligation of any Stockholder under this Agreement or any documents or instruments delivered in connection with this Agreement for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such obligations or their creation.

 

(SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS)

 

21



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties are signing this Principal Stockholders Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

SONUS NETWORKS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

  By:

/s/ Raymond P. Dolan

 

 

Name: Raymond P. Dolan

 

 

Title: President and CEO

 

Signature Page to Principal Stockholders Agreement

 



 

INITIAL OEP STOCKHOLDERS:

 

 

 

HERITAGE PE (OEP) II, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

  By:

 /s/ Richard W. Smith

 

 

Name: Richard W. Smith

 

 

Title: President

 

 

 

 

 

HERITAGE PE (OEP) III, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  By:

 /s/ Richard W. Smith

 

 

Name: Richard W. Smith

 

 

Title: President

 

Signature Page to Principal Stockholders Agreement

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Form of Joinder Agreement

 

By execution of this signature page, [                         ] hereby agrees to become a party to, and to be bound by the obligations of, and receive the benefits of, that certain Principal Stockholders Agreement, dated as of [ · ], 2017, by and among Sonus Networks, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Heritage PE (OEP) II, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and certain other parties named therein, as amended from time to time thereafter.

 

 

[NAME]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Notice Address:

 

 

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

See attached.

 


Exhibit 99.2

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

among

 

SONUS NETWORKS, INC.

 

AND

 

THE OEP STOCKHOLDERS

 

Dated as of October 27, 2017

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE I

GENERAL PROVISIONS

1

SECTION 1.01

Defined Terms

1

SECTION 1.02

Interpretation

4

SECTION 1.03

Effectiveness

4

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

4

SECTION 2.01

Demand Registration

4

SECTION 2.02

Piggyback Rights

7

SECTION 2.03

Shelf Registration

9

SECTION 2.04

Withdrawal Rights

10

SECTION 2.05

Lock-up Agreements

11

SECTION 2.06

Registration Procedures

12

SECTION 2.07

Registration Expenses

18

SECTION 2.08

Miscellaneous

18

SECTION 2.09

Indemnification

18

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

22

SECTION 3.01

Termination

22

SECTION 3.02

Notices

22

SECTION 3.03

Severability

22

SECTION 3.04

Entire Agreement

23

SECTION 3.05

Amendments

23

SECTION 3.06

Waivers

23

SECTION 3.07

Assignment

23

SECTION 3.08

Benefit

23

SECTION 3.09

Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction

23

SECTION 3.10

Counterparts

24

SECTION 3.11

Enforcement of Agreement

24

 



 

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of October 27, 2017, is by and among Sonus Networks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Heritage PE (OEP) II, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“OEP II”), and Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (together with OEP II, the “OEP Stockholders”), and any other stockholder who from time to time becomes a party to this Agreement by execution of a joinder agreement in the form of Exhibit A hereto (a “Joinder Agreement”) in accordance with Section 3.07 (collectively, the “Stockholders”).

 

WHEREAS, on the Closing Date, the Company will issue Shares to the OEP Stockholders pursuant to the Merger Agreement (as defined below);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

SECTION 1.01     Defined Terms.  (a) Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings set forth in the Merger Agreement.  In this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings set forth below:

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the specified Person, including if the specified Person is a private equity fund, (i) any general partner of the specified Person and (ii) any investment fund now or hereafter managed by, or which is controlled by or is under common control with, one or more general partners of the specified Person; provided, however, that, for purposes of this Agreement, (A) neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the OEP Stockholders,  (B) no OEP Stockholder shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and (C) each OEP Stockholder shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of each other OEP Stockholder.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” (including, with its correlative meanings, the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”), as used with respect to any Person, shall mean the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct, or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Beneficial Ownership” by a Person of any securities means that such Person is a beneficial owner of such securities in accordance with Rule 13d-3 adopted by the Commission under the Exchange Act.  The term “Beneficially Own” shall have a correlative meaning.

 

Blackout Period” means (i) the period of any lock-up period that may apply to the Stockholders participating in the registration pursuant to which such Stockholders are not permitted to trade or (ii) in the event that the Board determines in good faith and in its reasonable judgment that the registration would reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect or materially interfere with any bona fide material financing of the Company or any material transaction (including an acquisition, disposition or recapitalization or change in senior management) involving the Company that is under consideration by the Company, a period of up

 

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to 100 days from the date such deferral commenced; provided such period shall end upon the earlier to occur of (1) the expiration of the 100-day period and (2) upon (x) the filing by the Company of a Form 8-K with respect to such financing or transaction or (y) the cessation of consideration of such financing or transaction by the Company, as reasonably determined by the Company.

 

Board” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor agency.

 

Company Equity Securities” means the Shares and any other equity securities of the Company.

 

equity security” shall have the meaning given to such term in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Merger Agreement” means the Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among GENBAND Holdings Company, Sonus Networks, Inc., the Company and the other parties thereto, dated as of May 22, 2017.

 

Permitted Transferee” means any Transferee in any Transfer of Shares, where such Transfer of such Shares to such Transferee does not constitute a breach or violation of the Stockholders Agreement by the Transferor.

 

Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated organization, government (or agency or political subdivision thereof) or any other entity or group (as defined in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act).

 

Public Offering” means an offering of Company Equity Securities pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act.

 

Registrable Amount” means Registrable Securities representing 2.5% of the Shares outstanding.

 

Registrable Securities” means any Shares held by the Stockholders and any other securities issued or issuable with respect to any Share held by a Stockholder, including by way of merger, exchange or similar event. As to any particular Registrable Securities, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities of a Stockholder when (i) a registration statement registering the offer and sale of such securities under the Securities Act has been declared effective and such securities have been sold or otherwise Transferred by the holder thereof pursuant to such effective registration statement or (ii) such securities have been sold, or are capable of being sold, by such Stockholder in accordance with Rule 144 (or any successor provision) promulgated under the Securities Act without the restriction as to the number of securities that can be sold during any time period.

 

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Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

Stockholders Agreement” means the Principal Stockholders Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among the Company and the OEP Stockholders.

 

Shares” means shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company.

 

Transfer” means any direct or indirect transfer, donation, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, grant of a security interest in or other disposal or attempted disposal (whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise by operation of law) of all or any portion of a security, any interest or rights in a security, or any rights under the Stockholders Agreement; provided, however, that any Transfer of equity securities of any Person, including as a result of a change of control of such Person, that Beneficially Owns any equity securities of any OEP Stockholder shall not, by itself, be deemed a Transfer of Shares for the purposes of this Agreement, unless the equity securities of any OEP Stockholder constitute such Person’s primary asset or such Person was formed in contemplation of such Transfer.

 

Transferee” means a Person acquiring Company Equity Securities through a Transfer.

 

Transferor” means a Person Transferring any Company Equity Securities.

 

Underwritten Offering” means a sale of securities of the Company to an underwriter or underwriters for reoffering to the public.

 

(b)           Each of the following terms is defined in the Section listed opposite such term:

 

Term

 

Section

Agreement

 

Preamble

Company

 

Preamble

Demand

 

Section 2.01(a)

Demand Participating Stockholders

 

Section 2.01(b)

Demand Registration

 

Section 2.01(a)

Demand Right Holders

 

Section 2.01(a)

Final Prospectus Filing Date

 

Section 2.05

Form S-3

 

Section 2.03(a)

Free Writing Prospectus

 

Section 2.06(a)(iv)

Joinder Agreement

 

Preamble

Marketed Underwritten Shelf Offering

 

Section 2.03(e)

Maximum Amount

 

Section 2.01(g)

OEP II

 

Preamble

OEP Stockholders

 

Preamble

Other Demand Rights

 

Section 2.02(b)

Other Demanding Sellers

 

Section 2.02(b)

Piggyback Notice

 

Section 2.02(a)

Piggyback Registration

 

Section 2.02(a)

Piggyback Seller

 

Section 2.02(a)

 

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Registration Expenses

 

Section 2.07

Requested Information

 

Section 2.06(d)

Requesting Stockholders

 

Section 2.01(a)

Selling Holders

 

Section 2.06(a)(i)

Shelf Notice

 

Section 2.03(a)

Shelf Offering

 

Section 2.03(e)

Shelf Registration Statement

 

Section 2.03(a)

Stockholders

 

Preamble

Take-Down Notice

 

Section 2.03(e)

 

SECTION 1.02     Interpretation.  Except where expressly stated otherwise in this Agreement, the following rules of interpretation apply to this Agreement: (a) “either” and “or” are not exclusive and “include,” “includes” and “including” are not limiting; (b) “hereof,” “hereto,” “hereby,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement; (c) “date of this Agreement” refers to the date set forth in the initial caption of this Agreement; (d) “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” means the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase does not mean simply “if”; (e) the headings and table of contents included herein are included for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement or any provision hereof; (f) definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; (g) references to a contract or agreement mean such contract or agreement as amended or otherwise supplemented or modified from time to time; (h) references to a Person are also to its permitted successors and assigns; (i) references to an “Article,” “Section,” or “Exhibit” refer to an Article or Section of, or an Exhibit to, this Agreement; (j) references to “$” or otherwise to dollar amounts refer to the lawful currency of the United States; and (k) references to a federal, state, local or foreign law include any rules, regulations and delegated legislation issued thereunder.  The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties hereto to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any party hereto.  No summary of this Agreement prepared by any party shall affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  If any date on which a party is required to make a payment or a delivery pursuant to the terms hereof is not a Business Day, then such party shall make such payment or delivery on the next succeeding Business Day.  Time shall be of the essence in this Agreement.

 

SECTION 1.03     Effectiveness.  This Agreement, and all rights and obligations hereunder, shall become effective upon the Closing Date.  Upon any termination of the Merger Agreement prior to the Closing Date, this Agreement shall terminate automatically and shall be of no force or effect.

 

ARTICLE II

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS

 

SECTION 2.01     Demand Registration.  (a) Registration. Subject to the terms hereof and of the Stockholders Agreement, at any time after the 180th day following the Closing Date, any Stockholder or group of Stockholders holding at least 2.5% of the outstanding Shares

 

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(collectively, the “Demand Right Holders”) shall be entitled to make a written request of the Company (a “Demand” and any Demand Right Holders that makes such written request, the “Requesting Stockholders”) for registration under the Securities Act of an amount equal to or greater than the Registrable Amount (a “Demand Registration”) and thereupon the Company will, subject to the terms of this Agreement, use its reasonable best efforts to effect, as promptly as reasonably practicable, the registration under the Securities Act of:

 

(i)            the Registrable Securities which the Company has been so requested to register by the Requesting Stockholders for disposition in accordance with the intended method of disposition stated in such Demand;

 

(ii)           all other Registrable Securities which the Company has been requested to register pursuant to Section 2.01(b), but subject to Section 2.01(g); and

 

(iii)          all Shares which the Company may elect to register in connection with any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to this Section 2.01, but subject to Section 2.01(g);

 

all to the extent necessary to permit the disposition (in accordance with the intended distribution methods in such request) of the Registrable Securities and the additional Shares, if any, to be so registered.

 

(b)           Demands; Demand Participation. A Demand shall specify: (i) the aggregate number of Registrable Securities requested to be registered in such Demand Registration, (ii) the intended method of disposition in connection with such Demand Registration, to the extent then known, and (iii) the identity of the Requesting Stockholder(s). Within five Business Days after receipt of a Demand, the Company shall give written notice of such Demand to each other Stockholder that holds any Registrable Securities. Subject to Section 2.01(g), the Company shall include in such registration all Registrable Securities with respect to which the Company has received a written request for inclusion therein within ten Business Days after the Company’s notice required by this paragraph has been given (such participating Stockholders, the “Demand Participating Stockholders”). Such written notice shall include the same information included in the written request of the Requesting Stockholder(s) delivered pursuant to this Section 2.01(b).

 

(c)           Number of Demands. The Demand Right Holders (collectively) shall be entitled to unlimited Demand Registrations during the term of this Agreement.

 

(d)           Effective Registration Statement. A Demand Registration shall not be deemed to have been effected and shall not count as a Demand (i) unless a registration statement with respect thereto has become effective and has remained effective for a period of at least 120 days (or two years in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement) or such shorter period in which all Registrable Securities included in such registration statement have actually been sold thereunder (provided that such period shall be extended for a period of time equal to the period the holder of Registrable Securities refrains from selling any securities included in the effective registration statement at the request of the Company or the lead or co-managing underwriter(s) pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement), (ii) if, after it has become effective, but before any of the circumstances in clause (i) are satisfied, such registration statement becomes subject to any stop

 

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order, injunction or other order or requirement of the Commission or other Governmental Authority for any reason, or (iii) if the conditions to closing specified in the purchase agreement or underwriting agreement entered into in connection with such registration statement are not satisfied, other than by reason of some act or omission by such Requesting Stockholders.

 

(e)           Registration Statement Form. Demand Registrations shall be on such appropriate registration form of the Commission as shall be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Requesting Stockholder.

 

(f)            Restrictions on Demand Registrations. The Company shall not be obligated to (i) maintain the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act, filed pursuant to a Demand Registration, for a period longer than 120 days (or, in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement, two years), or (ii) effect any Demand Registration (A) within 90 days of a “firm commitment” underwritten registration in which all Stockholders holding a Registrable Amount were given piggyback rights pursuant to Section 2.02 (subject to Section 2.02(b)) and at least 80% of the number of Registrable Securities requested by such Stockholders to be included in such registration statement were included, (B) within three months of any other Demand Registration, or (C) if, in the Company’s reasonable judgment, it is not feasible for the Company to proceed with the Demand Registration because of the unavailability of audited financial statements. In addition, the Company shall be entitled to postpone the filing of a registration statement or the facilitation of a registered offering (upon written notice to all Stockholders) in the event of a Blackout Period until the expiration of the applicable Blackout Period. The Company may not postpone the filing of a registration statement or the facilitation of a registered offering more than twice in any period of 12 consecutive months, except if required by Applicable Law; provided that if the Company has previously postponed the filing of a registration statement or the facilitation of a registered offering, the Company may not again postpone the effectiveness of such registration statement until 30 days after the expiration of the previous postponement. If the Company postpones the filing or effectiveness of a registration statement for a Demand Registration, the holders of a majority of Registrable Securities held by the Requesting Stockholder(s) shall have the right to withdraw such Demand in accordance with Section 2.04.

 

(g)           Participation in Demand Registrations. The Company shall not include any securities other than Registrable Securities in a Demand Registration, except (i) for Shares that the Company proposes to sell for its own account and (ii) with the written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) of Stockholders participating in such Demand Registration that hold a majority of the Registrable Securities in such Demand Registration. If, in connection with a Demand Registration, the lead managing or co-managing underwriter(s) advise(s) the Company, in writing, that, in its opinion, the inclusion of all of the securities, including securities of the Company that are not Registrable Securities, sought to be registered in connection with such Demand Registration would adversely affect the distribution of the Registrable Securities sought to be sold pursuant thereto, then the Company shall include in such registration statement only such securities as the Company is advised by such underwriter(s) can be sold without such adverse effect (the “Maximum Amount”) as follows and in the following order of priority:

 

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(i)            first, the number of Registrable Securities requested to be included in such registration by the Requesting Stockholders up to the Maximum Amount, allocated pro rata among such Requesting Stockholders requesting such registration on the basis of the number of such securities requested to be included by such Stockholders;

 

(ii)           second, Shares that the Company proposes to sell which, taken together with the Registrable Securities under clause (i) above, do not exceed the Maximum Amount; and

 

(iii)          third, all other securities of the Company duly requested to be included in such registration statement, pro rata on the basis of the amount of such other securities requested to be included or such other method determined by the Company, to the extent, when taken together with clause (i) and (ii) such number of securities does not exceed the Maximum Amount.

 

(h)           Selection of Underwriters. In connection with a Demand Registration, the Requesting Stockholder(s) may elect to have Registrable Securities sold in an Underwritten Offering. Anytime that a Demand Registration involves an Underwritten Offering, the Requesting Stockholder(s) may select the investment banker or investment bankers and managers that will serve as lead and co-managing underwriters with respect to the offering of such Registrable Securities, subject to the prior written consent of the Company, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned. In connection with any Underwritten Offering under this Section 2.01, each Demand Participating Stockholder shall be obligated to accept the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Requesting Stockholder(s) and the lead or co-managing underwriters on terms no less favorable to such Demand Participating Stockholders than the Requesting Stockholders(s). In the event of a disagreement among the Requesting Stockholders, the decision of the Stockholder(s) holding a majority of the Registrable Securities shall govern for purposes of this Section 2.01(h).

 

(i)            Demand Withdrawal. The Requesting Stockholder or the Requesting Stockholders (with the consent of the Requesting Stockholder(s) holding a majority of the Registrable Securities), as the case may be, shall have the right to withdraw a Demand in accordance with Section 2.04.

 

SECTION 2.02     Piggyback Rights.  (a) Subject to the terms and conditions hereof and the Stockholders Agreement, whenever the Company proposes to register any of its securities under the Securities Act (other than a registration by the Company (i) on a registration statement on Form S-4 or any successor form, a registration statement on Form S-8 or any successor form or (ii) pursuant to Section 2.01 or 2.03) (a “Piggyback Registration”), the Company shall give the Stockholders prompt written notice thereof (but not less than ten Business Days prior to the filing by the Company with the Commission of any registration statement with respect thereto). Such notice (a “Piggyback Notice”) shall specify, at a minimum, the number of securities proposed to be registered, the proposed date of filing of such registration statement with the Commission, the proposed means of distribution, the proposed lead or co-managing underwriter(s) (if any and if known), and a good faith estimate by the Company of the proposed minimum offering price of such securities. Upon the written request of a Stockholder (a “Piggyback Seller”) (which written request shall specify the number of Registrable Securities

 

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then presently intended to be disposed of by such Stockholder) given within ten days after such Piggyback Notice is sent to such Stockholder, the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities held by Stockholders with respect to which the Company has received such written requests for inclusion to be included in such Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as the Company’s securities being sold in such Piggyback Registration.

 

(b)           Priority on Piggyback Registrations. If, in connection with a Piggyback Registration, the lead or co-managing underwriter(s) advise(s) the Company, in writing, that, in its opinion, the inclusion of all the securities sought to be included in such Piggyback Registration by the Company, by others who have sought to have Registrable Securities registered pursuant to any rights to demand registration (other than pursuant to so called “piggyback” or other incidental or participation registration rights described herein) (such demand rights being “Other Demand Rights” and such Persons being “Other Demanding Sellers”), by the Piggyback Sellers and by any other proposed sellers, as the case may be, would adversely affect the distribution of the securities sought to be sold pursuant thereto, then the Company shall include in the registration statement applicable to such Piggyback Registration only such securities as the Company is so advised by such lead or co-managing underwriter(s) can be sold without such an effect, as follows and in the following order of priority:

 

(i)            if the Piggyback Registration is in connection with an offering for the Company’s own account, then (A) first, such number of securities to be sold by the Company as the Company, in its reasonable judgment and acting in good faith and in accordance with sound financial practice, shall have determined, (B) second, Registrable Securities of Piggyback Sellers, pro rata on the basis of the amount of such Registrable Securities sought to be registered by such Piggyback Sellers, (C) third, other Shares of the Company sought to be registered by the Other Demanding Sellers and (D) fourth, other shares held by any other proposed sellers; and

 

(ii)           if the Piggyback Registration relates to an offering other than for the Company’s own account, then (A) first, such number of Registrable Securities sought to be registered by each Other Demanding Seller, pro rata in proportion to the number of securities sought to be registered by all such Other Demanding Sellers, (B) second, Registrable Securities of Piggyback Sellers pro rata on the basis of the amount of such Registrable Securities sought to be registered by such Piggyback Sellers, (C) third, Shares to be sold by the Company and (D) fourth, other shares of the Company held by any other proposed sellers.

 

(c)           Terms of Underwriting. In connection with any offering under this Section 2.02 involving an underwriting for the Company’s account, the Company shall not be required to include a holder’s Registrable Securities in the underwritten offering if, after the Company consults with such holder and considers such holder’s positions in good faith, such holder refuses to agree to the terms of the underwriting as agreed upon between the Company and the lead or co-managing underwriter(s) whether secured by the Company or otherwise.

 

(d)           Withdrawal by the Company. If, at any time after giving written notice of its intention to register any of its securities as set forth in this Section 2.02 and prior to the time the

 

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registration statement filed in connection with such registration is declared effective, the Company shall determine for any reason not to register such securities, the Company may, at its election, give written notice of such determination to each Stockholder and thereupon shall be relieved of its obligation to register any Registrable Securities in connection with such particular withdrawn or abandoned registration (but not from its obligation to pay the Registration Expenses in connection therewith as provided herein); provided that any participating Demand Right Holders may continue the registration as a Demand Registration pursuant to Section 2.01.

 

SECTION 2.03     Shelf Registration.  (a) Subject to the terms hereof and of the Stockholders Agreement, in connection with a Demand Registration, subject to Section 2.03(d), and further subject to the availability of a registration statement on Form S-3 or any successor form (“Form S-3”) to the Company, the Requesting Stockholder(s) making the Demand may by written notice delivered to the Company (the “Shelf Notice”) require the Company to file as soon as practicable (but no later than 45 days after the date the Shelf Notice is delivered and no earlier than the 180th day following the Closing Date), and to use reasonable best efforts to cause to be declared effective by the Commission as soon as practicable, a Form S-3 providing for an offering to be made on a continuous or delayed basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act relating to the offer and sale, from time to time, of the Registrable Securities Beneficially Owned by such Requesting Stockholder(s) and the other Stockholders holding any Registrable Securities who elect to participate therein as provided in Section 2.03(b) in accordance with the plan and method of distribution set forth in the prospectus included in such Form S-3 (the “Shelf Registration Statement”). In the event of a disagreement among the Requesting Stockholders, the decision of the Stockholder(s) holding a majority of the Registrable Securities shall govern for purposes of this Section 2.03(a).

 

(b)           Within five Business Days after receipt of a Shelf Notice pursuant to Section 2.03(a), the Company will deliver written notice thereof to each Stockholder holding any Registrable Securities. Each Stockholder may elect to participate in the Shelf Registration Statement in accordance with the plan and method of distribution set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement by delivering to the Company a written request to so participate within ten Business Days after the Shelf Notice is given to any such Stockholders.

 

(c)           Subject to Section 2.03(d), the Company will use reasonable best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement continuously effective until the earlier of (i) two years after the Shelf Registration Statement has been declared effective and (ii) the date on which all Registrable Securities covered by the Shelf Registration Statement have been sold thereunder in accordance with the plan and method of distribution disclosed in the prospectus included in the Shelf Registration Statement, or otherwise.

 

(d)           The Company shall be entitled, from time to time, by providing written notice to the Stockholders who elected to participate in the Shelf Registration Statement, to require such Stockholders to suspend the use of the prospectus for sales of Registrable Securities under the Shelf Registration Statement for any Blackout Period. Immediately upon receipt of such notice, the Stockholders covered by the Shelf Registration Statement shall suspend the use of the prospectus until the requisite changes to the prospectus have been made as required below. After the expiration of any Blackout Period and without any further request from a Stockholder, the Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare a post-effective amendment or

 

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supplement to the Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus, or any document incorporated therein by reference, or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to purchasers of the Registrable Securities included therein, the prospectus will not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to be stated in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

 

(e)           At any time that a Shelf Registration Statement is effective, if any Demand Right Holder delivers a notice to the Company (a “Take-Down Notice”) stating that it intends to sell all or part of its Registrable Securities included by it on the Shelf Registration Statement in an Underwritten Offering (a “Shelf Offering”), then, the Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable amend or supplement the Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to enable such Registrable Securities to be distributed pursuant to the Shelf Offering (taking into account, solely in connection with a Marketed Underwritten Shelf Offering (as defined below), the inclusion of Registrable Securities by any other holders pursuant to this Section 2.03(e)). In connection with any Shelf Offering that is an Underwritten Offering and where the plan of distribution set forth in the applicable Take-Down Notice includes a customary “road show” (including an “electronic road show”) or other substantial marketing effort by the Company and the underwriters (a “Marketed Underwritten Shelf Offering”):

 

(i)            the Company shall forward the Take-Down Notice to all other holders of Registrable Securities included on the Shelf Registration Statement and the Company and such proposing Demand Right Holder shall permit each such holder to include its Registrable Securities included on the Shelf Registration Statement in the Marketed Underwritten Shelf Offering if such holder notifies the proposing Demand Right Holder and the Company within five Business Days after delivery of the Take-Down Notice to such holder; and

 

(ii)           if the lead or co-managing underwriter(s) advises the Company and the proposing Demand Right Holder that, in its opinion, the inclusion of all of the securities sought to be sold in connection with such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Offering would adversely affect the distribution thereof, then there shall be included in such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Offering only such securities as the proposing Demand Right Holder is advised by such lead or co-managing underwriter(s) can be sold without such adverse effect, and such number of Registrable Securities shall be allocated in the same manner as described in Section 2.01(g). Except as otherwise expressly specified in this Section 2.03, any Marketed Underwritten Shelf Offering shall be subject to the same requirements, limitations and other provisions of this Article II as would be applicable to a Demand Registration (i.e., as if such Marketed Underwritten Shelf Offering were a Demand Registration), including Section 2.01(f) and Section 2.01(g).

 

Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.03 to the contrary, the Company shall not be required to participate in more than two Marketed Underwritten Shelf Offerings per fiscal year.

 

SECTION 2.04     Withdrawal Rights.  Any Stockholder having notified or directed the Company to include any or all of its Registrable Securities in a registration statement under the Securities Act shall have the right to withdraw any such notice or direction with respect to

 

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any or all of the Registrable Securities designated by it for registration by giving written notice to such effect to the Company prior to the effective date of such registration statement. In the event of any such withdrawal, the Company shall not include such Registrable Securities in the applicable registration and such Registrable Securities shall continue to be Registrable Securities for all purposes of this Agreement. No such withdrawal shall affect the obligations of the Company with respect to the Registrable Securities not so withdrawn; provided, however, that in the case of a Demand Registration, if such withdrawal shall reduce the number of Registrable Securities sought to be included in such registration below the Registrable Amount, then the Company shall as promptly as practicable give each holder of Registrable Securities sought to be registered notice to such effect and, within ten Business Days following the mailing of such notice, such holder of Registrable Securities still seeking registration shall, by written notice to the Company, elect to register additional Registrable Securities, when taken together with elections to register Registrable Securities by its Affiliates, to satisfy the Registrable Amount or elect that such registration statement not be filed or, if theretofore filed, be withdrawn. During such ten Business Day period, the Company shall not file such registration statement or, if such registration statement has already been filed, the Company shall not seek, and shall use reasonable best efforts to prevent, the effectiveness thereof. Any registration statement withdrawn or not filed (a) in accordance with an election by the Company, (b) in accordance with an election by the Requesting Stockholder in the case of a Demand Registration or with respect to a Shelf Registration Statement or (c) in accordance with an election by the Company subsequent to the effectiveness of the applicable Demand registration statement because any post-effective amendment or supplement to the applicable Demand registration statement contains information regarding the Company which the Company deems adverse to the Company, shall not be counted as a Demand.

 

SECTION 2.05     Lock-up Agreements.  In connection with any Underwritten Offering, each Stockholder agrees to enter into customary agreements to not effect any public sale or distribution (including sales pursuant to Rule 144) of Company Equity Securities (a) for a Public Offering (other than a Demand Registration or Piggyback Registration), during the period between the date specified by the Company to such Stockholder in its notice of intention to commence a Public Offering (such date to be the Company’s best estimate as to the date that is 10 days prior to the date of the filing of the “final” prospectus or “final” prospectus supplement if the Underwritten Offering is made pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement, the “Final Prospectus Filing Date”) and 120 days following the Final Prospectus Filing Date or (b) for a Demand Registration or Piggyback Registration, during the period between the date specified by the Company to such Stockholder in its notice of intention to commence an Underwritten Offering (such date to be the Company’s best estimate as to the date that is 10 days prior to the Final Prospectus Filing Date) and 90 days following the Final Prospectus Filing Date. For the avoidance of doubt, the lock-up restrictions pursuant to any underwriting agreement to be entered into with the underwriters shall not exceed the time limits on the lock-up restrictions set forth herein without the written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) of each Demand Right Holder. The Company also shall cause its executive officers and directors (and managers, if applicable) and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause other holders of Shares who Beneficially Own any of the Shares participating in such offering (including the Company, if applicable), to enter into lockup agreements that contain restrictions that are no less restrictive than the restrictions contained herein.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no provision of this Agreement nor any other

 

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agreement between any of the OEP Stockholders or their Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Company or its subsidiaries, on the other, shall in any way restrict, prohibit or otherwise restrain JPMorgan Chase & Co. and its Affiliates from operating in the ordinary course business or engaging in their respective ordinary course business activities, whether through its investment banking division or otherwise.

 

SECTION 2.06     Registration Procedures.  (a) Registration. If and whenever the Company is required to use reasonable best efforts to effect the registration of any Registrable Securities under the Securities Act as provided in Sections 2.01, 2.02, and 2.03, the Company shall as promptly as reasonably practicable:

 

(i)            prepare and file with the Commission a registration statement to effect such registration and thereafter use reasonable best efforts to cause such registration statement to become and remain effective, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; provided, however, that the Company may discontinue any registration of its securities which are not Registrable Securities at any time prior to the effective date of the registration statement relating thereto; provided, further, however, that at least five Business Days prior to filing any registration statement or any amendments thereto, the Company will furnish to the counsel selected by the holders of Registrable Securities which are to be included in such registration (“Selling Holders”) copies of all such documents proposed to be filed, which documents will be subject to the review of such counsel (such review to be conducted with reasonable promptness) and other documents reasonably requested by such counsel, including any comment letter from the Commission, and if reasonably requested by such counsel, provide such counsel reasonable opportunity to participate in the preparation of such registration statement and each prospectus included therein and such other opportunities to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the Securities Act, including reasonable access upon reasonable notice during normal business hours to the Company’s books and records, officers, accountants and other advisors, so long as such access or request does not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of the Company and its subsidiaries. The Company shall not file such registration statement or any amendments thereto if the Selling Holders shall in good faith reasonably object in writing to the filing of such documents, unless, in the good faith opinion of the Company, such filing is necessary to comply with Applicable Law; provided, however, that the Selling Holders shall (and shall cause their representatives to) keep confidential any such information that is not generally publicly available at the time of delivery of such information;

 

(ii)           prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary (A) to keep such registration statement effective, (B) to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such registration statement and (C) to not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to be stated in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, until the earlier of such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by Selling Holders thereof set forth in such registration statement or the expiration of 120 days (or two years

 

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in the case of a Shelf Registration Statement) after such registration statement becomes effective;

 

(iii)          if requested by the lead or co-managing underwriters, if any, or the holders of a majority of the then outstanding Registrable Securities being sold in connection with an underwritten offering, as promptly as reasonably practicable include in a prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment such information as the lead or co-managing underwriters, if any, and such holders may reasonably request in order to permit the intended method of distribution of such securities and make all required filings of such prospectus supplement or such post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company has received such request; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to take any actions under this Section 2.06(a)(iii) that are not, in the good faith opinion of the Company, in compliance with Applicable Law;

 

(iv)          furnish to each Selling Holder and each underwriter, if any, of the securities being sold by such Selling Holder such number of conformed copies of such registration statement and of each amendment and supplement thereto (in each case including all exhibits), such number of copies of the prospectus contained in such registration statement (including each preliminary prospectus and any summary prospectus) and each free writing prospectus (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) (a “Free Writing Prospectus”) utilized in connection therewith and any other prospectus filed under Rule 424 under the Securities Act, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as such Selling Holder and underwriter, if any, may reasonably request in order to facilitate the public sale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Selling Holder;

 

(v)           use reasonable best efforts to register or qualify or cooperate with the Selling Holders, the underwriters, if any, and their respective counsel in connection with the registration or qualification (or exemption from such registration or qualification) of such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities laws or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Selling Holder and any underwriter of the securities being sold by such Selling Holder shall reasonably request and to keep each such registration or qualification (or exemption therefrom) effective during the period such registration statement is required to be kept effective hereunder, and take any other action which may be reasonably necessary or advisable to enable such Selling Holder and underwriter to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities owned by such Selling Holder, except that the Company shall not for any such purpose be required to qualify generally to do business as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction wherein it would not, but for the requirements of this subdivision (v), be obligated to be so qualified, to subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or to file a general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction;

 

(vi)          use reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which the same securities issued by the Company are then listed;

 

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(vii)         use reasonable best efforts to cause such Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the Selling Holder(s) thereof to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

 

(viii)        use reasonable best efforts to provide and cause to be maintained a transfer agent and registrar for all Registrable Securities covered by such registration statement from and after a date not later than the effective date of such registration statement;

 

(ix)          make, in accordance with customary practice and upon reasonable notice during normal business hours, available for inspection by representatives of the Selling Holders, any underwriters and any counsel or accountant retained by the Selling Holders or underwriters all relevant financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and cause appropriate officers, managers, employees, outside counsel and accountants of the Company to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, underwriter, counsel or accountant in connection with their due diligence exercise, including through in-person meetings, but subject to the recipients of such information executing customary confidentiality agreements and to customary privilege constraints and so long as such access or request does not unreasonably disrupt the normal operations of the Company and its subsidiaries.

 

(x)           in connection with an Underwritten Offering, obtain for each Selling Holder and underwriter:

 

(A)          an opinion of counsel for the Company, covering the matters customarily covered in opinions requested in underwritten offerings and such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Selling Holder and underwriters,

 

(B)          a “comfort” letter (or, in the case of any such Person which does not satisfy the conditions for receipt of a “comfort” letter specified in Statement on Auditing Standards No. 72, an “agreed upon procedures” letter) signed by the independent public accountants who have certified the Company’s financial statements and, to the extent required, any other financial statements included in such registration statement, covering the matters customarily covered in “comfort” or “agreed upon procedures” letters in connection with underwritten offerings; and

 

(C)          to the extent requested and customary for the relevant transaction, enter into a securities sales agreement with the Selling Holders providing for, among other things, the appointment of a representative as agent for the Selling Holders for the purpose of soliciting purchases of shares, which agreement shall be customary in form, substance and scope and shall contain customary representations, warranties and covenants;

 

(xi)          as promptly as reasonably practicable notify, in writing, each Selling Holder and the underwriters, if any, of the following events:

 

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(A)          the filing of the registration statement, the prospectus or any prospectus supplement related thereto or post-effective amendment to the registration statement or any Free Writing Prospectus utilized in connection therewith, and, with respect to the registration statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective;

 

(B)          any request by the Commission or any other U.S. or state-governmental authority for amendments or supplements to the registration statement or the prospectus or for additional information;

 

(C)          the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement or the initiation of any proceedings by any Person for that purpose; and

 

(D)          the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction or the initiation or threat of any proceeding for such purpose;

 

(xii)         notify each Selling Holder, at any time when a prospectus relating thereto is required to be delivered under the Securities Act, upon discovery that, or upon the happening of any event as a result of which, the registration statement, the prospectus included in such registration statement or any document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, as then in effect, includes an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to be stated in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, and, at the request of any Selling Holder, as promptly as reasonably practicable prepare and furnish to such Selling Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement to or an amendment of such prospectus as may be necessary so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus shall not include an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to be stated in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

(xiii)        make every reasonable effort to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement and to prevent or obtain the lifting of any suspension of the qualification (or exemption from qualification) of any of the Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction as any Selling Holder and any underwriter of the securities being sold by such Selling Holder shall reasonably request at the earliest date reasonably practicable;

 

(xiv)        otherwise use reasonable best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make available to Selling Holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least 12 months, but not more than 18 months, beginning with the first day of the Company’s first full quarter after the effective date of such registration statement, which earnings statement

 

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shall satisfy the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

 

(xv)         cooperate with each seller of Registrable Securities and each underwriter or agent participating in the disposition of such Registrable Securities and their respective counsel in connection with any filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.;

 

(xvi)        prior to the date on which the pricing of the relevant offering is expected to occur, provide a CUSIP number for the Registrable Securities;

 

(xvii)       use its reasonable best efforts to assist Stockholders who made a request of the Company to provide for a third party “market maker” for the Shares; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to serve as such “market maker”; and

 

(xviii)      have appropriate officers of the Company prepare and make presentations at any “road shows” and before analysts and rating agencies, as the case may be, and otherwise use its reasonable best efforts to cooperate as reasonably requested by the underwriters in the offering, marketing or selling of the Registrable Securities.

 

(b)           Agreements. Without limiting any of the foregoing, the Company agrees to, in connection with registration of any Registrable Securities under this Article II, enter into an underwriting agreement in form, scope and substance as is customary in underwritten offerings including indemnification provisions and procedures substantially to the effect set forth in Section 2.09 hereof with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant thereto. In connection with any offering of Registrable Securities registered pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall (i) furnish to the underwriter, if any (or, if no underwriter, the sellers of such Registrable Securities), unlegended (unless otherwise required by Applicable Law) certificates representing ownership of the Registrable Securities being sold under the registration statement, in such denominations and registered in such names as requested by the lead or co-managing underwriters or sellers, (ii) make available to the Company’s transfer agent prior to the effectiveness of such registration statement a supply of such certificates and (iii) instruct any transfer agent and registrar of the Registrable Securities to release any stop transfer order with respect thereto.

 

(c)           Return of Prospectuses. Each Selling Holder agrees that upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in clauses (B) through (D) of Section 2.06(a)(xi) or in Section 2.06(a)(xii), such Selling Holder shall forthwith discontinue such Selling Holder’s disposition of Registrable Securities pursuant to the applicable registration statement and prospectus relating thereto until such Selling Holder’s receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended prospectus contemplated by Section 2.06(a)(xi) or until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the applicable prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in such prospectus and, if so directed by the Company, deliver to the Company, at the Company’s expense, all copies, other than permanent file copies, then in such Selling Holder’s possession of the prospectus current at the time of receipt of such notice relating to such Registrable Securities. If the Company shall give such

 

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notice, any applicable 120 day or two year period during which such registration statement must remain effective pursuant to this Agreement shall be extended by the number of days during the period from the date of giving of a notice regarding the happening of an event of the kind described in Section 2.06(a)(xi) or Section 2.06(a)(xii) to the date when all such Selling Holders shall receive such a supplemented or amended prospectus and such prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission.

 

(d)           Requested Information. Not less than five Business Days before the expected filing date of each registration statement pursuant to this Agreement, the Company shall notify each Selling Holder of the information, documents and instruments from such Selling Holder that the Company or any underwriter reasonably requests in connection with such registration statement, including to a questionnaire, custody agreement, power of attorney, lock-up letter and underwriting agreement (the “Requested Information”). If the Company has not received, on or before the second day before the expected filing date, the Requested Information from such Selling Holder, the Company may file the registration statement without including Registrable Securities of such Selling Holder. The failure to so include in any registration statement the Registrable Securities of a Selling Holder (with regard to that registration statement) shall not in and of itself result in any liability on the part of the Company to such Selling Holder.  In the event that, either immediately prior to or subsequent to the effectiveness of any registration statement, any Stockholder shall distribute Registrable Securities to its stockholders, partners or members, such Stockholder shall so advise the Company and provide such information as shall be necessary or advisable to permit an amendment to such registration statement or supplement to any prospectus to provide information with respect to such stockholders, partners or members, in their capacity as selling security holders (it being understood that no such distribution of any Shares may be effectuated following the pricing of an Underwritten Offering that includes such Shares). As soon as reasonably practicable following receipt of such information, the Company shall file an appropriate amendment to such registration statement or supplement to any prospectus reflecting the information so provided.

 

(e)           No Requirement to Participate. Neither the Company nor any Stockholder shall be required to participate in any Public Offering.

 

(f)            Rule 144. The Company covenants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to (i) file in a timely fashion the reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the Commission thereunder (or, if it is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any holder of Registrable Securities, make publicly available other information so long as necessary to permit sales in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act), (ii) furnish to any holder of Registrable Securities, as promptly as reasonably practicable upon request, a written statement by the Company as to its compliance with the reporting requirements of Rule 144 under the Securities Act and of the Exchange Act, and (iii) take such further reasonable action, to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission.

 

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SECTION 2.07     Registration Expenses.  All expenses incident to the Company’s performance of, or compliance with, its obligations under this Agreement including (a) all registration and filing fees, all fees and expenses of compliance with securities and blue sky laws (including the reasonable and documented fees and disbursements of counsel for the underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Section 2.06), (b) all printing and copying expenses (including expenses of printing certificates for the Registrable Securities in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company and of printing prospectuses as requested by any holder of Registrable Securities), (c) all messenger and delivery expenses, (d) all fees and expenses of the Company’s independent certified public accountants and counsel (including, with respect to “comfort” letters and opinions) and (e) all reasonable fees and disbursements of one single primary outside counsel and one outside local counsel for each jurisdiction that Registrable Securities shall be distributed for the holders thereof, which counsels shall be selected by the holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities being sold (collectively, the “Registration Expenses”) shall be borne by the Company. The Registration Expenses shall be borne by the Company regardless of whether or not any registration statement is filed or becomes effective. the Company will pay its internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties, the expense of any annual audit and the expense of any liability insurance), the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange and included in each established over-the-counter market on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or traded and any expenses of the Company incurred in connection with any “road show”. Each Selling Holder shall pay its pro rata portion (based on the number of Registrable Securities registered) of all underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, if any, relating to the sale of such Selling Holder’s Registrable Securities pursuant to any registration.

 

SECTION 2.08     Miscellaneous.  The Company may grant demand, piggyback or shelf registration rights to third parties, provided that the terms of such rights are not senior to and do not conflict with the rights granted to the holders of Registrable Securities hereunder without the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned) of the OEP Stockholders.

 

SECTION 2.09     Indemnification.  (a) The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Selling Holder and their respective Affiliates, member, partners, directors, officers and employees and each Person, if any, who controls any Selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each of their respective representatives as follows:

 

(i)            against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and reasonable expenses whatsoever, as incurred, arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) pursuant to which Registrable Securities were registered under the Securities Act, including all documents incorporated therein by reference, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or arising out of any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) including all documents incorporated therein by

 

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reference, or the omission or alleged omission therefrom of a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

(ii)           against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and reasonable expenses whatsoever, as incurred, to the extent of the aggregate amount paid in settlement of any litigation, investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, or of any other claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, if such settlement is effected with the written consent of the Company; and

 

(iii)          against any and all reasonable expense whatsoever, as incurred (including, subject to Section 2.09(c), fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred in investigating, preparing or defending against any litigation, investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, in each case whether or not such Person is a party, or any claim whatsoever based upon any such untrue statement or omission, or any such alleged untrue statement or omission, to the extent that any such expense is not paid under subparagraph (i) or (ii) above;

 

provided, however, that this indemnity agreement does not apply to any Selling Holder with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense to the extent arising out of any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission (A) made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Selling Holder expressly for use in a Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or any related prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto) or (B) if such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission was corrected in an amended or supplemented Registration Statement or prospectus and the Company had furnished copies thereof to the Person asserting such loss, liability, claim, damage, judgment or expense purchased the securities that are the subject thereof prior to the date of sale by such Selling Holder to such Person.

 

(b)           Indemnification by Selling Holders. Each Selling Holder shall severally (but not jointly) indemnify and hold harmless the Company, and each other Selling Holder, and each of their respective Affiliates, members, partners, directors, officers and employees (including each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement) and each Person, if any, who controls the Company, or any other Selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act and each of their respective representatives, against any and all losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and expenses described in the indemnity contained in Section 2.09(a) (provided that any settlement of the type described therein is effected with the written consent of such Selling Holder) as incurred, but only with respect to untrue statements or omissions, or alleged untrue statements or omissions, made in a Registration Statement (or any amendment or supplement thereto) in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such Selling Holder expressly for use in such Registration Statement (or any amendment thereto) or such prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto); provided, however, that an indemnifying Selling Holder shall not be required to provide indemnification in any amount in excess of the amount by which (x) the total price at which the Registrable Securities sold by such indemnifying Selling Holder and its Affiliates and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds (y) the amount

 

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of any damages which such indemnifying Selling Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. The Company shall be entitled, to the extent customary, to receive indemnification and contribution from underwriters, selling brokers, dealer managers and similar securities industry professionals participating in the distribution, to the same extent as provided above with respect to information so furnished in writing by such Persons specifically for inclusion in any prospectus or Registration Statement.

 

(c)           Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings. Each indemnified party or parties shall give reasonably prompt notice to each indemnifying party or parties of any action or proceeding commenced against it in respect of which indemnity may be sought hereunder, but failure to so notify an indemnifying party or parties shall not relieve it or them from any liability which it or they may have under this indemnity agreement, except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially prejudiced by such failure to give notice. If the indemnifying party or parties so elects within a reasonable time after receipt of such notice, the indemnifying party or parties may assume the defense of such action or proceeding at such indemnifying party’s or parties’ expense with counsel chosen by the indemnifying party or parties and approved by the indemnified party defendant in such action or proceeding, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, however, that, if such indemnified party or parties reasonably determine that a conflict of interest exists and that therefore it is advisable for such indemnified party or parties to be represented by separate counsel or that, upon advice of counsel, there may be legal defenses available to it or them which are different from or in addition to those available to the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying party or parties shall not be entitled to assume such defense and the indemnified party or parties shall be entitled to separate counsel (limited in each jurisdiction to one counsel for all indemnified parties under this Agreement) at the indemnifying party’s or parties’ expense. If any indemnifying party or parties are not so entitled to assume the defense of such action or do not assume such defense, after having received the notice referred to in the first sentence of this paragraph, the indemnifying party or parties will pay the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel for the indemnified party or parties (limited in each jurisdiction to one counsel for all indemnified parties under this Agreement). In such event, however, no indemnifying party or parties will be liable for any settlement effected without the written consent of such indemnifying party or parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed); provided, however, that if at any time an indemnified party or parties shall have requested an indemnifying party or parties to reimburse the indemnified party or parties for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the indemnifying party or parties shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without the written consent of such indemnifying party or parties if (x) such settlement is entered into more than 15 business days after receipt by such indemnifying party or parties of the aforesaid request accompanied by supporting documents reasonably satisfactory to the indemnifying party or parties and (y) such indemnifying party or parties shall not have reimbursed the indemnified party or parties in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement. If an indemnifying party is entitled to assume, and assumes, the defense of such action or proceeding in accordance with this paragraph, such indemnifying party or parties shall not, except as otherwise provided in this Section 2.09(c), be liable for any fees and expenses of counsel for the indemnified parties incurred thereafter in connection with such action or proceeding.

 

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(d)           Contribution. (i) In order to provide for just and equitable contribution in circumstances in which the indemnity agreement provided for in this Section 2.09 is for any reason held to be unenforceable by the indemnified parties although applicable in accordance with its terms in respect of any losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and expenses suffered by an indemnified party referred to therein, each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of the liable Selling Holders (including, in each case, that of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents), on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments or expenses, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and of the liable Selling Holders (including, in each case, that of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents), on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company, on the one hand, or by or on behalf of the Selling Holders, on the other, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, liabilities, claims, damages, judgments and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.09(c), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim.

 

(ii)           The Company and each Selling Holder agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 2.09(d) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in sub-paragraph (i) above. Notwithstanding this Section 2.09(d), in the case of distributions to the public, an indemnifying Selling Holder shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which (A) the total price at which the Registrable Securities sold by such indemnifying Selling Holder and its Affiliates and distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds (B) the amount of any damages which such indemnifying Selling Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No Person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any Person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

(iii)          For purposes of this Section, each Person, if any, who controls a Selling Holder within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act shall have the same rights to contribution as such Selling Holder; and each director of the Company, each officer of the Company who signed the Registration Statement, and each Person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, shall have the same rights to contribution as the Company.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

 

SECTION 3.01     Termination.  This Agreement (other than Section 2.07 and Section 2.09) will terminate on the date on which all Shares cease to be Registrable Securities.

 

SECTION 3.02     Notices.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly delivered and received hereunder (a) four Business Days after being sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (b) one Business Day after being sent for next Business Day delivery, fees prepaid, via a reputable nationwide overnight courier service, or (c) immediately upon delivery by hand or by facsimile or email (with a written or electronic confirmation of delivery), if sent during normal business hours of the recipient, or if not sent during normal business hours of the recipient, then on the recipient’s next Business Day, in each case to the intended recipient as set forth below:

 

If to the Company, addressed to it at:

 

Sonus Networks, Inc.

 

4 Technology Park Drive

 

Westford, MA 01886

 

Tel: (978) 614-8100

 

Fax: 978 614-8101

 

Attention:

Jeffrey M. Snider

Email:

jsnider@sonusnet.com

 

with a copy to (for information purposes only):

 

Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP

60 State Street

 

Boston, MA 02109

 

Tel: (617) 526-6000

 

Fax: (617) 526-5000

 

Attention:

Jay E. Bothwick

 

Joseph B. Conahan

Email:

Jay.Bothwick@wilmerhale.com

 

Joseph.Conahan@wilmerhale.com

 

If to any Stockholder, addressed to it at:

 

The address for such Stockholder reflected in the stock record books of the Company

 

SECTION 3.03     Severability.  If any provision (or part thereof) of this Agreement is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, that provision (or part thereof) will, to the extent possible, be modified in such a manner as to be valid, legal and enforceable but so as to retain most nearly the intent of the parties as expressed herein, and if such a modification is not possible, that provision (or part thereof) will be severed from this Agreement, and in either case the validity, legality and

 

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enforceability of the remaining provisions (or parts thereof) of this Agreement will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. If any provision (or part thereof) of this Agreement is so broad as to be unenforceable, the provision (or part thereof) shall be interpreted to be only so broad as is enforceable.

 

SECTION 3.04     Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, and any documents delivered by the parties in connection herewith constitute the entire agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings among the parties with respect thereto.  No addition to or modification of any provision of this Agreement shall be binding upon any party hereto unless made in writing and signed by all parties hereto.

 

SECTION 3.05     Amendments.  Any provision of this Agreement may be amended if, and only if, such amendment is in writing and signed by the Company and the OEP Stockholders; provided that (a) any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on a Stockholder relative to the OEP Stockholders shall require the written consent of that Stockholder and (b) this Section 3.05 may not be amended without the prior written consent of the Stockholders (other than the OEP Stockholders) holding a majority of the outstanding Registrable Securities of such Stockholders.

 

SECTION 3.06     Waivers.  Except as provided in this Agreement, no action taken pursuant to this Agreement, including any investigation by or on behalf of any party, or delay or omission in the exercise of any right, power or remedy accruing to any party as a result of any breach or default hereunder by any other party shall be deemed to constitute a waiver by the party taking such action of compliance with any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement.  The waiver by any party hereto of a breach of any provision hereunder shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any prior or subsequent breach of the same or any other provision hereunder.

 

SECTION 3.07     Assignment.  No Stockholder shall assign any of its rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any Person, without first obtaining the prior written consent of the Company; provided, that, without the consent of the Company, a Stockholder may assign its rights under this Agreement with respect to any Registrable Securities to any Permitted Transferee of such Registrable Securities who executes a Joinder Agreement prior to or concurrently with the Transfer of such Registrable Securities to such Permitted Transferee, and any assignment in contravention hereof shall be null and void. This Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.

 

SECTION 3.08     Benefit.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any person other than the parties hereto or their respective successors and permitted assigns any rights, remedies, obligations or liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 3.09     Governing Law; Consent to Jurisdiction.  This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law

 

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provision or rule (whether of the State of Delaware or any other jurisdiction) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.  Each of the parties hereby irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder, or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in respect of this Agreement and the rights and obligations arising hereunder brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns, shall be brought and determined exclusively in the Delaware Court of Chancery and any state appellate court therefrom within the State of Delaware (or, if the Delaware Court of Chancery declines to accept jurisdiction over a particular matter, any state or federal court within the State of Delaware) (collectively with Delaware Court of Chancery, the “Delaware Courts”).  Each of the parties hereto further agrees not to commence any litigation relating to this Agreement except in the Delaware Courts, waives any objection to the laying of venue of any such litigation in the Delaware Courts and agrees not to plead or claim in any Delaware Court that such litigation brought therein has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  EACH PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT IRREVOCABLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN CONNECTION WITH ANY MATTER ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT AND, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY DEFENSE OR OBJECTION IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OF ANY PROCEEDING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN THE DELAWARE COURTS AND ANY CLAIM THAT ANY PROCEEDING UNDER THIS AGREEMENT BROUGHT IN ANY SUCH COURT HAS BEEN BROUGHT IN AN INCONVENIENT FORUM.

 

SECTION 3.10     Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same instrument.  Each counterpart may consist of a number of copies hereof each signed by less than all, but together signed by all of the parties hereto.

 

SECTION 3.11     Enforcement of Agreement.  The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or if this Agreement was otherwise breached and that monetary damages, even if available, would not be an adequate remedy hereunder.  It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any Delaware Court without proof of actual damages and each party hereto waives any requirement for the securing or posting of any bond in connection with such remedy, this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.  The parties further agree not to assert that a remedy of specific enforcement is unenforceable, invalid, contrary to Applicable Law or in equity for any reason, nor to assert that a remedy of monetary damages would provide an adequate remedy for such breach.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by their authorized representatives as of the date first above written.

 

 

Sonus Networks, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Raymond P. Dolan

 

Name: Raymond P. Dolan

 

Title: President and CEO

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

 

HERITAGE PE (OEP) II, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard W. Smith

 

Name:

Richard W. Smith

 

Title:

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

HERITAGE PE (OEP) III, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard W. Smith

 

Name:

Richard W. Smith

 

Title:

President

 

[Signature Page to Registration Rights Agreement]

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Joinder Agreement

 

By execution of this signature page, [               ] hereby agrees to become a party to, and to be bound by the obligations of a Stockholder, and receive the benefits of a Stockholder, under that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of [ · ], 2017, by and among Solstice Sapphire Investments, Inc., a Delaware corporation, Heritage PE (OEP) II, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, and the other Stockholders who become parties thereto from time to time, as amended from time to time thereafter.

 

 

[NAME]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Notice Address:

 

 

 

 

 


Exhibit 99.3

 

PROMISSORY NOTE

 

THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED.  IT MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF REGISTRATION OR AN EXEMPTION THEREFROM UNDER SAID ACT.

 

Sonus Networks, Inc.

 

$22,500,000

October 27, 2017 (the “Issue Date”)

 

Sonus Networks, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Payor”), for value received, promises to pay to each person identified on Schedule I hereto (each, a “Payee”) the principal amount set forth opposite its name on Schedule I together with accrued interest thereon, calculated and payable as set forth below (together with any PIK Notes issued pursuant to Section 1.1 below, the “Note”).  The principal and interest on this Note is payable in lawful money of the United States of America in immediately available funds at such place in the United States as Payee may from time to time designate in writing to Payor.

 

This Note is made pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), dated May 23, 2017 by and among Sonus Networks Inc., Genband Holdings Company, Genband Inc., Genband II, Inc., the Payor and the other parties thereto, and is the “Promissory Note” referred to therein.  Payee is receiving this Note pursuant to the Merger Agreement.  All capitalized terms used herein and not defined herein shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Merger Agreement.

 

1.                                      Payment of Principal and Interest

 

1.1                               Calculation and Payment of Interest.

 

Interest on the principal balance of this Note outstanding from time to time until paid in full in cash shall accrue at the rate equal to the Applicable Rate per annum, computed on

 



 

the basis of a 360-day year, for the actual number of days elapsed, commencing on the date hereof.  “Applicable Rate” means, 7.5% on or before the date that is exactly six months after the Issue Date, and after the date that is exactly six months after the Issue Date means 10.0%.  Interest shall be payable quarterly in arrears, beginning on the last day of the first calendar quarter following the Issue Date and on the last date of each calendar quarter thereafter (each, an “Interest Payment Date”) until the Maturity Date; provided, however, that any amount of cash interest which is not paid on an Interest Payment Date as a result of a Payment Restriction or pursuant to Section 3 hereof shall be made either (i) by the issuance of a promissory note in a principal amount equal to interest accrued but not otherwise paid (by the issuance of a PIK Note or otherwise) on the principal amount hereof through and including such Interest Payment Date and otherwise having such terms and provisions that are the same as the terms and provisions of this Note (each such promissory note a “PIK Note”) and Payor shall be deemed to have issued a PIK Note for any such interest regardless of whether Payor shall have actually delivered any such PIK Note or (ii) by increasing the principal amount of this Note by the amount of such cash interest.   Payee, by its acceptance hereof, acknowledges (i) that Payor is contractually bound hereunder to pay cash interest only to the extent not prohibited by a Payment Restriction or by Section 3 hereof, (ii) that any cash interest not so paid shall be paid in the form of a PIK Note or by increasing the principal amount of this Note by the amount of such cash interest, and (iii) the failure to pay cash interest as a result of a Payment Restriction or pursuant to Section 3 hereof shall not constitute a default or Event of Default under this Note.

 

1.2                               Payment on Maturity Date.  The principal balance of, and any accrued and unpaid interest on, this Note (including, for the avoidance of doubt, the principal balance of and any accrued and unpaid interest on any PIK Note) shall be payable in cash on the third anniversary of the Issue Date the (“Maturity Date”).

 

1.3                               Prepayment.

 

(a)                                 Payor may, at its option at any time, without premium or penalty, prepay all or any portion of this Note.

 

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(b)                                 Any prepayment of this Note shall be applied as follows:  first, to payment of accrued interest; and second, to payment of principal.  Upon any partial prepayment, at the request either of Majority Payees or Payor, this Note shall be surrendered to Payor in exchange for a substitute note, which shall set forth the revised principal amount but otherwise be identical to this Note.  In the event that this Note is prepaid in its entirety, this Note shall be surrendered to Payor for cancellation as a condition to any such prepayment.

 

1.4                               Payment Only on Business Days; Payments Free and Clear.  Any payment hereunder which, but for this Section 1.4, would be payable on a day which is not a Business Day, shall instead be due and payable on the Business Day next following such date for payment.  All payments hereunder shall be made free and clear of any deduction, withholding or offset and in immediately available funds, except to the extent otherwise required by applicable law.

 

2.                                      Events of Default

 

(a)                                 The following shall constitute “Events of Default” under this Note:

 

(i)                                     Failure by Payor to make any payment required under this Note when the same becomes due and payable (whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise); and with respect to the payment of any interest the continuation of such failure for a period of thirty (30) days thereafter;

 

(ii)                                  Payor voluntarily liquidates;

 

(iii)                               the Payor pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(A)                               commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

 

(B)                               consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;

 

(C)                               consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property;

 

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(D)                               makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

(E)                                admits in writing that it is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due;

 

(iv)                              a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree (that remains unstayed and in effect for thirty (30) days) under any Bankruptcy Law that:

 

(A)                               is for relief against the Payor in an involuntary case or proceeding;

 

(B)                               appoints a Custodian of the Payor or for all or substantially all of Payor’s property; or

 

(C)                               orders the liquidation of Payor; or

 

(v)                                 a Change of Control.

 

(b)                                 Acceleration.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 2(a)(i) shall have occurred and be continuing and any Senior Indebtedness shall then be outstanding, subject to the provisions of Section 3 hereof, the Majority Payees may, at their option, by notice in writing to Payor and to the agents under the Senior Indebtedness Documents (the “Acceleration Notice”), declare the entire principal amount of this Note and the interest accrued thereon to be due and payable upon the earlier of (i) one hundred eighty (180) days after the receipt of the Acceleration Notice by Payor and the agents under the Senior Indebtedness Documents or (ii) an acceleration under any of the Senior Indebtedness Documents, and upon any such declaration the same shall become due and payable at such time.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 2(a)(i) shall have occurred and be continuing and no Senior Indebtedness shall then be outstanding, the Majority Payees may, at their option, declare the entire principal balance of this Note and the accrued and unpaid interest thereon to be due and payable upon the date which is five Business Days after the date of delivery by Payee to Payor of a written notice of acceleration, and upon any such declaration the same shall become due and payable at such time.  If any other Event of Default occurs, the principal balance of this Note and the accrued and unpaid interest thereon

 

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shall become due and payable immediately without any declaration or other act on the part of the Majority Payees and without presentment, demand, protest or other notice or action of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived.

 

If any Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, subject to the provisions of Section  3  hereof, the Majority Payees may proceed to protect and enforce their rights either by suit in equity or by action at law, or both, whether for specific performance of any provision of this Note or in aid of the exercise of any power granted to any Payee under this Note.

 

3.                                      Subordination

 

3.1                               Note Subordinated to Senior Indebtedness.  To the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Section 3, the indebtedness represented by this Note and the payment of the principal of and the interest on this Note and any claim for rescission of the purchase of this Note, and any claim which is the equivalent of or substitute for principal of or interest on this Note, for damages arising from the purchase of this Note or for reimbursement or contribution on account of such a claim, and all other payments with respect to or on account of this Note (collectively, the “Subordinated Debt”) are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness then outstanding.  This Section 3 constitutes a continuing offer to all Persons who become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Indebtedness, each of whom is an obligee hereunder and is entitled to enforce such holder’s rights hereunder, subject to the provisions hereof, without any act or notice of acceptance hereof or reliance hereon.  For purposes of this Section 3, Senior Indebtedness shall not be deemed to have been paid and shall be deemed to be outstanding in full until the termination of all commitments or other obligations by any holder thereof and unless all such holders shall have received payment in full in cash of all obligations under or in respect of Senior Indebtedness (including, without limitation, post-petition interest, if any).

 

3.2                               No Payment on Note in Certain Circumstances.

 

(a)                                 To the extent any payment hereunder is blocked by a Payment Restriction (or there occurs and is continuing a payment default or payment event of default under any Senior Indebtedness), no direct or indirect payment of any kind shall be made, asked for,

 

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demanded, accepted, received or retained with respect to principal, interest or other amounts due under the Note nor shall any holder thereof exercise any remedies with respect thereto.

 

(b)                                 Payee agrees that, so long as payments or distributions for or on account of the Subordinated Debt are not permitted pursuant to this Section 3, Payee will not take, sue for, ask or demand from Payor payment of all or any amounts under or in respect of this Note, or commence, or join with any creditor other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness and their agents in commencing, directly or indirectly cause Payor to commence, or assist Payor in commencing, any proceeding referred to in Section 3.3, and Payee shall not take or receive from Payor, directly or indirectly or on its behalf, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, including, without limitation, from or by way of collateral, payment of all or any amounts under or in respect of the Subordinated Debt.  In the event that notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.2, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by Payee by or on account of or in respect of the Subordinated Debt while a Payment Restriction exists or while payments or distributions for or on account of the Subordinated Debt are otherwise not permitted pursuant to this Section 3, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for, and shall be paid over (in the same form as so received, to the extent practicable, and with any necessary endorsement) to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any such indenture or agreement under which any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, for application (in the case of cash) to, or as collateral (in the case of non-cash property or securities) for the payment or prepayment of Senior Indebtedness, until all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

3.3                               Dissolution; Liquidation; Bankruptcy; Acceleration.  In the event of (i) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Payor or any of its assets, or (ii) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Payor, whether voluntary or involuntary or whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (iii) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of assets or liabilities of the Payor, or (iv) the acceleration of

 

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the Senior Indebtedness by reason of the occurrence of a default or an event of default thereunder:

 

(a)                                 The holders of all Senior Indebtedness shall first be entitled to receive payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness before any direct or indirect payment may be made for or on account of payments under or in respect of the Subordinated Debt, whether in cash, property or securities of any kind;

 

(b)                                 Any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (including any payment or distribution that may be payable by reason of any other indebtedness of Payor being subordinated to payment of the Subordinated Debt), to which Payee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Section 3, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or other trustee or agent, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture or other agreement under which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued for application (in the case of cash) to, or as collateral (in the case of non-cash property or securities) for the payment or prepayment of Senior Indebtedness, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness;

 

(c)                                  The holders of Senior Indebtedness are hereby irrevocably authorized and empowered (in their own names or in the name of Payee or otherwise), but shall have no obligation, to demand, sue for, collect and receive every payment or distribution referred to in paragraph (b) above and to file (but not vote) claims and proofs of claim as they may deem necessary or advisable for the exercise or enforcement of any of the rights or interests of the holders of Senior Indebtedness hereunder.

 

(d)                                 Payee shall duly and promptly take such action as the holders of Senior Indebtedness may reasonably request to execute and deliver to the holders of Senior Indebtedness such powers of attorney, assignments, or other instruments as the holders of Senior Indebtedness may request in order to enable the holders of Senior Indebtedness to enforce any

 

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and all claims with respect to, and any security interests and other liens securing payment of, the amounts owing under the Subordinated Debt.

 

(e)                                  In the event that, any payment or distribution of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (including any payment or distribution that may be payable by reason of any other indebtedness of Payor being subordinated to payment of the Subordinated Debt), shall be received by Payee for or on account of or in respect of the Subordinated Debt in contravention of this Section 3.3 before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full in cash, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for, and shall be paid over (in the same form as so received, to the extent practicable, and with any necessary endorsement) to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid or their representative or representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any such indenture or agreement under which any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, for application (in the case of cash) to, or as collateral (in the case of non-cash property or securities) for the payment or prepayment of Senior Indebtedness, until all Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full in cash, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.

 

3.4                               Subrogation.  Upon the final payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness, Payee shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of Payor applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal of and interest on and all other amounts payable under the Subordinated Debt shall be paid in full in cash, and for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which Payee would be entitled except for the provisions of this Section 3 and no payment pursuant to the provisions of this Section 3 to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Payee shall, as between Payor, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and Payee, be deemed to be a payment by Payor to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness.  It is understood that the provisions of this Section 3 are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of Payee, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand.

 

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3.5                               Obligations of Payor Unconditional.  Nothing contained in this Section 3 or elsewhere in this Note is intended to or shall impair, as among Payor, its creditors (other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness) and Payee, the obligation of Payor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to Payee the principal of and interest on and all other amounts due under this Note in accordance with its terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of Payee and creditors of Payor (other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness), nor shall anything herein prevent Payee from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Note, subject to the provisions of this Section 3 and to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions and payments otherwise payable to Payee.

 

3.6                               Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent.  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of Payor referred to in this Section 3, Payee shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to Payee, for the purpose of ascertaining the persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of Payor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to Section 3 of this Note.

 

3.7                               Subordination Rights Not Impaired by Acts or Omissions of Payor or Holders of Senior Indebtedness.  No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as provided herein will at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of Payor or by any act or failure to act by any such holder, or by any act, failure to act or noncompliance by Payor, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their respective agents with the terms of this Note, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder or Payor may have or otherwise be charged with.  No amendment, waiver or other modification of this Note shall in any way adversely affect the rights of the holders of any Senior Indebtedness under this Section 3 unless such holders of Senior Indebtedness consent in writing to such amendment, waiver or modification.  The provisions of this Section 3 are intended for the benefit of and shall be enforceable directly by the holders of the Senior Indebtedness.

 

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3.8                               Further Assurances.  Payee and Payor each will, at Payor’s expense and at any time and from time to time, promptly execute and deliver all further instruments and documents, and take all further action, that may be necessary or desirable, or that the holders of Senior Indebtedness may request, in order to protect any right or interest granted or purported to be granted hereby or to enable the holders of Senior Indebtedness to exercise and enforce their rights and remedies hereunder.

 

3.9                               Agreements in Respect of Subordinated Debt.

 

Payor agrees that it will not make any payment for or on account of or in respect of this Note, or take any other action, in contravention of the provisions of this Section 3.

 

3.10                        Obligations Hereunder Not Affected.  All rights and interests of the holders of Senior Indebtedness hereunder, and all agreements and obligations of Payee and Payor under this Section 3, shall remain in full force and effect irrespective of:

 

(i)                                     any lack of validity or enforceability of any present or future guaranty of the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Indebtedness Document;

 

(ii)                                  any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, all or any of the Senior Indebtedness, or any other amendment or waiver of or any consent to any departure from the Credit Agreement or any successor agreement or any other Senior Indebtedness Document, including, without limitation, any increase in the Senior Indebtedness resulting from the extension of additional credit to Payor or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise;

 

(iii)                               any taking, exchange, release or non-perfection of any other collateral, or any taking, release, amendment or waiver of or consent to departure from any guaranty, for all or any of the Senior Indebtedness;

 

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(iv)                              any manner of application of collateral, or proceeds thereof, to all or any of the Senior Indebtedness, or any manner of sale or other disposition of any collateral for all or any of the Senior Indebtedness or any other assets of Payor or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(v)                                 any change, restructuring or termination of the corporate structure or existence of Payor or any of its Subsidiaries; or

 

(vi)                              any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a defense available to, or a discharge of, Payor or a subordinated creditor.

 

The provisions of this Section 3 shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment of any of the Senior Indebtedness is rescinded or must otherwise be returned by the holders of Senior Indebtedness upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of Payor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.

 

3.11                        Waiver.  Payee hereby waives promptness, diligence and notice of acceptance with respect to any of the Senior Indebtedness and this Section 3 and any requirement that the holders of Senior Indebtedness protect, secure, perfect or insure any security interest or lien on any property subject thereto or exhaust any right or take any action against Payor or any other person or entity or any collateral.

 

3.12                        No Waiver; Remedies.  No failure on the part of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right.  The remedies herein provided are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.

 

3.13                        Continuing Agreement; Assignments Under Senior Indebtedness Agreements.  The provisions of this Section 3 constitute a continuing agreement and shall (i) remain in full force and effect until the earlier of (x) the date the obligations under this Note are satisfied in full in accordance with this Section 3 and (y) the date that is six months or such shorter period as the holders of a majority of the Senior Indebtedness may agree after the indefeasible payment in full

 

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in cash of the Senior Indebtedness, (ii) be binding upon Payee, Payor and their respective successors and assigns, and (iii) inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and their successors, transferees and assigns.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing clause (iii), the holders of Senior Indebtedness may assign or otherwise transfer all or any portion of their rights and obligations under the Credit Agreement or any other Senior Indebtedness Document, as applicable, to any other Person, and such other Person shall thereupon become vested with all the rights in respect thereof granted to the holders of Senior Indebtedness herein or otherwise.

 

4.                                      Certain Definitions

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal or state law for the relief of debtors.

 

Business Day” means each day other than Saturdays, Sundays and days when commercial banks are authorized or required by law to be closed for business in New York, New York.

 

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) Payor ceases to beneficially and of record own directly or indirectly and control at least 97.5% of the equity interests (other than director’s qualifying shares, and the like, that may be required by applicable law) of each of its subsidiaries that it owns on the date hereof; provided that any issuance, grant, sale or other change in equity ownership of a subsidiary that would cause such ownership to fall under the 2.5% threshold to avoid a Change of Control must be reviewed and approved by a simple majority of the Board of Directors of Payor; (ii) all or substantially all of the Payor’s assets are, directly or indirectly, sold to any Person or related group of Persons; (iii) the consummation of one or more transactions (excluding any transaction involving only the sale of equity interests by a Payee and its Affiliates (and no other Person), but including, for the avoidance of doubt, mergers and tenders offers) the result of which is that the Payee and their Affiliates cease to directly or indirectly own and control, beneficially and of record, at least 45.0% of the equity interests of the Payor; (iv) any “person” or “group” (as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), other than one or more of

 

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the Payees and their Affiliates, is or becomes the beneficial owner (as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except that for purposes of this clause such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all securities that such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, of more than 35% of the equity interests of Payor; or (v) during any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of such period constituted the Board of Directors of Payor (together with any new directors whose election to such Board of Directors or whose nomination for election was approved by a vote of a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of Payor) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the Board of Directors of Payor.

 

Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement first dated as of July 1, 2016, by and among GENBAND Holdings Company, as a guarantor, GENBAND US LLC, as U.S. borrower, GENBAND Ireland Limited, as Irish borrower, Silicon Valley Bank, as Administrative Agent, Issuing Lender and Swingline Lender, and the other lenders from time to time party thereto, as amended.

 

Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar office under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Event of Default” means any of the occurrences specified under Section 2 of this Note.

 

Majority Payees” means one or more Payees entitled to a majority of the aggregate principal amount then owing under this Note.

 

Payment Restriction” means the Payor is prohibited by the terms of the Senior Indebtedness from making any applicable payment on this Note.

 

Person” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

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Senior Indebtedness” means (i) indebtedness incurred pursuant to or secured by the Credit Agreement, whether now owing or hereafter incurred, and (ii) any indebtedness incurred to refinance, replace or otherwise restructure all or any part of any indebtedness described in clause (i) above or this clause (ii) whether by the same or any other agent, lender, debtholder or group of lenders or debtholders, including any new facility entered into after the termination of any debt facility, whether or not contemporaneous.

 

Senior Indebtedness Documents” means the Credit Agreement, any other note, agreement, indenture, mortgage, guaranty, pledge, security agreement or instrument evidencing or securing Senior Indebtedness or pursuant to which Senior Indebtedness is incurred, in each case as such agreement or document may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time, including without limitation any agreement or document extending the maturity of, increasing the aggregate commitments under, or refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring all or any part of indebtedness under such agreement or document or any replacement or successor agreement or document and whether by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders.

 

5.                        Miscellaneous

 

5.1                               Section Headings.  The section headings contained in this Note are for reference purposes only and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of this Note.

 

5.2                               Amendment and Waiver.  Subject to Section 5.10 hereof, no provision of this Note may be amended or waived unless Payor shall have obtained the written agreement of the Majority Payees and (unless there is no Senior Indebtedness outstanding and no commitments outstanding under the Credit Agreement and/or any other Senior Indebtedness Document) the holders of all of Senior Indebtedness.  No failure or delay in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall imply or otherwise operate as a waiver of any rights of Payee, nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or future exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

5.3                               Successors, Assigns and Transferors.  This Note may not be assigned or transferred by Payee to any competitor, customer or supplier of Payor or any of its subsidiaries.

 

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Subject to the foregoing, this note may be assigned or transferred by Payee provided that any such transfer complies with all applicable federal and state securities laws.  Subject to the foregoing, the obligations of Payor and Payee under this Note shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, Payor and Payee, and their respective successors and permitted assigns, whether or not so expressed.

 

5.4                               Governing Law.  This Note shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to any conflicts of laws principles thereof that would otherwise require the application of the law of any other jurisdiction.  Any proceeding to enforce, interpret, challenge the validity of, or recover for the breach of any provision of, this Note shall be filed exclusively in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York or the state courts located in the State of New York, and the parties hereto expressly consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts and expressly waive any and all objections to personal jurisdiction, service of process or venue in connection therewith.  Final judgment in any action, suit or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in any other jurisdiction by suit on the judgment.  Payor hereby acknowledges that this Note constitutes an instrument for the payment of money, and consents and agrees that the Majority Payees, at their sole option, in the event of a dispute in the payment of any moneys due hereunder, shall have the right to bring a motion-action under New York CPLR Section 3213.  Nothing in this Section 5.4 shall affect the right of the Majority Payees to (i) commence legal proceedings or otherwise sue Payor in any other court having jurisdiction over Payor or (ii) serve process upon Payor in any manner authorized by the laws of any such jurisdiction.

 

5.5                               Lost, Stolen, Destroyed or Mutilated Note.  Upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to Payor of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Note and of indemnity arrangements reasonably satisfactory to Payor from or on behalf of the holder of this Note, and upon surrender or cancellation of this Note if mutilated, Payor shall make and deliver a new note of like tenor in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Note, at Payee’s expense.

 

5.6                               Waiver of Presentment, Etc.  Except as otherwise provided herein, presentment, demand, protest, notice of dishonor and all other demands and notices are hereby expressly waived by Payor.

 

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5.7                               Usury.  Nothing contained in this Note shall be deemed to establish or require the payment of a rate of interest in excess of the maximum rate legally enforceable.  If the rate of interest called for under this Note at any time exceeds the maximum rate legally enforceable, the rate of interest required to be paid hereunder shall be automatically reduced to the maximum rate legally enforceable.  If such interest rate is so reduced and thereafter the maximum rate legally enforceable is increased, the rate of interest required to be paid hereunder shall be automatically increased to the lesser of the maximum rate legally enforceable and the rate otherwise provided for in this Note.

 

5.8                               Notices.  Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by either party to the other shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when received and shall be (i) delivered personally or (ii) mailed by certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested or (iii) delivered by FedEx or a similar overnight courier or (iv) sent via facsimile transmission to the fax number given below, as follows:

 

If to a Payor, addressed to:

 

Sonus Networks, Inc.

4 Technology Park Dr.

Westford, Massachusetts 01886

Attention:  General Counsel

Email:  jsnider@sonusnet.com

Facsimile: (978) 614-8913

 

If to Payee, addressed to the address set forth on Schedule I:

 

or to such other place and with such other copies as either party may designate as to itself by written notice to the other party.

 

In the event that any notice under this Note is required to be made on or as of a day which is not a Business Day, then such notice shall not be required to be made until the first day thereafter which is a Business Day.

 

5.9                               Representations and Warranties of Payor.  Payor hereby represents and warrants to Payee that: (a) Payor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of

 

16



 

the State of Delaware; (b) Payor has duly authorized, executed and delivered this Note; and (c) this Note constitutes a legally valid and binding obligation of Payor, enforceable against Payor in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting the rights or remedies of creditors and the effect of general principles of equity, whether enforcement is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law, and the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

 

5.10                        Representations and Warranties of Payee.  Each Payee represents and warrants to Payor as follows:  such Payee is acquiring such Payee’s interest in this Note for such Payee’s own account and not with a present view to, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”); such Payee has no present or contemplated agreement, undertaking, arrangement, obligation or commitment providing for the disposition of this Note or any interest herein; such Payee is experienced in evaluating companies such as Payor and its subsidiaries, has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment, and has the financial wherewithal to suffer the total loss of its investment in this Note; such Payee has not taken any of the actions set forth in, and is not otherwise subject to, the disqualification provisions of Rule 506(d)(1) under the Securities Act; and such Payee acknowledges that this Note is being issued pursuant to the exemption from registration afforded by Section 4 of the Securities Act in reliance on the representations of such Payee set forth herein.

 

5.11                        Actions by Majority Payees.  Subject to the provisions of this Section 5.10, Majority Payees and Payor may enter into agreements for the purpose of adding or modifying provisions of the Note or changing in any manner the rights of the Payees or Payor hereunder or waiving any default or Event of Default hereunder and no amendment or modification of this Note shall be effective without the consent of Majority Payees and Payor; provided, however, that no change may be made to this Note which would either modify the subordination provisions hereof or would otherwise adversely affect the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness without the written consent, prior to the indefeasible repayment thereof in full in cash, of the holders of a majority of Senior Indebtedness outstanding at such time.

 

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5.12                        Fees.  Payor agrees to pay all costs (including attorney’s and paralegal fees and expenses) incurred or paid by Payee in enforcing collection of the Note.

 

[signature pages follow]

 

18



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Payor has executed and delivered this Note as of the date hereinabove first written.

 

 

 

Sonus Networks, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Raymond P. Dolan

 

Name:

Raymond P. Dolan

 

Title:

President and CEO

 



 

Accepted and Agreed to:

 

 

Core Capital Partners, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Randolph S. Klueger

 

Name:

Randolph S. Klueger

 

Title:

CFO

 

 

[Signature Page to Promissory Note]

 



 

Accepted and Agreed to:

 

 

Force V Partners LLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Denis A. Seynhaeve

 

Name:

Denis A. Seynhaeve

 

Title:

Managing Partner

 

 

[Signature Page to Promissory Note]

 



 

Accepted and Agreed to:

 

 

Heritage PE (OEP) III, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

OEP General Partner III, L.P.,
its General Partner

 

 

 

By:

JPMC Heritage Parent LLC,
its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard W. Smith

 

Name:

Richard W. Smith

 

Title:

President

 

 

[Signature Page to Promissory Note]

 



 

Accepted and Agreed to:

 

 

OEP III Co-Investors, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

OEP Co-Investors Management III, Ltd.,
its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard W. Smith

 

Name:

Richard W. Smith

 

Title:

President

 

 

[Signature Page to Promissory Note]

 



 

Accepted and Agreed to:

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph Santiago

 

Name:

Joseph Santiago

 

 

[Signature Page to Promissory Note]

 



 

Accepted and Agreed to:

 

 

Minotaur LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark J. Levine

 

Name:

Mark J. Levine

 

Title:

Managing Member

 

 

[Signature Page to Promissory Note]

 



 

Accepted and Agreed to:

 

 

OEP II Partners Co-Invest, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard M. Cashin

 

Name:

Richard M. Cashin

 

Title:

Director

 

 

[Signature Page to Promissory Note]